山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).docx
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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形 best-known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the wease
2、ls(鼬)tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his
3、son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the H
4、ui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that Cai Lun*s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white
5、paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink S
6、tones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.51. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?52. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?53. What does it in paragra
7、ph 3 refer to (指的是)?54. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?55. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?56. What*s the title (标题)for the passage?(不超过 10 个词)阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。To the Editor,I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group.
8、Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Ou)task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets somethin
9、g out of it.I was assigned (分酉己)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the comer at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to lov
10、ing it! Would you believe Pm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I dont, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good f
11、eeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that youre making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And were still good friends today.Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺).Mentors spend one
12、hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely, Mark
13、Lopez 57.将戈ll线句子 Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语58.参照示例,列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。 pass the math exams59 .从文中找出与I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. ”句子意思相同或相近的 句了。60 .根据短文内容填空。每空一词。Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the of the s
14、chool newspaper toconsider the possibility of the mentoring group.VI.书面表达61 .请你以谚语Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括:1、你对这条谚语的理解;2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验;3、你的个人感悟。要求:1、词数80-100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning, everyone!It*s my great honor
15、 to have a chance to make a speech hereThats all. Thanks for your listening.2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页,共五道大题,24道小题,满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用(共14分)2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先,建设幸
16、福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传,准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题,对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致,和谐美观”的原则,选择最恰当的一项。()A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字,完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝,天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证,古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地,也有无数水井和泉池;既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道,也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽
17、国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅,寻访京城水脉,感受京华水韵。(1 )这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音,以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。()A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思,应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号,表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号,表示疑问语气。(2)为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思,这位同学查阅字典,找到“国”字的三个解释:国家:国都,京城:地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元,同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段,完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永
18、定河的冲积与改道,为北京提供了肥沃的土地,留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期,蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝,京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天,潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任, 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上,这些水系发挥了重要 作用,滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水,管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系,并努力建设节水型社会。如今,南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益,北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源,也要改善水环境。用生态
19、的办法治理生 态问题,让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”,水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战,交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲,古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春,绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来,给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾,人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞,体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”,河水清浅,弱柳扶风,像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷,让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河,如今穿街走巷,波光 粼粼,宛如闹市中的一条玉带,成为人们休憩的好去处。(1)同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论,你认为下列选填词语
20、最恰当的一 项是()A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流(2)第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法,你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是()A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境,画线的句子表达欠妥,请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”,是2020年“中国水周”的主题,也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先,并非简单地限制用水,而是合理用水,高效用水。治 理河湖,也并非单纯地治污补水,还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题,让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景;节约用水,助力首
21、都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水,共绘幸福河湖画卷,让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览,同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先,建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式,写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国:多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水,助力首都水资源保障:建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1:坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便,但是从长远来看,建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2:虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远,但是我相信通过大家的努力,碧水清韵的北京, 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详
22、解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体,传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字,横平竖直,规矩整齐,是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义,标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中,像在画中行走一样,“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确,排除;B. “水泊湿地”中,“泊”是“湖”的意思,应读时,读音不正确,排除;C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句,与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子,此处结束,故【甲】处
23、应填的是句号,正确;D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”,这是一句陈述句,因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确;故本题选Co(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国:这是一个并列式词语,意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断,这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区),也不在于强调“首都”,而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国:多水的地域。【3题详解】(1)本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长:源头很远,水流很长,比喻历史悠久,根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期,蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“
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