湖南省长沙市2023届新高考适应性考试英语试题.docx

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1、长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. At home

2、. C. On a farm.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Meet a new client.B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor.B. A case.C. A play.4. What does the woman think of Jacob?A. Hes outgoing.B. Hes competent.C. Hes experienced.5

3、. What does the man mean?A. He lost his computer.B. His computer is broken.C. He cant help the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。D. Why did Anna ask for leave?C. To look after her father.A.

4、 To take a vacation.B. To settle an accident.E. When does the conversation take place?【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.（研究小组将分析每个地点的录音，并将其与其他数据一起 考虑）”可知，马特团队将分析录音。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uNatural silence - the kin

5、d when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you-is becoming increasingly scarce. The noise of man-made can be heard even in the remote comers of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.（自然的寂静 你只能听到周 围大自然的声音一一正变得越来越稀少。即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听 到人造的噪音）”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了自然寂静越来越稀少，世界变得越来越 吵这一现

6、象。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im a hiker 一 bom to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail （小路），especially when Vm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 16.Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many

7、other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. 1718. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hikingapart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happi

8、ness that you can take from nature.Hiking can increase our creativity. Tm sure Im not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 19 Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when Im not deliberately thinking.Hiking helps strengthe

9、n a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 20 For example, itincreases our connection to nature. As one

10、 study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature - like hiking - can be mutually （相 互地）beneficial, helping people and the earth.So, grab a water bottle, a backpack. and head out on the trail.You wont be sorry yo

11、u did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happyF. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectlyG. Following are the benefits you can get from hikingH. In fact, Ive written many of my songs while hiking on a trailI. If s easy fbr me to come up with creative ideas while sitting aloneJ. It not j

12、ust makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shapeG This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body【答案】16.C17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。【16题详解】根据上文 “Im a hiker “bom to hike. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and

13、 head out on a trail （|、路），especially when Im alone and can let my mind wander where it will.（我是名徒 步旅行者“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当 我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游）”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.（徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更 敏锐）”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”

14、符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.（徒步旅彳亍 比许多其他形 式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间 去远足）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最

15、佳状态”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文 “ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from natur已（总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运 动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大

16、自然中获得的快乐）” 可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符 合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “Hiking can increase our creativity. Tm sure Im not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.（徒步旅行可以增力口我们的创造力。我相信我不 是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人）”以及 后文 “Sometimes, ideas relev

17、ant to music come up from unconscious places when Im not deliberately thinking.（有时,与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒 出来）”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上, 我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文 “For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connectio

18、n to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.（例如, 它增力了 我们与 自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保 护它）”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。One day Christopher Columbus was

19、at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor. People were saying, What a great 21 you have made!” However, several people present were envious of him. They began to try to make Columbus 22“You have discovered new 23 beyond the seas/9 they said, “but what of that? Anybody can 24 across the o

20、cean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side. It is the 25 thing in the world. All you need to do is sail west. Thats not a（n） 26 feat （功绩）Columbus made no 27. but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to thecompany, Who among you, gentlemen, can make this egg 28 on end

21、?”“Thats impossible,the host replied, You would need to be a 29 to do that?9 One by one, those at the table 30 the experiment.3J, none of them succeeded.After a short silence, Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 32 upon thetable so as to 33 the shell （壳）a little. After that, there was no

22、34 in making21. A. decisionB. scheduleC. discoveryD.statement22. A. unhurtB. uncomfortableC. unfortunateD. unafraid23. A. substancesB. oceansC. landsD.treasures24. A. sailB. runC. walkD. hike25. A. greatestB. worstC. hardestD. simplest26. A. smallB. uselessC. remarkableD. ordinary27. A. apologyB. an

23、swerC. mistakeD. secret28. A. rollB. sitC. fallD. standit stand upright. Gentlemen,said he, “what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it-AFTER HE HAS BEEN 35 HOW!”29. A. magician30. A. evaluated designed31. A. Above all addit

24、ion32. A. gently critically33. A. find34. A. trouble35. A. HIT【答案】21. C22. B30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】B. sailorB. finishedB. At lastB. helplesslyB. changeB. instructionB. SHOWN23. C24. A33. D34. AC. plannerC. triedC. For instanceC. heavilyC. hideC. reactionC. EXPLODED25. D 26. C 235. BD. doctorD.D. InD.

