(英语)50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事).docx

《(英语)50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(英语)50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（英语）50套高中英语阅读理解（人物故事）一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1 .阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺i麦)at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my

2、problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenager

3、s, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way th

4、ose books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career; one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of t

5、een novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you be

6、come an architect of positive change.(1) What was the authors life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.Meaningful.(2) How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.lt helped him find the meaning of life.C.lt helped him understand others lives better.

7、D.lt helped to shape his dream career.(3) Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.(4) What does the author suggest readers do in the las

8、t paragraph?A.Say no to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.A. the rescue process was dangerousB. something was wrong with the cable carC. Wilson could manage the process very wellD. the operator of the cable car ignored his duty(4) The s

9、tory at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us _.A. it is very dangerous to go skiingB. he that climbs high often falls heavilyC. bravery and calm can help you make a differenceD. a person with a great talent always has great will-power【答案】(I) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Mickey Wilson和他的两个

10、朋友乘坐索道缆车上山的 过程中，其中一个朋友出了事故。在那个万分紧急的时刻Mickey Wilson奋不顾身地去救 人。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been .swinging four feet above the snow”可知，背包带缠住了 Richard 的脖子 把他悬在半空，也让他呼吸困难。故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的That night, Richard called from the hospital to express h

11、is thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.” 那天晚上,Richard从医院打电话表达对Wilson,其他朋友和Arapahoe Basin Ski Area的工 作人员感谢，可知,Wilson, other friends 和 workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area 都对他 施以援手,是他们的共同努力救了他。故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段When he reached Richards chair, Wilson sw

12、ung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.”当威 尔逊触到理查德的椅

13、子时，他把条腿甩过缆绳，试图跳到上面。但是当他那样做的时 候，他的夹克被活动脚踏板给挂住了。脚踏板在上面，然后挂着威尔逊开始向下滑。但他 及时让自己摆脱困境，够到了理查德，这段主要描述了 Wilson救人的经过，且场面惊险， 稍有不慎可能威尔逊自己也会受伤，所以这段描写主要突出救人的危险。故选A。(4)考查推理判断。根据文章大意可知，Wilson能在那个危急时刻去求Richard表现他的 勇敢；在5分钟内能想到可行的方法，说明Richard处乱不惊，沉着冷静。综上所述，面 临危险勇敢，冷静才能化险为夷。故选【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕

14、捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money i

15、f she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (夕卜部的)circumstances and partly thro

16、ugh poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depress

17、ed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out

18、 that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt betterI feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend, she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought

19、, Til give that to my friend. I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.(1) What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.(2) Where did the authors friend keep

20、 the $ 100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The aut

21、hors friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.(4) What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coin B. The help to a friend C. A hard life D. A gift from my father【答案】C(2) B(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬 币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱。作者

22、结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又 运用这枚王冠硬币的影响(代表了另一个人的关心和爱)，送给一个经济困难的朋友，并 把一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知,结婚时父亲送给母亲一 枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也 就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒

23、数第二段中的so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins”可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, Ill give that to my friend.可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用 过的小钱包送给朋友，故选B。4）考查主旨大意。文章第一句就提到了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937

24、年的王冠 硬币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，文章由此而展开，作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王 冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱），送给一个 经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她，全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开，故选 Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine

25、 checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant shed done when she arrived at her doctors San Francisco office. It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy （化疗） rooms/ the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked b

26、y what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping （剥落）.It was a depressing room for a depressing routine-patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didnt have cancer herself, but she could s

27、ympathize with the patients. I couldnt imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that, she says. As it happens, Ballards physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mis

28、sion to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. I wrote, You dont know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms/ she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Huffords rooms each.As it happened, six of them

29、 wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it, he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect wi

30、th his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patients reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was

31、there on her third battle with cancer, says Ballard. When she saw what wed done, she said, Tm gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasnt going to, but now I know Im gonna beat it.(1) What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.B. Her passion f

32、or room decoration.C. The good relationship with Hufford.D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.(2) What outcome does Ballards effort bring about?A. More hospitals will be built,B. Hufford cured more patients.C. The cancer patients were feeling better.D. Huffords chemotherapy rooms got good fame

33、.(3) Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?A. Loving and devoted.B. Talented and energetic.C. Rich and generous.D. Ambitious and creative.(4) Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Design for HopeB. Battle against CancerC. Donation for PatientsD. Decoration in Hospital【答案】(1)A(2) C(3) A(

34、4) A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，Nancy Ballard出于对癌症病人的同情，决定帮忙装饰 化疗室。Ballard的努力，使得癌症患者重新对生活充满了希望。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Ballard didnt have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients/Ballard本人并没有患癌症，但她同情病人。由此可知,Ballard 对癌症病人的同情，使她决定帮忙装饰化疗室，故选A。(2 )考查细节理解。根据第四段中的,“All the patients feel relieved of the pai

35、n because of it/ he said.他说：“所有的病人都因此感到疼痛减轻了。”由此可知，Ballard的努力使得癌症患 者感觉好多了，故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Ballard was so encouraged by the patients reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces.”病人的反应让巴拉德深受鼓舞，她创建了一个非营利组织Rooms that Rock Chemo 来筹集资金，并装饰

36、更多的空间。由此推断出，Nancy Ballard是一个有爱心，有奉献精神 的人，故选A。(4)考查主旨大意。本文介绍了 Nancy Ballard出于对癌症病人的同情，决定帮忙装饰化 疗室。Ballard的努力，使得癌症患者重新对生活充满了希望。所以这篇文章最好的题目是 “为希望而设计“，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解.，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析,推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。9. Choose the one that fits best according to the inf

37、ormation given in the passage you have just read.After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. You have systemic lupus, he said matter-of-factly. Lupus, he continued, is an auto-immune disease and I remember certain details but

38、 mostly I remember him talking about children. Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, I would discourage any further research. There

39、 is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms tiredness and joint pain-were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death.I studied and found out that echinacea

40、had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear de

41、sperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand an

42、d looking into my eyes warmly.So lets talk a littleInstantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the dis

43、ease.After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirsteincame to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before.I didnt know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living th

44、e last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in feao but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.(1) Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because.A. The process of giving birth put her life in danger.B. Taki

45、ng care of children will gradually worsen her disease.C. Her disease will threaten the health of her children.D. She already has enough children.(2) Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits?A. Because she not qualified to treat her disease.B. Because he recommended Dr. Kirkstein

46、 to her.C. Because his cold attitude upset the author.D. Because she suspected his diagnosis about her disease.(3) How did the author deal with the disease?A. She calmly waited for major organs to shut down.B. she took effective medicine regularly to fight the disease.C. She turned to Dr. Kirstein t

47、o get cure for the diseaseD. She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family.(4) Why did the author think every day in the past 8 years was a gift?A. Because systemic lupus was no longer a deadly disease.B. Because she made every day valuable in spite of diseaseC. Because she rec

48、eived a gift every day from her familyD. Because she only occasionally felt pain and tiredness.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然在过去的八年被认为是有疾病，但是她使 每一天都过的有意义。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children/Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.可知，Dr. Strubs 认为作者分 娩会引发可能危及生命的其他症状。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately word