2023届天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2023届天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.一! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. No wayC. Have funD. Forget it2. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism,with technology t

2、hat can operate automatically.A. has been replacingB. is being replacedC. have been replacingD. are being replaced3. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China globally.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heard D. he

3、ard4. 一Have you ever visited （he Oriental Pearl TV Tower?Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I it twice.A. visitedB. have visited C. had visitedD. would visit5. Her enthusiasm and to the students over the past seven years has brought theschool to the leading position in many areas.A. judgemen

4、tB. commitment C. competition D. evolution6. （2014浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place7. They are constantly revising the dictionary to changes in language.A. castB. suf

5、ferC. reflectD. prevent8. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldnt help but think it have beena huge project to build it in ancient times.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. need9. One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfieldwasit was based on his own life.that chang

6、e our sense of purpose and calling.We all have a longing for lives (hat give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine and then shine on. 51. According to the passage, the calling refers to.A. ones view about careersB. a tas

7、k one has to carry outC. a life-long career one choosesD. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job52. Which of the following belongs to the authors previous drivers fbr finding fulfillment?A. Financial gain and external recognition.B. Pursuing passions relentlessly.C. Discovering new passions.D.

8、 Finding purpose in life.53. What is the real purpose in life according to the author?A. Trying to do everything that you can.B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals.C. Doing meaningful things with your passion.D. Doing something that can be successful easily.54. According to the 5th paragraph, we

9、 know that.A. the author spent some years making changesB. the author used to think he had no passion at allC. the author didnt know how to search fbr the life purposeD. the author has known his passions since he started to work55. Whal conclusion can be drawn from (he passage?A. Its wise to give up

10、 discovering our one true passion.B. Its useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition.C. Its necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor.D. Its important to share our passion with the world without stopping.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Monday started as an ordinary day for Sh

11、annon St. Onge, who lived in Pense, a town in Saskatchewan, Canada. She drove the approximately 25 kilometres east into Regina for work.She kept an eye on highway conditions throughout the day. The weather network was warning of a blizzard. Expected start time was at around 7 pm, but she thought she

12、 could make it. I bought a takeout fbr the kids, filled my gas tank, replaced my broken phone charger and then headed home around 5:30 before the storm hit,“ she wrote in a Facebook post.She took a dirt road because she thought it would be better for the winter driving conditions. Just as the paveme

13、nt turned into gravel (碎石路),the wind picked up and visibility started (o diminish (降彳氐).She drove at a snaiTs pace with her window rolled down, using the edge as her guide. After a while she realized she was lost. Whiteout conditions left her confused.She could make out a sign that said “Bouvier Lan

14、e/ giving her some sense of where she was. Then she posted her location on (he Pense community Facebook page in hopes (hat someone might be able to find her. That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr. figured out her location. Despite his wifes concern fbr his well-being, he decided to help her and

15、 headed out in the storm.He bundled up (使穿得暖和),grabbed an LED flashlight and walked about half a kilometre into the raging storm to search fbr St. Onges car. To Bouviers surprise, he found two other cars with people who also needed help trapped alongside St. Onge. He led the seven lost people back t

16、o his home and welcomed them in fbr the evening.Bouvier became a hero overnight. Bouvier didnt want much credit fbr his efforts fbr a stranger in need. Everybody would have done the same thing, he said. uYou dont think about it; you just do it.”56. Why did St. Onge still drive home although she hear

17、d about the approaching blizzard? (no more than 1() words)57. What made driving difficult according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)58. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5? (1 word)59. How did Bouvier help the lost people? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you think of B

18、ouvier? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61. 假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris在策划“ApproachingChinese Studentsn栏目，邀请你分享在高中三年校园生活中曾遇到的挑战，请你根据以 下提示撰写一篇发言稿：你遇到的挑战是什么；(2)你是如何应对的：(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。The Challenges That I Met参考答案：1. A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：如果我们一起做这个项目

19、，我相信我们能够提前完成它。肯定的！人多好办事。A. You bet肯定地；没问题；B. No way没门；C. Have fun玩得 愉快；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，一起做这个项目肯定 能提前完成。故选A。2. D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动 操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语 态，主语为almost 50 percent of jobs,谓语用复数。故选D。3. D【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的

20、能力，讲好中国故事，让全球 听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语the voice of China与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。4. A【详解】考查-般过去时。句意：你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？是的。当我在上海 上大学的时候，我去过两次。根据时间状语从句“When I was at university in Shanghai”可知， 此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。5. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年中，她对学生的热情和承诺使学校在许多 领域处于领先地位。A. judgement 判断；B. commi

21、lmenl 献身，承诺：C. competition LLW; D. evolution 进化。根据下文“to the students over (he past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.”可知,此处表示对学生的承诺，固定搭配：commitment to”恪 守承诺故选B。6. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在农村期间，James无私地和村民们分享他所拥有的， 不求任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in common共同；C. in turn反而、轮流