25、D. breakD. pointD. SET28. D 29. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验，让所有对他的成就无话可说的故事。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说：“你的发现多么伟大啊！ A.decision决定；B. schedule 计戈I、进度表；C. discovery发现；D. statement声明、报告。根据下文的“You have discovered new 3-beyond the seas”可知，此处指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以是指“你的发现 多么伟大，discovery符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词

26、义辨析。句意：然而，在场的几个人都很羡慕他。他们开始试图让哥伦布感到 不舒服。A. unhurt没有受伤的；B.uncomfortable感至I不舒服的、身体不适的；C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. unafraid 不怕的、无畏的。根据后面 “but what of that? Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.” 可知, 这些人是在说 一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不舒服，uncomfortable符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名

27、词词义辨析。句意：“你在海洋之外发现了新大陆，”他们说。A. substances物质；B. oceans海洋；C.lands陆地；D. treasures珍宝。根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，lands 符合语境。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航 行。A. sail航行;B. run跑步、经营;C. walk行走;D. hike徒步旅行、远足。根据后面的“across the ocean”可知，此处指横渡大洋，sail符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上最简单的事情。你要做的就是向西航行

28、。A. greatest 最好的；B. worst最糟的；C. hardest最难的；D. simplest最简单的。根据后面的“All you need to do is sail west. Thafs not a(n)6 feat(功绩).”可知，他们觉得只需要向西航行就行， 所以是最简单的事，simplest符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是什么了不起的成就。A. small小的；B. useless无用的； C.remarkable引人注目的、非凡的；D. ordinary普通的、平常的。根据“All you need to do is sail w

29、est. Thafs not a(n)6 feat(功绩)可知这些人觉得只需要向西航行就可以发现 新大陆，所以并不是什么“了不起”的成就，remarkable符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，对 大家说：“先生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来？ A. apology道歉；B.answer回答、答 复；C.mistake错误；D.secret秘密。根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指哥伦布没有作出回 答，answer符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋

30、，对 大家说：“先生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来？ A. roll翻滚、滚动；B.sit坐下、就坐; C. fall 跌倒、降落；D.stand 站立、直立。根据下文 “After that, there was no 14 inmaking it stand upright.”可知，此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来，stand符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有魔法师才能做到这一点。A. magician魔术师、魔法师；B. sailor 水手、船员；C. planner计划者、规划者；D. doctor医生。根据前面的“Thats impossible” 可知，大家

31、都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指只有魔法师才可以做到，magician符合语境。故 选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子旁的人一个接一个地尝试这个实验。A. evaluated评估;B. finished 结束；C. tried 尝试；D. designed 设计。根据 uOne by one, those at the table10 the experiment.可知，此处指一个又一个人尝试了这个实验，tried符合语境。 故选C项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，他们谁也没有成功。A. Aboveall首先、最重要的的；B. At last 最后；C. For in

32、stance 例如；D. In addition 另夕卜、此外。根据后面的 “none of them succeeded.” 可知，试到最后，一个也没成功，at last符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端轻轻地敲在桌子 上，以便把蛋壳打碎一点。A. gently文静地、温柔地、轻轻地；B. helplessly无助地；C. heavily 在很大程度上、大量地；D. critically严重地、很大程度上。根据后面的so as to 13 the shell(壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以

33、是轻轻地敲在桌子 上，gently符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端轻轻地敲在桌子 上，以便把蛋壳打碎一点。A. find找到、找回；B. change改变、变化；Chide隐藏；D. break 打破、打碎。根据 Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table ”可知，哥伦布把鸡蛋小的一端轻轻在桌子上敲一下，是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点，break符合 语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样后，把它立起来就不费事了。A. troub

34、le困难、麻烦;B.instruction 指示、指导；C. reaction 反应；D. point 观点、见解。根据 “there was no 14 in makingit stand upright.”可知，把鸡蛋小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立起来就不费劲了，此处trouble 符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都能做到一一只要有人教过他怎么做!A. HIT击打、袭击； B. SHOWN 表明、表露；C. EXPLODED 爆炸；D. SET 设立。根据“Anybody can do itAFTER HE HAS BEEN 15 HOW! ”可知，此处指每个

