山东省菏泽市巨野县2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+.docx

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1、山东省荷泽市巨野县2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AEvery school has a notice board. Lefs see what is on the notice board of an America school.School Policy （政策）Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviour will not b

2、e allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the schoolgrounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.After-school ProgramThe after-school program will continue for the year

3、 2O22.The program will be open from 3:30p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading4:30-6:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.Class AnnouncementTesting Dates:The math test is on June 12-13The science test is on June 15Parents meeting:The next parents meet

4、ing is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework.Report CardReport card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.MARKING KEY （评分标准）Goes b

5、eyond grade level standardsMeets grade level standards.Does not meet grade level standards, making progressiDoes not meet grade level standards, not making progress41. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the office

6、D. telephone the school42. From, students can get information on the parents9 meeting.Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give u

7、s when we came to visit her.I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.25 . What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She lived with her grandparents.B. She

8、 moved away from her parents.C. She moved away from her grandma.26. What does the underlined word divorced mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A.和好B.打架C.离婚27. For whom did the writers grandma save her coins?A. For herself.B. For the poor.C. For her grandchildren.28. What can we learn from the passage?A.

9、The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer missed her grandma so much.C. The writer complained about her parents.Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器）while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on t

10、he outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（ 影响） different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spa

11、cesuits, astronauts have the oxygen（氧气）they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers（系绳）to stay close to their s

12、pacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating（ 漂浮）away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronau

13、ts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astr

14、onauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）.It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russi

15、a. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.29. About the spacewalk, we can know.A. some things can be fixed by astronauts

16、 during spacewalksB. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space30. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Astronauts train for spacewalks by.A. floating in s

17、paceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft32. Choose a proper title for the passage.A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.B How to keep Astronauts safe.C. What is a spacewalk.Robert Frost is an American poet （诗人）,who was born in 1874 in San Francisco, but spent m

18、ost of his years in snowy places like Massachusetts. Most of his poems were about nature and the New England sights. Frost is known for creating simple poems in everyday English. He was big on sounds, often talking about how the sounds of words carry more meaning than the words themselves. His most

19、famous poem is as follows:Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping here lb watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queer （古怪的）To stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and f

20、rozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells (佩铃)a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake (雪花).The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sl

21、eep.This poem was written in 1922, two years before Frost won the first of his four Pulitzer Prizes. The poem tells the story of a man traveling to a town, who is pretty much in love with what he sees, but cant quite make himself leave the lovely and dark woods.33. Where does the poet usually stop h

22、is horse according to the poem?A. In the woods.B. On the grassland.C. Near a farmhouse.34. What kind of feeling is expressed in the poem according to the last paragraph?A. Love for nature.B. Fear of the darkness.C. Excitement of returninghome.35. We may find this passage in.A. a guidebookB. a storyb

23、ookC. a collection of poems答案：2022年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题41-43 CDB(41 )C.题目意为根据学校政策，游客在进入学校时必须，根据Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.可知，家长和来访者进去校园之前必须先在 办公室登记.故选C.(42) D.题目意为从,学生可以获得家长会的信息，根据布告栏第三个表格Class Announcement, Parents meeting：可知在班级公告中可以知道家长会的信息.故选D.(43) B

24、.题目意为假如托尼在学校表现不好但是有进步，他将会在成绩单上得到, 根据Does not meet grade level standards, making progress可知地狱平均分并且有进步，相对 的分数为2,故选B.44-47 ACBC(44)细节理解题。根据 Testing time：9：00-12：00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday) .(检测时间：3月17, 18日的上午9点到12点，下午1： 30到晚上9点。) 可知，检测时间是3月17, 18日的上午9点到12点，下午1： 30到晚上9点，四个选项中

25、 只有A符合，故选A。(45)细节理解题。根据 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers).(学生 就读的学校，包括学生和教师。)可知，珠海的学生在就读的学校进行检测。故选C。(46)推理判断题。根据 Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code (二维码),(通过以下链接或二维码预约核酸检测。)可知，校外 的人可以通过链接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。(47)

