2022届高中英语一般现在时高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般现在时高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Your donationgreatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A . has beenB . isC . wasD . had been答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时 态的被动语态，故答案为B。2、 I for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane alway

2、s at 10:20 am every day.-Have a good journey!A . am leaving; leavesB . leave; leavesC . am leaving; is leavingD . leave; is leaving答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来 时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。故综

3、上，选A。3、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A . account; marksB . count; marksC . account; markedD . count; marked答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，叙述；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据“my teacher

4、 will take into”使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，故选A项。4、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A comesB . is comingC . have comeD . will come答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with t

5、he great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility,单数名词，因此用 单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。5、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds oflives they lead, and what they like and do not like.A . that consumeB . consumed withC . consumeD . consume away

6、答案：C考查动词词义（短语）辨析和时态。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么，过什 么样的生活，他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with （为而不断受折磨）,consume （消费）,consume away （毁掉），先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语，结合 其它谓语动词时态，讲的是事实，谓语也用一般现在时，the kinds of food作及物动词consume （消费）的宾语， 即 local people consume the kinds of foodo故选 C 项。6、I gue

7、ss your failure in the exam inadequate preparation.A . results inB . results fromC . caused byD . causes答案：B解析：考查固定词组。句意：我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A. results in 导致；B. results from 起因是； C. caused by弓|起,造成；D. causes引起。根据I guess可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于， 故选B。7、一 I don, t know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I th

8、ink he w川 come if he free.A will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空，他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时，第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现的原则，从句用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：8、Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A . is meas

9、ured; measuredB . is measured in; measuringC . measures; measuredD . measures in; measuring答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起 来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选Co9、Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future the well-educated.A are belo

10、nging toB . belonged toC . belongs toD . are belonged to答案：C解析：考查固定词组belong to的用法。句意：威廉斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。固定词 组：belong to “属于”，它没有进行时态和被动语态，所以排除A/D项，再根据主句是一般现在时态，所以 后面的宾语从句不可能用过去时态，所以排除b项。故选C。10、The first painting Guilin Heights, which several steep hills with the Li River below,overthree mete

11、rs tall.A . focuses on; flowing; measuresB . focuses on; flows; measuringC . focusing on; flowing; measuresD . focusing on; flows; measuring考查非谓语动词和谓语。句意：第一幅画桂林山庄，有三米多高，其重点是几座陡峭的山坡下漓江的水在流动。分析句子结构，whichseveral steep hills with the Li River below是一个定语从句，第一空在定语从句中作谓语动词，故排除C、D项；第二空是with复合结构，用非谓语动词，而B项是动词；第三空 是主句谓语，使用动词，故选A项。