山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:L本试题满分90分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须 句意:但是要花很长时间。had有;look拿走,做某事花某人多长时间;cosl某人花费钱;speni某人花费时间或金钱在 某物上或做某事。主语是it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词“建造房子”,谓语动词用tooko 故选B。22题详解】句意:那是为什么新故事开始用Icon来工作。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;when什么时间。前面解释了原因,此处用why来说明 “那就是为什么的原因故选A
2、。【23题详解】句意:Icon发展了一种方法用3D打印和混凝土来建房子。possibly 可能;quickly 迅速地;carefully 小心地;suddenly 突然。根据“by3D-prinling them with concrete”可知此处用副词carefully表示细心地。故选Co【24题详解】句意:新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭,因此Icon的房子被设计出来能承受住 地震。for为了; s。因此:or否则;as因为。前面讲述的是原因,此处用连词s。表示“因此故选 Bo【25题详解】句意:因为这些房子用电脑进行创作,很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。share 分享;p
3、rint 打印;change 改变;produce 生产。根据suit the needs of different families” 可知此处用动词change表示根据需要对设计进行改变。故选C。B阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint thefence because he 26 (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at
4、 least nine27 (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 28 (take) up all afternoon. Even 29 (bad), other boys will conic by soon and see him 30 (do) his chores. Jus
5、t then. Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.Got to work, hey? says Ben. Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day aboy gets to paint a whole fence by 31(he). Then Tom goes on 32 (paint). Benwatches Tom
6、 in 33 (silent). He becomes more and more 34(interest). After a while, hesays, Say, Tom, let me try.No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand thats fit to paint the fence.Come on. Tom. Let me just try. please.Ill give you my apple!Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he
7、 hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he35 (discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!【答案】26. was punished27. feet 28. w
8、ill take29. worse 30. do31. himself32. painting33. silence34. interested35. has discovered【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述汤姆索亚因为犯错被惩罚,他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将 会占用整个下午的时间;甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想 办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆,而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西, 所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。【26题详解】句意:因为汤姆索亚昨天犯错被惩罚,他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词,根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过
9、去的事,动词用一般过去时态;主语he 是单数,主语和动词punish之间是被动关系,用was punished。故答案为was punished。【27题详解】句意:篱笆至少有9英尺高,长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。【28题详解】句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词,此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will lake。故答案为will take。 【29题详解】句意:甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternoon”更糟的事情,此处用bad的
10、比较级worse表示“更 糟”。故答案为worse。【30题详解】句意:甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事用动词短语see sb. do:此处用动词原形doo故答案为doo 31题详解】句意:不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己“用by oneself,此处用himself。故答案为hi nisei fo【32题详解】句意:然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”,此处用动名词painting,故答案为painting。 【33题详解】句意:本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silenc
11、e表示“安静地故答案为silenceo【34题详解】句意:他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语,此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”,用more and more interesteda故答案为 interestedo35题详解】句意:自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句,根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he,第三人称单 数,谓语动词用现在完成时. has discovered表示“发现了故答案为has discovered,三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36. 我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)
12、【答案】We celebrate Teachers Day in September.【解析】【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是we我们;句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是celebrate庆 祝;宾语是“教师节”用“名词的所有格+名词”的结构Teach*Day,表示节日的专有名词单 词的首字母大写;时间状语“在九月份用in September。故答案为We celebrate TeachersDay in September.37. 无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)【答案】 Whatever you do, never lose your courage.【解析】【详
13、解】表示“无论什么”此处用whatever引导让步状语从句,从句主语是you,谓语动词是 do o主句是祈使句,表达“不要”用never,动词是“失去勇气用lose your courageo故答 案为 Whatever you do, never lose your courage.38. 将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)【答案】Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?【解析】【详解】将来in the future;护士 nurse,可数名词单数形式;机器人robot,可数名词;取代 replace,动词;根据中文提示可知,
14、这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构,表示“将 被”,结构是“will be+过去分词”,疑问句把will提前即可,两个名词用复数形式表 一类。故答案为 Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?39. 大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(ask for)【答案】Darning didnt feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.( 一般现在时也可)【解析】【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可推出用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。大明Darning;感 觉不舒服not feel well/fee
15、l sick;他he;请了一天假ask for a/one day off。用般过去时的时 候,not前要有助动词did构成dicin表否定,用fieel sick时,feel用过去式felt, ask也用过 去式asked,两个表示顺承关系的分句用and连接起来。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。 故答案为:Darning didnt feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.(一般现在时也可) 40.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take.steps, so that)【答案】The Chinese governmen
16、t took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.【解析】(详解】中国政府Chinese government;采取了恰当措施take proper steps;这里描述的是过 去的事情,所以应该用过去时:挽救save;更多人的牛.命more people/lives,而句中所给的 提示词有solhal,引导的是目的状语从句,所以这里可以用被动语态的结构,主语是更多人(生命),且表达的动作是过去的,所以助动词应该用were,说成so that more people/ lives were saved, 故答案为 The Chi
17、nese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved. 四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。Many schools across the country have shut their doors due (o the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students this is a
18、new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal(目标)for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal g
19、ets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4. P
20、ractice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen.looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing.5. Follow your teachers instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. Thats not so easy on a video classroom. So be sur
21、e to follow instructions. Your cachcr will let you know how to show that you want o ask or answer a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Dont be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of (he w
22、orld. Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure.(根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内)42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before clas
23、s starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)43. (I)ln Tip3: Whats the Chinese meaning of mule?(写出 mute 的汉语意思)InTip4: Fill in Ihe blank wilh one phrase.(在句子空白处填,个恰当的短语)44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句,禁止使用 文中原句)【答
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