26、细节理解题。根据 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.(遵守现场志愿者的指 示，不得与他人打架，否则将受到政府的惩罚。)可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能 会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。48-51 CDAB(48) C 细节理解题。根据第二段 Setting personal goals can give your life a sense

27、 of direction. 设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合选项，故选D。(49) D 细节理解题。根据 Family-What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?家庭-你想和你的父母和其他家庭成员建立什么样的关系？可知设定 家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系，故选D。(50) A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 To help make the process (过程)more manageable, divide your goals into smaller

28、tasks.为了使过程更易于管理，把你的目标分成更小的任务，可 知实现主要目标的最好建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。结合选项，故选A。(51) B 标题归纳题。根据第二段 Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. 设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感，第三段Try to set goals in some of the following categories.尝试在下列类别中设定目标，结合文章大意，文章主要介绍了设置个人目标的原 因以及如何设置、并完成我们的个人目标。可知Goal setting forli

29、fe人生目标设定，符合题 意，故选Bo52-55 DACD(52) D 细节理解题。根据 In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices (装置)to move.可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境 中。故选D。(53) B词义猜测题。根据The pink flower slowly” bloomed”!可知，粉色的纸花在水膜上绽 放了，”bloom”指开花。故选A。(54) C 推理判断题。根据 Then she took out a paper flow

30、er and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly bloomed1!然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢 慢地“开花”!可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选C。(55) D标题归纳题。根据Welcome to the Tiangong Clasroom!”以及各小标题可知，文章 主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D”神奇的太空教室” 符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选D。2021年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题21 . A 22. B 23. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介

31、绍了一些关于火灾安全急救的常识。22 .细节理解题。根据原文During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help”可知， 发生火灾时，应该尽快先跑出屋子再呼救。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据原文Dont | Forget to test your smoke alarms every month”可知，不能 忘记每个月测试烟雾报警器是否还能正常使用。故选B。24 .细节理解题。根据原文“Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home”可知，家里必须 要有烟雾报警器。故选

32、A。25 . B 25. B 26. A 27. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲导演的你好，李焕英这个感人的电影。 24.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl”和后面的from the ElrrT可 推知，line是“台词”的意思，故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people said they were touched by its ra

33、ve（质朴的） emotion （情感）”可知，因为贾晓玲和妈妈之间的质朴感动了他们，所以许多人喜欢这个电 影，故选B。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Released （公映）on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut（导演首秀）of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia”和第三段中的To make the film more appealing （有吸弓I 力的）,Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becom

34、es friends with her own mom, Li Huanying”可推知，贾玲既是电影的导演也是其中的一 名演员，故选A。28 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的你好，李焕英这个感人的 电影，故选B。29 . B 29. B 30. C 31. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了毕业季对很多人来说应该是很兴奋的，但作者并非 如此，讲述作者毕业所遇到面临找工作的压力，从而将这些困难通过文字写了下来，最终作 者得到了一个好工作的故事。30 .细节理解题。根据“I had watched the economy （经济）.but very few job opp

35、ortunities.可知，作者认为毕业并不兴奋的原因在于作者大学期间的经济问题，并觉得毕业后不好找工 作。故选B o31 .细节理解题。根据“But four weeks later.just a bad dream.”可知四周后作者仍然是原来 的处境，由此可推测作者在四周后并没有找到工作。故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“So what did I do then to stay calm.all that you need!”可知，当作者压 力大想要放弃的时候，就写一些东西来给自己希望，由此可知是作者的努力和坚持使自己成 功。故选C。33 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者毕业之后最初很担忧

