2022届高中英语动词知识点题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词知识点题库单选题1、He decided tothe rest of his life to scientific investigation.A . approveB . cherishC . devoteD . digest口木l解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C devote献身,致力；D. digest理解,消化。句子涉及动词短语devote./。,意为”将奉献给;把 专用于”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。2、

2、Mathematicsone of my favorite subjects.A . areB . isC . wereD . am答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”，数学的意思，是学科名词, 单数的意义，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选Bo3、 Borna poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16 1 President and one of the greatest in American hist

3、ory.A . of.shapesB . on.statuesC . into.figuresD . with.images答案：c 解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国第 16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及bom的短语搭配，born of “源于，出生于”， born on ”出生于（时间），born into ”出身于（家庭），born with “与生俱来”，根据句意，第一空应 填介词into ；第二空，shapes “形状”，statues “雕塑，figures “知名人物”，images “图像”，

4、又根据句 意，空处是指林肯是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示“人物”，应用名词figure表示。故选C项。4、performing his own movie stunts, martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.A . Relying onB . Admitting toC . Resisting toD . Persisting in答案：D解析：考查动词短

5、语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次，包括双手大部分 骨头、双额骨、脚踝和头骨。A. Relying on 依靠；B. Admitting to 承认；C. Resisting to 抵抗；D. Persisting in 坚持。根据 martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.n可知,成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选D。5、We

6、have tosome practical measures to solve the problem.A . come outB . come up withC . come upD . come about答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须想出一些切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。A.comeout出版；B.come up with想出；C.come up出现，上来；D.come about发生。根据to solve the problem可知，是想出办法来解决问题。故选Bo6、 Some people blame the smart phone the tragedy, yet

7、in fact, people* s weakening self-control.A . for, should blameB . for, is to blameC . on, should be blamedD . on, is to blamed答案：B解析：考查固定动词短语搭配。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但事实上，人们自我控制能力的削弱是罪魁祸 首。根据句型结构和句意分析可知，此题考查blame的固定短语搭配。blamefor表”因而责备 ；be to blame表“应承担责任；该受责备（或指责）的“，均为固定搭配。故选B项。7、The lawequal rights for

8、 the students in senior high schools.A . guaranteesB . confirmsC . suspectsD . overlooks答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保证；保障；B. confirms证实；C. suspects 怀疑；D. overlooks 俯瞰。根据equal rights for the students in senior high schools.可知,高中学生 的平等权利受到法律保障。故选Ao8、-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry,

9、 but he for a month.A . had been awayB . was leftC . leftD . has been away答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：-我能找一下Bob吗？-不好意思，他已经离开了一个月了。根据for a month可知，此处表 示“已经离开一个月了”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，且leave为瞬间性动 词，只强调动作；be away强调状态，故选D。9、No matter how hard everyone tried to him, he just wouldn1 t listen.A . organizeB . res

10、cueC . persuadeD . bury答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管大家怎么劝他，他就是不听。A. organize组织；B. rescue拯救；C. persuade 说服；D. bury埋葬。根据空后uhe just wouldn* t listen.可知，空处需用动词persuade,表示不管怎么劝说, 他不听。故选Co10、 r m sure your suggestions will the problem.A . contribute to solvingB . contribute to solveC . be contributed to solveD . be contributed to solving答案:A解析：考查动词时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to “有助于”， 与主语suggestions是主动关系，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，will表示用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：