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1、(广东湛江市)中考英语模拟试题(3)及答案本试卷共五大题7页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓 名,同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答 案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效
2、。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共75分)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2 often hit and destroyed buildings a
3、nd plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you 3 good worker?” thefarmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although 4 by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, 5 he really needed help. The little man worked very 6 on the farm, and the farmer fe
4、lt pleased 7 his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 8 to the short man,s room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming!9things down before they are blown away!” But the littleman 10 in bed lazily and said, No sir. I told you, I can sleep w
5、hen the windblows.,zWhen 11 the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the stormA. the Fairview HotelB. the First HotelC. the Orchard Hotel42. The cheapest price for a singleA. $12; the First HotelC. $12; the Fairview HotelD. the Osaka Hotelbed is inin Boswell.B. $15; the Osaka HotelD. $25
6、; the Orchard Hotel43. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, is the rightplace for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 222 Edward RoadC.1264 Venning RoadD.129 NorthRoad44. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?A.The First Hotel.B.The OsakaHotel.C.The Fairview Hotel.D.No Hotel.45. I
7、f you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to .A. the Fairview HotelB. the First Hotel C. the Orchard HotelD. the OsakaHotel第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. 46.Last Saturday I went to the Great
8、 Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. 47. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answered people s questions. Though they were very busy, they didn t stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this.Just at the momen
9、t, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. 48. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up.49.That day we not only en
10、joyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society.50_.A. We went over and asked what happened to him.B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with te
11、ars in her eyes.D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.第H卷(35分)五、写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51 . The more careful you are, the f mistakes you 11 make.52 .
12、 Look at the s on the wall. Smoking is not allowed here.53 . Tom was late for class because he m the bus.54 . I think she, s telling the t, for she is an honest girl.55 . The car accident killed at least 15 people, i four kids.56 . Jack is very smart, and he always has many t on how to finish the wo
13、rkwell.第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)57 .经过多年的努力,她的梦想终于实现了。After many years?hard work, her dreamat last.58 .老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车。The teacher told the studentsthe bus untilit stopped.59 .我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。Ithalf an hour sports after supper everyday.60 .下雨天,我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影.I stay at homego to see a film on a rainy da
14、y.61 .她跑得那么快,所以我们追不上他.She ranthat we up with her.62 .多么漂亮的花呀!我真是太喜欢了。flowers they are! I like them very much.63 .汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽.Tomthe new classmates.第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中,有 效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开,让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中,你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享,请按以下的 要求写一篇短文,内容须包括以下几点:1. your go
15、od learning methods2. an experience that you helped your partners3. your thoughts and feelings注意:1.词数80字左右,提供词仅供参考;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。答案二、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。16-20 CBDDB 21-25 ADADC四、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读理解
16、(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26-30 DCBDA 31-35 ACBDA36-40 CABBA 4145 D C B A A46-50 ADADC五、写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51 fewer 52 sign 53 missed 54 truth 55 including 56 thoughts第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)57 came true 58 not to get off 59 takes me to do 60 prefer to rather than 61 so fast couldn t ca
17、tch 62 What beautiful 63 gets on/along well with第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)范文As we all know, study method is very important. Besides this, self assessments and group communication means a lot too.One thing that helps me learn is to take notes. By taking notes, I don t suggest writing every word of the teache
18、r or on the ppt slides. Instead, notes should only be taken if something really important occurs. After classes, try to put the notes that you take in this class and those of the other classes together to make a form or a gram. Only in this way can your knowledge become systematic and logical, and i
19、t won t be too hard for you to add something fresh to it.Helping each other out is not a thing of the past, either. While working out the problem together, you discover blind spots or even new theories in your study, hence wisdom enhanced, friendship bounded. In addition, the sense of achievement, t
20、rust me, will be pleasing you all day.Study is the best thing. The more you study, the humbler you become. Don t forget efficiency, and always be supportive to your friends. What goes around goes back around. Good deeds goes in a circle.on his own. 12 his surprise, he found that 13 was tied down and
21、 nothing could 14 away. The farmer then understood 15 the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about.wind blows through your life?1. A. helped2. A. what3. A. the4. A. surprising5. A. so6. A. hardly7. A. at8. A. rushed9
22、. A. Tying10. A. lied11. A. heard12. A. To13. A. something14. A. blows15. A. thatB. helpsB. whoC.B. anB. surprisedB. andB. hardB. toB. rushesB. TiedB. liesC.B. hearingB. AtB. nothingB. blewB. whichC. helpthatDC. aC. surprisesC. becauseC. hardestC. withC. was rushedC. To tie layC. had heardC. WithC.a
