四川省绵阳市江油市2020-2022年中考二诊英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）.docx

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1、四川省绵阳市江油市2020-2022年中考二诊英语试题分类汇编语法填空2022年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 36 (success) businessman. He gave me a good37 (educate) a

2、nd I was expected to be a lawyer (律师).38.1 wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. Hedidnt understand 39 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea J he said. The poor40 (be

3、) foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with 41 (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you 42 (have) a difficultI argued with my parents for 43(near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friendwho wa

4、s going to London. He invited me44 (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. Ididnt even tell my parents before 45(leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luckbegan.From the novel Robinson Crusoe2021年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题三、短文综合填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置。One night, our car 36 (break

5、) by a thief. Even worse, all of the things in the car were missing including my schoolbag. There was my drawing board, school textbooks and notebooks in it. I was really sad.I had to go to school 37 nothing the next day. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me 38 new drawing board

6、 after I told her what 39 (happen). She also handed me some crayons.I didnt start to draw anything yet, something even 40 (good) happened. Miss Taylor41 (receive) a call from the office. After she put down the phone, she said with42(excite), Helen, a miracle(奇迹)has happened! Someone found your bag!”

7、I ran to the office 43 (get) my schoolbag. When I opened it, I saw all my things were still inside. A teacher in the office said, “You are 44 (luck). A couple found your schoolbag on the side of the road, and they found the address on your drawing board. So they brought the bag to school just now.”I

8、t shows that there are lots of people 45 are kind. There is no need for us to losefaith just because of one bad apple. The world is still so beautiful.2020年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题 三、语法填空A study has found that the risk of developing Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默氏病)or other forms of similar diseases can be cut when peo

9、ple choose a 36 (health) lifestyle, even if they have genes(基因)that raise the risk for these mind-destroying diseases.People with high genetic risk and bad habits are about to develop Alzheimer 37 (easy). While no matter how much genetic risk someone has, a good die, enough exercise, limiting alcoho

10、l and no 38 (smoke)make dementia(痴呆)less likely. No one can ensure youll escape this awful disease but you can reduce the risk by making the right choice.One such study a few years ago found that good living could help overcome genetic risk for heart disease. The result 39 (discuss) at the Alzheimer

11、s Association International Conference in Los Angeles. Meanwhile researchers 40 (show) the same to be rue for Alzheimer so far. The genetic risk is classified as high, medium or low based41a largenumber of scientific research. After about eight years of study, 1. 8 percent of42(that) withhigh geneti

12、c risk and poor lifestyles had developed to 2. 4 percent higher than before.The results should give encouragement to people 43 fear that gene alone determines their destiny. That means that even with high 44 (possible) of getting such disease your lifestyle will make a difference.One limitation is t

13、hat the research may not be useful for everyone around theword. 45 researchers only had information on Europeans and it hasnt been proved whether it is true for people in different colors and from different ethnic groups.答案：2022年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题36. successful 37. education 38. However 39. why 40. a

14、re 41. them 42. will have 43. nearly 44. to go 45. leaving【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人 不同意；后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去伦敦，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他 之后的航海之路。36 .句意：我的父亲是一位成功的商人。修饰名词businessman,应用形容词修饰名词作定 语，successful形容词“成功的。故填successful。37 .句意：他给了我良好的教育，期望我成为一名律师。根据a good”可知用名词，education教 育”，符合语境。故填educatio

15、n。38 .句意：然而，我想成为一名水手，去航海。上文讲父亲想让鲁滨逊当律师，空后讲鲁滨 逊想要当水手，出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。39 .句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的家，在那里我可以有一个轻松和舒适的生活。根据 “I wanted to leave his house”可知是不理解为什么要离开他的家。故填why。40 .句意：穷人是愚蠢的，他们没有其他的生活方式。“The poor”表示某一类人，其后用be 动词are。故填are。41 .句意：有钱人有船，可以用船赚钱。介词with后接they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填 them。

16、42 .句意：如果你不听我的，你的生活会很艰难！ if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原 则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will have。43 .句意：我和父母争吵了将近一年。根据“fora year”可知用副词，near的副词形式nearly, 意为“几乎，将近: 故填nearly。44 .句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船，我同意了。invite sb. to do sth.”邀请某人做某事工 故填 to gOo45 .句意：我走之前都没告诉我父母。介词before后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词形式 leaving o 故填 leaving o2021年四川省德阳市绵竹

