河北省石家庄市2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解+.docx
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1、河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷vm.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料.,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnce there were four students who didnt like to study and partied all night before their test and the next day, they missed their test. So, they planned to get a new date for test by l
2、ying to the professor (教授).They went to the professor and told him that they all went to a wedding (婚礼)the night and on their way back they got flat tire (爆胎)and didnt had any spare tire (轮胎)because of which they missed the test.Professor listened to them and allowed them to take the test on later d
3、ate. Friends got happy and studied for the test on later date.On the decided day, boys were all prepared to give the test. Professor asked them to sit in separate classrooms. Students were prepared so they agreed.When students saw the test paper, they saw that there were only two questions in exams
4、for 100 marks.QI. Your name:(l mark)Q2. Which tire of the car burst (爆炸)? (99 marks)a) Front left b) Front right c) Rear left d) Rear (后面)right51. What did the students do the night before the test?A. They prepared for the test.B. They got flat tire.C. They went to a wedding.D. They went to a party.
5、52. Did the professor believe what they said?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt. C. He was not sure. D. We dont know.53. What can we learn from the passage?A. We shouldnt lie to the professor.B. We should have parties.C. We should be honest or well learn the lesson.D. We shouldnt miss the test.BGiving a
6、 car key to his son, the father said, Son, you have completed you graduation with very good marks. Here is my gift for your graduation. Your grandfather gave me this car as myA . Fast GirlsB . We Came Here to ShineC. A Star Is BoredD. Nobody Will Tell You This but Me30. What do these four books have
7、 in common?A. They9re all about actresses.B. They are about women.C. They all talk about family traditions.D. They all tell us funny stories.Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows(枕头). Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both lon
8、g and colorful.Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia(美索彳:达米亚)around 7000 B. C. They were made of stone and were shaped to support peoples neck. These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wante
9、d to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses. But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired(敬彳卬)you.In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials(材料)like bamboo and wood. They h
10、ad wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect. Softer pillows didnt become more common until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and R
11、omans put things like feathers(羽毛)and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable.Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness. After the Industrial Revolution(工业革命),things changed completely. Improved technolog
12、y allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone.From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years. Thafs something to think about as you get to sl
13、eep tonight. Have a good night!31. What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?A. Sleeping comfortably.B. Showing their luck.C. Protecting themselves.D. Keeping the hair in shape.32. What were the pillows made of in ancient China?A.Bamboo.B. Stone.C. Cotton.D.Grasses.33. What does the underlined word
14、 possessed mean?A.Found.B. Passed.C. Invented.D.Had.34. Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages?A. Using pillows was a sign of weakness. B. Pillows were too expensive for the poor.C. Pillows were not comfortable for people. D. Pillows couldnt be produced in great numbers.3
15、5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to make pillowsB. The history of pillowsC. Different uses of pillowsD. The importance of pillows答案:2023年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷A【主旨大意】文章讲述了四个学生因为参加聚会错过了考试,他们撒谎说车爆胎了,再次 考试的试题给他们上了一课:我们必须诚实,必须对自己的行为负责任。51 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子Once there were four students who
16、didnt like to study and partied all night before their test and the next day they missed their test.可知是考前 的那个晚上他们都在聚会,故选D。52 .B【解析】推理判断题。根据后面教授给他们的考题可推断:教授不相信他们是因为爆胎 没有参加考试。故选B。53 .C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章是告诉我们要诚实,要对自己的行为负责任, 否则我们就会接受教训。故选C。B【主旨大意】爸爸把旧车送给儿子作为毕业礼物。儿子去了不同的地方询问旧车的价值, 得到的答案是不同的。文章告诉我们:只有合适的
17、人才知道你的价值。54 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中句子:Here is my gift for your graduation. Your grandfather gave me this car as my graduation gift. Now I want you to keep it.可 知是辆非常I日 的车。故选Co55A解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子:The son came back and said to his father excitedly, Car collector offered me 7000$ for this car.”当价钱给到7000美元的时候,
18、儿子是非常兴奋地, 故选Ao56 .D【解析】总结归纳题。通读全文可知:儿子去了不同的地方,给出的价钱是 完全不同 的,文章告诉我们:只有合适的人才知道你的价值。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了几种使用旧纸张的方法。57 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中句子Used magazines and newspapers are great for packing material. When moving or shipping something, you can use old newspapers to wrap fragile materials.可知运送易碎品,先用报纸或杂志将易碎品包一下。故
19、选A。58 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章句子You can use newspapers to wipe windows, and you can also dampen( 使 潮 湿 )newspapers and use it to shine stainless steel appliances.可知用报纸擦玻璃或者用潮湿的报纸来擦不锈钢器具。故选B。59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Old magazines can be used for different kinds of fun decoupaged crafts.可知剪纸是可以用旧杂志的,故D错误。60.C主旨大意题。
20、通读全文可知,作者列举了一些纸张再使用的方法,故选CoD【主旨大意】一个地方的杂草可能不是其他地方的杂草。杂草是生长在人们不希望它们 生长的地方的植物。杂草生长在需要的地方就不是杂草,它就能够发挥作用。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子The sweet potato is a food. It belongs to the morning glory family, too!可知红薯属于牵牛花一族,故选B。62 . C【解析】细节理解题。通读文章,并且在文章最后一段中最后一句可知杂草是生长在 人们不想让它生长的地方。如果生长在合适的地方它就不是杂草。故选Co63 .D【解析】细
21、节理解题。根据第三段中句子In Europe people grow dandelions to eat. They eat the leaves in salads. They steam the leaves and eat them like spinach. In Europe, a dandelion is not a weed. It is a food.可知在欧洲,蒲公英是一种食物,不是杂草。故选D。64 .C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文意思:在花园里,它不是杂草,但如果它在你的草坪 中间发芽,那就是杂草。所以在此sprouted是发芽生长的意思,故选C。65 .B【解析】主旨
22、归纳题。通读全文可知:杂草生长在需要的地方就不是杂草,它就能够发 挥作用。也就是:只有当人们处于正确的位置时,他们才能发挥作用。故选Bo2022年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷51. B 52. A 53. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了现如今有许多孩子通过使用科技来度过他们 的空闲时间。52. 细节理解题。根据“ have a love for 3D printing. It allowed me to help my community. I worked with Good Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks with
23、3D printed designs.“可知 弗朗克为他的社区设计了可重复使用的口罩,故选B。53. 细节理解题。根据“My new friends teach me the importance of environment.”可知她的新朋 友教她了解了环境的重要性。故选A。54. 主旨大意题。 根据Many kids are using technology to spend their free time. Read about two kids here.”及其后内容可知,文章主要讲述了当今孩子的新技术爱好。故选B。55. C 55. A 56. D【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在瘦弱的环
24、境中长大,通过自己的努力,变的强壮,最后,约 翰继续参加脱口秀节目,并写下了一些关于他的旅程的书。54 .细节理解题。根据文中“In six months, his hard work paid off. John was no longer thin and weak. He was strong and no one bullied (欺负)him in college.”可知,约翰花费了 6 个月的时间 强健体魄。故选C。55 .细节理解题。根据He felt a lot happier and more confident (自信的)about himself.”可知, 彳也感至小快乐
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