(完整版)英语国家概况答案.pdf
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1、英语作业答案Unit 1 .Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer
2、 to their country. (F) British 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F)4. In terms of population and area ,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F) 英格兰是面积最大,人口最多的5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T) T
3、he River Severn:赛文河6. Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T) . Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main islands of the British Isles are . 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的:不列颠和爱尔
4、兰A.Great Britain and Ireland B.Great Britain and Scotland C.Great Britain and Wales D.Great Britain and England 2. is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,is the smallest. A.England B. Scotland C.Wales D. Northern
5、Ireland 4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish6. Samuel Jo
6、hnson s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of . A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 7. At present, nearly of the worlds population communicate in English . A. half B. a quarterC. One third D. one fifth III. Give brief answers to the following questions1. Wh
7、at is the full name of the U.K.? The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland? They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpip
8、es. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they? The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle En
9、glish and Modern English. 4. Why did English become more important after the Black Death(黑死病 )? The laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French. . State your understanding of the following questions
10、 in about 100 words. 1. who are British people? The first known inhabitants in Britain were Celts who are the ancestors of welsh, Scottish and Irish people. Then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes who brought with them English language. Many people from other European countries came later, an
11、d in modern times there are a lots of immigrants from many former Commonwealth(共和国 ) countries from every part of the world, and the British people are also composed of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. 2. What is Standard English? Standard English is based on the speech of the
12、upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools. It is preferred by the educated, middle-class people. Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct British English. It is also the norm( 标准 ) carried overseas. Today, Standard English is c
13、odified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used. Unit 2 I. Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. (T) 2. The Cel
14、ts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. (T) 3. The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe the Britons. (T) 4. The Anglo Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. (T) (不考 ) 5. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will. (
15、F) 6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century. (T)7. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France (T) 8. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. (F) 9. The Hundred Years War was a seri
16、es of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. (F)10. in an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions , Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. (T) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
17、2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - . Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410ANorman BDanish CCeltic DGermanic2By the late 7th century,became the dominant religion in EnglandACeltic Christianity BAnglo-Saxon Chr
18、istianity CGermanic Christianity DRoman Christianity 3Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂) was built at the time of . AStAugustine BEdward the Confessor(忏悔者爱德华) CWilliam the Conqueror DAlfred the Great 4The marked the establishment of feudalism(封建制度 ) in England AViking invasion Bsigning of the Magna Carta CN
19、orman Conquest DAdoption of common law 5The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of . Athe House of Valois Bthe House of York Cthe House of Tudor(都铎楼 ) Dthe House of Lancaster 出身于族徽为红玫瑰的兰开斯特家族的亨利都铎结束了玫瑰战争,登上了英国王位,称亨利七世6The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIIIS effor
20、t to . Adivorce his wife Bbreak with Rome C support the Protestants D declare his supreme power over the church 7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between . AProtestants and Puritans BRoyalists and Parliamentarians Cnobles and peasants Daristocrats and Christians 8was passed after the Glorio
21、us Revolution(光荣革命 )ABill of Rights BAct of Supremacy CProvisions of Oxford DMagna Carta 9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century A17th B18th C19th D20th 10 Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century A1
22、7th B18th C19th D20thIII. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. What are the two components of the British parliament? 2. What were some of Queen Victorias major achievements? 3. What were the two camps in Europe in World War? 4. Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States a
23、fter World War ? Answers: 1. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 2. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had d
24、eveloped to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the worlds landmass. 3. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - Empire and Bu
25、lgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.4. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union. . State your understanding of the following questions. 1. What
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