山东省济南市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测绝密启用前济南市2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题C. where did they go D. where you went 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？一一我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里,故选B。IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。David got

2、 a new job, so he had to move to 26city with his wife and two sons. Theybought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 27 a lawnmower （害草 机）.When he was teaching how to turn the lawnmower around, his wife Mona called him and 28 him about somet

3、hing. David turned to answer Monas question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 29 how to turn the lawnmower around. But30 he saw that his father had notcome, he decided to show the skills he had just 31 in the flower bed.Whe

4、rever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 32. When David turned and saw the scene33 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 34 he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a f

5、ew 35.Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 36 to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 37, David,dont do this. You know, we are 38 children, not flowers!HHearing his wife*s words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very 39 He lowered his head to cal

6、m himself down, and then he40 Jack tight in his arms and said,Its OK. Well fix it.”26. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others27. A. useB. makeC. repairD. buy28. A. visited29. A. leave30. A. how31. A. taught32. A. garden33. A. in front of34. A. pain35. A. minutes36. A. moved37. A. easily38. A. savin

7、g39. A. impossibleunbelievable40. A. pulled【答案】26. A 27.B. interviewedB. jumpB. whereB. learnedB. modelB. onB. effortB. daysB.rushedB. happilyB. raisingB. unluckyB. touched28. C 29. CC. askedC. practiceC. whyC. soldC. parkC. out ofC. studyC. weeksC. smiledC. proudlyC. greetingC. embarrassedC. pushed

8、30. D 31. B 三D. showedD. runD. whenD. lentD. messD. fromD. sadnessD. monthsD.noddedD. seriouslyD. leadingD.D. held.D 33. A 34. B35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟，大卫本想发火，但是妻子 的话让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。【26题详解】句意：大卫找到了一份新工作，所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。another （三者及以上的）另一个；the ot

9、her （两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其 他人。根据David got a new job, so he had to move to可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，city 使用名词单数，所以用another。故选A。【27题详解】句意：一天，大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。use 使用；make 制作;repair 修理;buy 买。根据When he was teachinghow t。turn the lawnmower around”可知，大卫教儿子如何转动割草机，所以是教如何使用。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当他正在教如何转动割草机时，他的妻子莫娜叫他，问他

10、事情。visited 参观；interviewed 采访；asked 问；showed 展示。根据语境，此处构成“ask sb about sth 短语，意为询问某人关于某事。故选C。【29题详解】句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。leave 离开;jump 跳；practice 练习；run 跑。根据When he was teaching，how to turn the lawnmowerarouncT可知，杰克在学习如何转动割草机，所以他想要练习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。how 如何;where 哪里;why 为什么;

11、when 何时。根据.he saw that his father had not come” 可知，此处用于句中强调时间，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【33题详解】句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。taught 教;learned 学习；sold 卖；lent 借。根据One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to.a lawnmower （割草机）.可知，杰克在学习,所以是展示自己学到的技巧。故选Bo【32题详解】句意：美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。garden 花园;mod

12、el 模特；park 公园;mess 混乱。根据But it was destroyed by Jack.可知， 花坛被毁了，所以是一团糟。故选D。【33题详解】句意：当大卫转过身，看到眼前的景象时，他气得要死！in front of 在前面；on 在上；out of 由于；from 来自。分析When David turned andsaw the scene”可知，是当父亲转过身，看到眼前的景象,强调“在前面。故选A。【34题详解】句意：你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力！pain 痛苦；effort 努力；study 学习；sadness 悲伤。根据“he was just an

13、gry to death! You must know how much time and.he had put into this flower bed!”可知，父亲很生气,因为他投入了 很多时间在上面，此处与time时间并列，努力符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】句意：但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文内容可知，杰克在父亲跟母亲说话 的几分钟内毁了花坛，时间间隔不长，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。【36题详解】句意：“哦！杰克，你在干什么？ 他向杰克冲过去。moved 移动;rushed 冲；smiled 微笑；nodded 点

14、头。根据he was just angry to death”可知, 父亲气得要死，所以是冲过去。故选B。【37题详解】句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：大卫，不要这样做，我们是 在养孩子，不是在养花！easily 简单地;happily 开心地；proudly 骄傲地；seriously 严肃地。根据Just as he was preparing to punish his son可知，大卫准备惩罚儿子，所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。故选D。【38题详解】句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：大卫，不要这样做，我们是 在养孩子，不是在养花！saving 救

15、；raising 养育；greeting 问候；leading 引导。根据前文“You must know how much time and可知，父亲花了很多时间养花，且根据其后children可知，此处指养育孩子。故选B。 39题详解】句意：听着妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，大卫感到很尴尬。impossible不可能的;unlucky不幸运的；embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。分 析语境可知，当大卫听到妻子的话时，感到自己做得不对，所以很尴尬，窘迫。故选C。【40题详解】句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说：没关系。我们会修复它。 pulle

16、d 拉；touched 触摸；pushed 推；held 握住。根据Its OK. Well fix it.”可知,父亲镇静下 来安慰儿子，此处构成hold sb tight in ones arms,意为把某人紧紧抱在怀里,故选D。【点睛】V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mom: Tom,get up!41Tom: Oh, Mom. Its SundayMom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine.Tom: OK. 42Mom: Good b

17、oy!(10 minutes later.)Tom: Fm ready, Mom. 43Mom: Lets clean up the living room.Tom; All right 44Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?Tom: Sure. 45Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.Tom: Great!Mom: Now lets begin with the cleaning.41.A. Could I sleep longer?C. Are you from Jinan?42.A. Lets pl