22、;D. in place 在适当的位置、适当的。分析语境再根据without可知,此处用in return和前面的without 一起表示“不求回报的意思。故选A项。7. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不断修订字典以反映语言的变化。A.cast投射；8. suffer遭受：C. reflect反映,反射：D. prevent阻止。根据句意可知,此处为动词reflect“反 映“，满足句意要求。故选C项。8. B【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我不禁想，在古代修建长 城一定是一项浩大的工程。A. should应该；B. must必须;C. would将；D. n

23、eed需要。must have done”一定做过某事”表示对过去的事情的肯定性推测。根据“to build it in ancient times.” 可知，古代建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。故选B。9. C【详解】考杳表语从句。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他的小说大卫科波菲尔的原因之一 是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该 从句。One reason is that./one of the reason is that./The reason is that 为固定句型，意为“一 个原因是；原因之一是；原因是故选C项。10. C【详解】考查现在分词作

24、伴随状语。句意：挑战者号的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒着我们必须继 续探索星空，不管它们看起来有多遥远。句子主语The sacrifice of the Challenger和remind 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。11. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up权衡,估量;B. pass叩拒绝,把向上递;C. pick up捡起，偶然学到,接收，中途打车;D. calchup赶上。固定搭配：catch up on得到消息,弥补故选D。12. B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。事实并非如此。实际 上，

25、它有相反的效果。A. I cant agree more.我非常同意。B. That,s not the case.事实并非如 此。C. Thats for sure.这是肯定的。D. Im glad to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。根据 “Actually it has the opposite cfifcct.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。13. A【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，auachio附上，添加， 答案第2页，共13页固定搭配，故此处介词用t。，

26、先行词是Good advertising,关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应 用关系代词which,故选A。14. B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢 传统的方式。A. when当时;B. although尽管，虽然；C. because因为;D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。15. D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A. logical合乎逻辑的；B. racial种族的；C. artificial人造的;D. controvers

27、ial有争议的。前 文提到“His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated”（他的一生都在创 造新想法和挑战过时的想法），根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法故选D。16. D17. A18. C19. B20. D21. B22. B23. C24. A25. D26. D27. A28. C29. A30. B31. D32. A33. C34. B 35. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一名赛车手，他的工作和生活就是赢得比赛，然而 两个孩子的故事彻底改变了他对血的看法，他认为他们才是人生赢家

28、。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁赢得第一场比赛后，我的生活就是寂得比赛。两个 孩子,Ray J 和 Gil,改变了这一点。A. recognized 认出;B. achieved 获得；C. resigned 辞职； D. changed 改变。根据前文“lilt was about winning races和尾段“The two kids are （he true 20 可知，作者认为，两个孩子改变了他的这种观点。故选D项。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他不想耽误一天的工作。A. haling不愿；B. expecting 期待；C. failing 失败：D. refus

29、ing 拒绝。根据后文“Forget it, I interrupted. “Your 3 comes first. 可知，我让Ray回家，说明Ray不想耽误工作。故选A项。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭是第一位的。A. fee费用；B. choice选择；C. family 家庭；D. attitude 态度。根据前文Ray had to leave for home because his son Ray J suddenly developed cancer.”可知，作者认为Ray应该回家照顾患了癌症家人，即家庭最重要。故选C 项。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个

30、月对Ray J来说很困难，化疗和长时间住院。A. necessary 必要的:B. difficuli 困难的:C. absurd 荒谬的;D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据后 文“chemotherapy （化疗）and long stays in the hospital”可知,Ray J 过得很困难。故选 B 项。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他太虚弱了,几乎不能玩。A. hopeless无望的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. careful 仔细的;D. weak 虚弱的。根据后文“that he could barely play.”可知,Ray J 虚弱的都

31、不能玩。故选D项。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个意志坚强的男孩一直在与疾病作斗争。A. easy-going 随和的；B. strong-willed 意志坚强的；C. hard-working 努力工作的；D. absent-minded 心不在焉的。根据后文“ had been fighting against illness”可知，Ray J是一个意志坚强的孩子。 故选B项。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，我总是开得更快，更努力。A. safer更安全；B. faster 更快;C. wider 更宽;D. harder 更努力。根据后文“and pushing

32、myself harder和a stock-car driverlikeme”可知，作为一个赛车司机，作者遇到挑战时会更努力、把车开的更快。故选 B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得比赛不那么重要了。A. problem 问题；B. possession 职业；C. race 比赛；D. adventure 冒险。根据前文“ARer I won my first race at five, life was about winning races.和Bui how could a stock-car driver like me make a difference to