35、人都能做，只要有人教过他，此处shown符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gift giving has been a long tradition that dates back thousands of years as far back as man can remember. As human beings, we are social creatures who enjoy each other9s company and expressing 36 (we)feelings through

36、the giving of gifts.The giving of gifts may be one of the oldest of human 37 (activity)that predates civilization and may date back 38 the origin of our species. Even in primitive cavemen culture, the giving of gifts was39 (fair) common as it was used to show love and affectiontowards one another. T

37、he presenting of gifts was also inferred as a status symbol when leaders of tribes(部落)would show their 40 (appreciate)for the contributions of those who were part of an important achievement. Whether it was an unusually shaped rock, a tooth from an animal, the bark from a tree 41 some other item tha

38、t was natural in origin, the giving of gifts had been certainly common behavior long before an advanced civilization came into being.Today, gift giving is spread across all cultures around the world. Gifts 42 (give)to family members, friends, those we work with and even neighbors who receive gifts o

39、f all different types. The psychology of 43 gift giving is so rewarding is simplest allows people 44 (connect). Making connections with people around us gives us a sense of purpose and feeling of satisfaction. This feeling is one that enlightens the soul and brings out the 45(good) in us.【答案】36. our

40、37. activities38. to39. fairly40. appreciation41. or42. are given43. why 44. to connect#to be connected45 . best【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了送礼的历史及意义。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为人类，我们是社会动物，喜欢彼此的陪伴，并通过赠送 礼物来表达我们的感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词feelings,此处应用 形容词性物主代词；we的形容词性物主代词为our,表示“我们的。故填our。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之

41、前最古老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这个物 种的起源。分析句子可知，设空处在句中宾语，应用名词；结合前面的。neof可知，此处应 用复数名词。故填activities。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之前最古老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这 个物种的起源。date back to为固定搭配，表示“追溯到: 故填t。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在原始洞穴文化中，赠送礼物也是相当普遍的，因为它被用来表达对 彼此的爱和感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰形容词common,作状语，应用副词； fair的副词形式为fairly,表示“相当地”。故填fairly。【40题详解】

42、考查名词。句意：赠送礼物也被推断为一种地位的象征，部落的领导人会对那些为重要成就 做出贡献的人表示感谢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知， 此处指“表示感激，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation。故填appreciation。41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：无论礼物是形状奇特的岩石、动物的牙齿、树皮还是其他天然的东西， 在先进文明出现之前，赠送礼物肯定是一种普遍的行为。分析句子可知，设空处后面的some other item that was natural in origin 与前面的 an unusually shaped rock, a too

43、th from an animal, the bark from a tree为并列结构，故此处应用并列连词；结合前面的whether可知，此处表选择, 应用OFo故填OFo【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们会把礼物送给家人、朋友、同事，甚至邻居，他们会收到各 种各样的礼物。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为gifts,与give之 间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处表示一般陈述, 应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are given。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理

44、学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。 分析句子可知，设空处位于介词。f后，在句中引导一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，从句中 不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么送礼物如此有益”，设空处在从句中作原 因状语，应用why引导。故填why。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合前面的allow可知, allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事。设空处应用t。do不定式，故可用 to connecto人与人之间的联系是双向的，也可以是被联系，故也可用t

45、o be connected。故填 to connect 或 to be connected 【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这种感觉能启迪我们的灵魂，激发出我们最好的一面。根据设空 处前面的定冠词the和后面的in可知，此处指“我们最好的一面”，应用形容词最高级。故 填 besto第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关 于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括: 1找她的原因；2.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .开头

46、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mariam,Im Li Hua from your English poetry class.Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Mariam,Im Li Hua from your English poetry class. Im writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, its a struggle for us to decide on the theme a

47、nd the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, wed like to invite you to be our judge.If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4o clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【

48、导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。 你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请 你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：找她的原因；约定见面的时间、地点。【详解】1 .词汇积累竞赛：competitioncontest计划：schedule一plan感激的：grateful thankful同时：MeanwhileAt the same time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month.拓展句：