18、ay soccer.C Im getting up.43.A. Where9re we going?C. Who did you go with?44.A. Anything else?C. Can you?45.A. When do you exercise?C. How are you feeling?【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A【解析】B. Can I borrow your bike?D. Did you finish your homework?B. They like playing chess.D. They came here by bike.B. W

19、hat should we do first?D. Why did you do that?B. And you?D. Really?B. How often do you listen to music?D. What are we going to have for lunch?45. D这则对话主要是母亲叫汤姆起床，因为格林夫妇九点要过来，汤姆起床帮助母亲打扫房间和 准备午餐。【41题详解】根据 getup 及Its Sunday”可知是周日的早上，根据“Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at ni

20、ne”母亲表示抱歉因为要打扫房间格林夫妇九点要过来，可推测询 问周日是否能再睡一会。故选A。【42题详解】根据前文“getup母亲叫汤姆起床，“0K”汤姆说好的，“Goodboy”母亲夸奖了汤姆，可知汤 姆表达的意思是起床了。故选C。【43题详解】根据Pm ready”汤姆表示已经准备好了，根据“Lets clean up the living room”母亲说要打扫起 居室，可知汤姆询问首先要做什么。故选B。【44题详解】根据Lets clean up the living room”母亲说要打扫起居室，及后文“Would you help me prepare for lunch你可以帮我

21、准备午餐么，可知汤姆询问还需要做些什么。故选A。45题详解】根据前文“lunch”及后文“Vegetable salad, Esh and chicken”可知询问午餐要吃什么。故选D。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAlan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, th

22、ought her fathers snoring （打呼噜） was so bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. nIve learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying.* Grace explained.With the help of her

23、 mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs （耳塞）,and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alans snoring.“Enjoy your trip today,1 the note begins. nWe think you might need a little help if Alan fal

24、ls asleepso hope this little care bag helps/PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time一 while he falls asleep.nAlan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.Alan did as he

25、was toldor at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didnt rally care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of. And some passengers really loved them.46. How was Alan going to Houston?A. By car.B. By train.C.By ship.D. Byplane.47

26、. Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?A. Her mother.B.The passengers.C. Her friends.D.The teachers.48. Which of the following is NOT in Graces care bags?A. Chocolates.B. Earplugs.C.Books.D.Handwritten notes.49. How many care bags did Grace make?A. 6.B. 10.C.12.D. 16.50. Which of the following be

27、st describes Grace?A. Caring.B. Brave.C.Strange.D.Careless.【答案】46. D47. B 48. C 49. B50. A【解析】 本文讲述了 Alan Tattersall睡觉的时候爱打呼噜，在他坐飞机时为了不给他人造成困扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法，用巧克力和耳塞做了一个小护理包，让父亲上飞机时就发 给乘客。【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would spend 32 hours on the plane，可知，他坐飞机去休斯顿，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Anyway he handed some ou

28、t before the plane took of.And some passengersreally loved themv ,可知，Grace是为飞机上的乘客准备的护理包，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据 uGrace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs, and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alans sno

29、ring，可知，Grace在护理包里放了巧克力，耳塞还有手写的纸条，故选C。49题详解】细节理解题。根据 u Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs, and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane v ,可知,Grace 做了 10 个护理包,故选 B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据 uHis 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her fathers snoring （打呼噜）was so bad

30、that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really specialv , 可知， Grace为了以防父亲在飞机上的呼噜声会影响其他乘客，所以她为乘客做了一些带有巧克力， 耳塞的护理包，由此可见，她是非常体贴的，故选A。BWhat can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If youre an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself

31、 an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.Creating art heals （治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As yo

32、u draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.Making art als

33、o allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.Although the process of making art i

34、s the most important part, your finished product is significanttoo. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.If you dont know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a

35、small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration.Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining（结合）them with paints. The

36、act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.51. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?A. Ask a teacher for help.B. Start as early as possible.C. Be a young artist fir

37、st.D. Just have a brush or crayon.52. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. It is good for our health.B. It causes high blood pressure.C. Its like playing games.D. It helps us solve daily problems.53. Which of the following best explains significant underlined in Paragraph 4

38、?A. Expensive.B. Useless.C. Important.D.Unexpected.54. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?A. You must be very careful while choosing colors.B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspired.C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.D. You may use magazine

39、s to make color combinations.55. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To tell us how to be an artist.B. To introduce the history of art.C. To encourage us to make art.D. To teach us how to choose colors.【答案】5LD52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些 开始创造艺术的方法。【5

40、5题详解】细节理解题。you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art?,可知，如果你能拿 着画笔或蜡笔，你就能创造艺术，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据 u Creating art heals （治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected ” 及 u Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materia

41、ls and methods,可知,创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处,故选 Ao【53题详解】词义猜测题。 根据 u Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too,可知，虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重 要,所以significant表示“重要的”，故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据 Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you li

42、ke and start painting with them,可知，不用想太多只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误, 故选Ao55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法 培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓 励我们创造艺术，故选C。CHave you ever had lucid （青酉星的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a

43、lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then onndirectH the action. Or they may simply watch“ the dream unfold.The sense of awareness （知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from al

44、ien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规

45、定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用05毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分I.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。l.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2 .A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream.

46、C. Kate is free today.3 .Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C. Did you ride a horse?4 .A. Julie doesnt go to bed early. B.Lucy wasnt here yesterday. C.Jim cant go to the party.5 .A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容

47、相符的一项。每 段对话听两遍。6 .A. B. C.7 . A. B. C.8 . A. B. C.9 .A. B. C.10 . A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact, the level