36、找工作的问题，并会为此感到恐惧 和焦虑，正因这些作者通过写一些东西给自己希望，从而意外得到了一份好工作的故事，并 通过这些告诉我们不要过分担忧未来，生活处处有惊喜。故选C。34 . B 33. A 34. B 35. A【分析】2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统第55颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心 成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之 一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。35 .细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.可知，它是北斗家族的 第55个成员

37、。所以北斗家族有55个成员，故选B。36 .词义猜测题。分析“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第 三代网络。这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。所以此处milestone的意思是“里程碑。故选Ao37 .细节理解题。根据“Russias GLONASS”可知I, GLONASS属于俄罗斯，故选B。38 .主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，目前

38、中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。北斗系统将为 全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。故选A。2020年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题21 . B 22. B 23. C 24. A【分析】本文是一则布告通知，包括鼓手招聘、解决电脑问题、失领招领以及临时保姆招聘。22 .细节理解题c由表格第一行句子Must have band experience.”可知，想加入格林乐队， 必须要有乐队经验，故选B。23 .细节理解题。由表格第二行句子Phone Jack now at 651 325 693”可知，如果电脑有问题, 可给杰克打电话，故选B。24 .细节理解题。由表格第三行句子Small

39、black cat missing in the Lees Hall area,和If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her!可知，如果发现一辆黑色 的车，可打电话651 324 472,故选C。25 .推理判断题。由表格最后一行句子“For a 2-year-old girl-weekday evenings for six hours a week at least和”$ 6.50 an hour”可知,临时保姆一周工作6小时,每小时6.5美元，那一周 可以挣6.5X6=39,故选

40、A。26 . C 26. C 27. C 28. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过 用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段首句We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.”可知作者八岁时和祖母分开了，故选C。26 .词义猜测题。根据上文“Two years later, my mother and father separated我的父母分居及 后文力felt as if my world was falli

41、ng apart作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了。故选Co 27.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.”可知祖母是为 了孙子（女）攒硬币。故选 Co28 .细节理解题。根据第一段内容及作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖母， 非常想念她。故选B。29 . A 30. C 31. B 32. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是太空行走，宇航员如何实现太空行走

42、的。30 .推理判断题。根据第 1 段By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to Ex.”可知，通过太空行走，宇航员能修理一些东西，所以A 项正确，故选A。31 .细节理解题。根据第 2 段“When astronauts go on spacewalks, . Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.”可知，宇航员可以穿太空衣，通过

43、特殊的门进 出航天器，用安全的系绳和航天器靠得更近，在太空行走时穿SAFER这4种方法来保证安 全。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段“Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）7可知，宇航员通过使用虚拟现实，训练太空行走。故选B。33 .最佳标题。根据第 1 段“Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器）while in space, it is called a spacewalk.”可知，本文主要讲述了

44、什么是太空行走。故选C。34 . C 34. A 35. C【分析】本文介绍出生于美国马萨诸塞州诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特及他的诗。文中以雪夜林 边小驻为例，说明诗人的作品是用日常英语创作简单的诗歌。33 .细节理解题。根据文中“My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near” 推断平常诗人通常把马停在农舍附近，这次没有在农舍停下来，马儿才觉得奇怪。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据文中“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep”

45、 树林很可爱，又黑又深，但我有承诺要遵守，表达诗人对森林风景的热爱、依依不舍； 故选Ao35 .推理判断题。本文介绍诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特，以雪夜林边小驻为例，说明诗人的 作品是用日常英语创作简单的诗歌。可知，本文可能来自诗歌集。故选C。A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class Announcement43. Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A. 1B.2C. 3D.4BNo

46、tice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Yuncheng has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Yuncheng. The notice is as follows:Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13

47、:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places: 1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2. Designated hospitals in different districts of Yuncheng (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment(预约)：3. No need for making an appointment, teachers will te

48、ll you the time for Nucleic Acid testing, (for students and teachers)4. Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码)before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: https:li:Testing guides 1. Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code and sample collection QR code to the volunteers.5. Wear a mask at all times and keep a dista