23、nythingC. be blowingC. whatCan you sleep when theD. to help.whereD. /D. surpriseD. althoughD. harderD. ofD. rushingD. TieD. laidD. hearsD. InD. everythingD. be blownD . how二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in bug cities an
24、d in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see American people running一men and women, young and old. People run _16 along the beaches of California, _17_ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn t s
25、o popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used _19_,Hey, what s the hurry for?” or they might say to _20, “Is he crazy?” At that time,women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these h
26、ave _21_. Men and women of all _22_ enjoy running.Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the United States _23_ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _24_ exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don t smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise25_ it helps bui
27、ld strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.16. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere17. A. amongB. throughC. withD. on18. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their19. A. to asking20. A. them21. A. changed22. A. people23. A. come from24. A. few25. A. how8. to speakB. themselvesB. sto
28、ppedB. citiesB. look forB. manyB. whereC. to speakingC. theirC. workedC. villagesC. care forC. muchC. becauseD. to askD. theyD. doneD. agesD. think ofD. littleD. until三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhen migrants (移民)arrive in the US, they face a world that canbe confusing in many ways. Th
29、ey need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of unwritten rules,,z too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five importa
30、nt issues any new arrival to the U. S. should know about.Be on time.,z In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p. m. and you arrive at 2:45 p. m., there is no problem. In the U. S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by mo
31、re than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.Be sure you always tip. In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in res
32、taurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the customer will give them a tip, meaning a little extra. People in the U. S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who c
33、ut your hair.Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing that people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U. S. have become more open about discussing strong politic
34、al and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information,
35、then there is no problem.Be polite for the situation. People in the U. S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a
36、door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you don,t say
37、hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly.26. The passage talks about several issues except .A. timeB. personal spaceC. giving tipD. education27. What,s the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的C.令人疑惑的 D.令人尴尬的28. If you are late in the U. S. , the one you meet.
38、A. will insult youB. will think you don,t respect him/herC. will think its okayD. will ask you for some tip29. How many examples are shown on “being polite”?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.30. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?A. Its not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.B. You,d better think t
39、hat people have the same beliefs as you.C. Its not allowed to discuss about religious views.D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.BOnce upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends a
40、nd relatives.His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation. The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didn t like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor
41、 people suffered a lot. He planned a day, s visit to the entire town to show him the life of the poor people.The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honouring (
42、尊敬) the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings of the poor.The rich man asked his son, “Dear boy, how was the trip? Have you enjoyed it?”“Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you, “ the son replied.“So, what did you learn from the trip?” the father asked.The son was silent.“Finally you have re
43、alized how the poor suffer and how they actually live, said the father.“No father, “ replied the son. He added, “We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay (港湾)without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, b
44、ut they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon (视里予).We are protected by huge and strong wal 1 s around our property (贝才产),but they bond with (与连着)each other and surround themselves with their fel
45、low beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own food. ”The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his son s words.Finally the son added, “Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand ho
46、w poor we really are!” 31. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “luxurious” ?A. richB. freeC. troublesomeD.difficult32. Why did the father plan a visit to the town?A. to show off his wealthB. to show his son how poor he wasC. to show his son how poor others were D. to share his gold
47、with others 33. After the trip, the son disagreed that .A. the bay is much better than their pool in the gardenB. their lights were worth much more than the stars aboveC. the people in the town lived a much better life than his familyD. they had to depend on others for food while others needn, t.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The son had the same personality as his fathrer.B. The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.C. Acturally, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.D. True wealth is not measured by money and property.35. According to t
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