高考英语重点句型—高考生必备基础知识.docx

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1、2011年高考英语重点句型一高考生必会基础知识1. So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语 “某人情况也是如此”如：He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。2. What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth, /副词/状语从句”该怎么办？做什么？ （用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）如：What/How about going to France this su

2、mmer?夏天到法国去度假怎么样?What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3. do as sb. does“照某人那样去做”如：You should do as the teacher tells you to .你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。4、none of +名词/代词+do/does在中没有任何一个做”如：None of the telephones can worko所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in

3、physics. 他们中没有一1个人对物理感兴趣。5. Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is“并非全部5 ”并不是所有的” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。Not all factories here produce shirts.这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same as 和一样”如：The Engli

4、sh teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before.我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7 . It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是”如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest.在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。It is very nice to meet you, 见到你真高兴。8 .主语+be about to do+when”正要做某事时”如：This afternoon I was just about

5、to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道1 was about to go to bed when there was a ring.我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。9. What (a/an) +名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“多么；真是” 如：What a bad sight it was!多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！What fine weather (

6、it is) ! /What a fine day (it is) ! 多好的天气啊！How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！10. Isn t it? /Don t you do?(否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备)如：Isn t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese chair?坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？Don t you see I m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？11. There is nothing but/except “除了外别无其他”如：Under the so

7、il there is nothing but/except sand.土壤下面尽是沙子。For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.绵延数英里，我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟。12. It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to dosth.“某人花多少时间做某事”如：It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥。It will take m

8、e an hour to do my homework.我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作也。13. Aistimes +形容词比较级/副词比较级+thanBA比B （大、小、高、低等）倍”如：The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.现在旧金山市区和郊区的人口是1906年的10倍以上了。The plane can travel many times faster than the train.飞机飞行的速度是火车的好几倍。14. A is times as+形容词/副词

9、+as B A 是 B 的倍”如：This year they produced ten times as much grain as they did 5 years ago.这一年他们生产的粮食是5年前的10倍。15. 主语+don t +think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose+宾语从句“认为不会这类动词用来引导一个否定概念时，通常是把这类动词变成否定,而不是把其后宾语从句中的谓语动词变成否定。这在语法上叫做否定的转移。如：I don t think I will see Mary this morning.我认为今天早上我见不到玛丽。I don t su

10、ppose she will marry her daughter to you .我认为她不会把女儿嫁给你。16、主语+prefer+A to B “喜欢A而不喜欢B； “喜欢A胜过喜欢B”如：主语+prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事主语+prefer to do sthl. +rather than do sth 喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2主语+prefer doing sthl to doing sth2喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2主语+prefer sb to do st喜欢某人做某事1 prefer walking along the country road to stayin

11、g at home watching TV all the time.我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步，不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。She prefers chemistry to maths.他喜欢化学胜过数学。17. Would you please do-? “请你干某事好吗？ （委婉、客气地表示请求）如：Would you please read the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信，好吗？Would you please pass me the pictures?请你递给我那些图片好吗？18. 主语+谓语+形容词比较级/副词比较级+and+形容词比较级/副词比较级“

12、越来越”（这种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化）如：When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer.春天来了，白天变得越来越长。The kite is flying higher and higher.风筝飞得越来越高了。19. Why don t you do?为什么你不?”Why not do? “为什么不You had better do你最好还是”这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。如：Why don, t you use your knife?为什么不用你的刀子呢？Why not just wear a flower?

13、为什么不只戴一朵花呢?You d better stay here for the night.你最好在这里过夜。20.主语+find+it/it s+形容词+不定式（短语）“发现做某事是的”如：He found it /it s important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是很重要的。1 find it/it s very funny to wear such a hat.1. So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语 “某人情况也是如此”如:He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。

14、我也去过。I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。2. What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth, /副词/状语从句该怎么办？做什么？ （用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）如：What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样?3. do as sb. does照某人那样去做”如：You should do

15、as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。4、none of +名词/代词+do/does 在中没有任何一个做”如：None of the telephones can worko所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics. 他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。5. Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is“并非全部”；”并不是所有的”如：Not all the parts of the car will

16、 be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。Not all factories here produce shirts.这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same as 和一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before.我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7

17、. It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是”如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest.在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。It is very nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。8. 主语+be about to do+when”正要做某事时”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道I was about t

18、o go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。9. What (a/an) +名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“多么；真是” 如：What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！What fine weather (it is) ! /What a fine day (it is) !多好的天气啊！How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！10. Isn t it? /Don t you

19、do?(否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备) 如：Isn t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese chair?坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？Don t you see I m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？11. There is nothing but/except“除了外别无其他”如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand.土壤下面尽是沙子。For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fi

20、re and lots of smoke. 绵延数英里，我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟。12. It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to dosth.“某人花多少时间做某事”如：It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥。It will take me an hour to do my homework.我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业。13. A istimes +形容词比较级/副词比较级+than BA比B （大、小、高、低等）倍”如：The popu

21、lation in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.现在旧金山市区和郊区的人口是1906年的10倍以上了。The plane can travel many times faster than the train.飞机飞行的速度是火车的好几倍。14. A is times as+形容词/副词+as B “A 是 B 的倍”如：This year they produced ten times as much grain as they did 5 years ago.这一年他们生产的粮食是5年

22、前的10倍。15. 主语+don t +think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose+宾语从句“认为不会”这类动词用来引导一个否定概念时，通常是把这类动词变成否定,而不是把其后宾语从句中的谓语动词变成否定。这在语法上叫做否定的转移。如：I don t think I will see Mary this morning.我认为今天早上我见不到玛丽。I don t suppose she will marry her daughter to you .我认为她不会把女儿嫁给你。16、主语+prefer+A to B ”喜欢A而不喜欢B； “喜欢A胜过喜欢B”如：主语+

23、prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事主语+prefer to do sthl. +rather than do sth 喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2主语+prefer doing sthl to doing sth2 喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2主语+prefer sb to do st喜欢某人做某事I prefer walking along the country road to staying at home watching TV all the time.我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步，不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。She prefers chemistry to maths.他喜欢化学胜

24、过数学。17 . Would you please do-? “请你干某事好吗？ （委婉、客气地表示请求）如：Would you please read the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信，好吗？Would you please pass me the pictures?请你递给我那些图片好吗？18 .主语+谓语+形容词比较级/副词比较级+and+形容词比较级/副词比较级“越来越”（这种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化）如：When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer.春天来了，白天变得越来越长。Th

25、e kite is flying higher and higher.风筝飞得越来越高了。19 . Why don t you do?为什么你不? ”Why not do? 为什么不? ”You had better do你最好还是”这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。如：Why don t you use your knife?为什么不用你的刀子呢？Why not just wear a flower? 为什么不只戴一朵花呢？You d better stay here for the night.你最好在这里过夜。20 .主语+find+it/it s+形容词+不定式（短语）”发现做某事是的”如：He found it /it s important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是很重要的。I find it/it?s very funny to wear such a hat.