17、市中考二诊英语试题36. was broken 37. with 38. a 39. had happened 40. better 41. received 42. excitement 43. to get 44. luck 45. who【分析】本人是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的小汽车被小偷弄坏后，他的东西包括书包，绘 画板等都找不到了，后来有人找到了之后，按照绘画板上的地址电话通过学校找到了作者, 作者欣喜若狂，因为作者丢失的东西全都在。说明了大部分人还是善良的，我们要心存善心， 世界才会更美好。36 .句意：一天晚上，我们的车被小偷弄坏了。根据后文的by可知，此处用被动语态，陈 述过去

18、发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was broken。37 .句意：第二天我只好两手空空地去上学。根据前文内容可知，作者上学用的东西都找不 到了，所以只能啥都不带去上学,with表示“带有，故填with。38 .句意：我把发生的事告诉她后，她给了我一个新的绘图板。空处修饰后文的new drawing board,表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。39 .句意：我把发生的事告诉她后，她给了我一个新的绘图板。空处表示的动作发生在told 之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had happened。40 .句意：我还没开始画什么，就发生了更好的事情。even修饰

19、形容词的比较级，故填better。41 .句意：泰勒小姐接到了一个来自办公室的电话。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时, 故填 received o42 .句意：她放下电话后，激动地说。介词with后接名词，故填excitement。43 .句意：我跑到办公室去拿书包。空处表示目的，所以用不定式，故填t。get。44 .句意：你很幸运。空处作表语，用名词，故填luck。45 .句意：这表明有很多人是善良的。分析句子结构可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 是people,关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who,故填who。2020年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题36 . healthy 3

20、7. more easily/easily 38. smoking 39. was discussed 40. have showed/have shown 41. on 42. those 43. who/that 44. possibility 45. since/because/as【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔茨海默氏病的相关研究，高基因风险并不 意味着就会患病，这还跟人们的生活习惯有关。37 .句意：一项研究表明，当人们选择一种健康的生活方式时，患上阿尔茨海默氏病或者其 他相似病症的风险可以被阻断。横线后有名词lifestyle,需要填形容词作定语来修饰，health

21、的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。38 .句意：带有高基因风险和坏习惯的人得这种病更容易。横线处修饰的是动词develop, 所以需要用副词easily修饰；前文说了拥有健康的生活方式会让得病的风险降低，那么与健 康的生活方式相比，带有坏习惯的人会更容易得病，二者有暗含比较的意味，但是不明显, 可用比较极，也可不用。故填more easily/easily。39 .句意：好的饮食习惯、充足的锻炼，限制饮酒，以及抽烟都能减少痴呆的发生。本句 make是谓语动词，横线处是主语，需要用动名词，smoke去e加-ing。故填smoking。40 .句意：在洛杉矶的阿尔茨海默氏病国际联合会议

22、中，讨论了这个结果。“这个结果”和“讨 论”存在动宾关系，且时间发生在过去，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was discussed。41 .句意：同时，研究人员表示，到目前为止，对老年痴呆症的治疗也是如此。so far提示 此句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+现在分词。故填have showed/have showno42 .句意：在大量的研究基础上，疾病风险分为高、中和低。根据句意和横线前based提示， 此空填介词on,构成短语based on基于基础上。故填on。43 .句意：那些带有高基因风险和不好的生活方式的人从1.8%发展到了 2.4%,比之前高。1.8%的人口不止

23、是一个人，需要变成复数形式those,意为“那些工 故填those。43 .句意：这个结果应该给了那些害怕只有基因才决定命运的人一些鼓励。本句是一个定语 从句，先行词people指人，关系代词可用who或者that。故填who/thato44 .句意：那意味着即使患这种病的可能性很高，你的生活方式也会有所不同。high是形容 词，做定语、横线后有of,根据句子结构可知该空填名词词性，possible是形容词，名词形 式为 possibility o 故填 possibility o45 .句意：因为研究者只在欧洲收集信息。根据前文“One limitation is .everyone around the word”可知，这项研究可能并不适用于全世界的人，空后说明了原因，所以连词用since、 because 或 as。故填 since/because/aso