33、 the kid?可知，面对生病无助的孩子，作者认为比赛没那么重要。故选C项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的骨头很容易折断，一个拥抱可能会伤到其中一根。A. damage 伤害；B. cure 治愈；C. change 改变；D. influence 影响“根据前文His bones were so easy to break”可知，甚至一个拥抱都有可能伤害到他的骨头。故选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他笑得很开心。A. sound声音；B. goal目标；C. face 脸；D. smile 笑容。根据前文“That day he was sitting in a whe

34、elchair, as small as a three-year-old child, and his legs were gnarled and atrophied （扭曲芟缩）.”和“However, he had a big”可知,即使 Gil身体遭受极大痛苦，但是他很乐观，面带笑容。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕把他的骨头弄碎，所以没有和他握手。A. examine检查； B. outstretch 伸展：C. move 移动；D. shake 握手。根据前文“For fear of breaking his bones into pieces”可知，作者哲因为害怕伤

35、害到Gil的骨头，没有握他的手。故选D项。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我举起了手。A. Instead相反；B. Generally一般；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Furthermore 而且。后文“ I held up my hand.”与前文“I didnlIIhis hand”是转折关系。故选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我屈膝,然后我们聊了起来。A. legs腿；B.feetW; C. knees 膝盖；D. ankles 脚踝。根据上文“That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, as small as a thr

36、ee-year-old child,可知，作者屈膝和他说话。go down on ones knees是固定短语，意为“跪 下，屈膝”。故选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是纳斯卡的超级粉丝。A. fan粉丝；B. expert专家；C. competitor 比赛者；D. developer 研发者。根据后文“watching the races and learning everything about Ihe drivers”可知，Gil是NASCAR（全国运动汽车竞赛协会）的粉丝。故选A项。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，让他从痛 苦

37、中解脱出来。A. hold on 抓住;B. run around 到处跑；C. give up 放弃;D. break through 突 破。根据前文“couldnt go outside and”可知，Gil不能随意到处乱跑着玩。故选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，让他从痛 苦中解脱出来A. debt债；B. task任务;C. optimism乐观;D. pain痛苦。根据前文“but watching （he races and learning everything about the drivers distracted him

38、from his 16”可知，虽然不 能出去玩，但是看比赛和了解赛车手可以让他身体的痛苦中解脱出来。故选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想过这意味着什么吗？ A. meant意味着；B. brought 带来；C. splil 分裂：D. needed 需要。根据后文“Winning is what Tm always aiming for. Thals my job,”可知，作者很少反思过赢意味着什么。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的工作，也是我养家糊口的方式。A. love爱；B. manage 管理；C. support支持，供养；D. encourage鼓

39、励。根据前文Thats my job”可知，赛车是作 者养家糊口的方式。support ones family意为“养家糊口”。故选C项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的 赢家。A. straight直线；B. finish终点；C. start开始；D. red红色。根据前文“winning”可知， 嬴意味着冲过“终点线”finish line。故选B项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的 赢家。A. losers失败者;B. cooperators合作者；C. winners嬴家；D. d

40、octors医生。根据前文 “But winning is more than just crossing the 19line first.”以及上文中两个男孩的故事，作者认为，赢不只是冲过比赛中的终点线，赢应该从整个生命和生活意义的层面上来定义， 而两个孩子的积极态度才是赢得了与困难作斗争的这场人生的比赛。故选C项。36 . B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去当地图书馆看书是庆祝“读书月”的最好方式。文章介绍了世 界上几家有着独特建筑设计的创意图书馆。36 .细节理解题。根据 Beach Library （Albena, Bulgaria）中“R

41、eading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white,weather-resistant shelves, lined up not far from the surf, hold 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the suns rays.（在

42、海滩上读 书是一项经典活动，在保加利亚，一家图书馆鼓励游客这样做。这些白色的耐候书架排列在 离海浪不远的地方，里面有15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时 找到完美的海滩读物）“可知，在海滩图书馆，游客可以找到各种各样的海滩读物。故选B。37 .细节理解题。The Camel Library Service （North Eastern Province, Kenya）中“To combat （|防止， 减轻）low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a mobile library

43、 composed of nine camels bringing books （o villages. The library travels four days a week sening the regions people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.（为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的 低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆

44、，将书籍带到村庄。该图书馆 每周外出四天，为该地区的人们服务。目前，这项服务主要面向儿童，但随着资金的增加， 他们计划扩大服务的覆盖范围，增加服务的内容）“可知，关于the Camel Library Service我们 了解至它提高了肯尼亚沙漠地区的识字率。”故选Bo38 .细节理解题。根据 Bishan Library （Singapore）中“At the same time, a more open-plan childrens room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from goin

45、g up and disturbing those concentrating in the high places above.（与此同时，地下室的一个更开放的 儿童房邀请互动，同时防止噪音上升，干扰那些集中在高处的人）”可知，Bishan Library特殊 之处是“它有一个单独的儿童阅读区。故选C。39 .推理判断题。根据 Seikei University Library （Tokyo, Japan）中“Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation

46、. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free standing soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being conducive （有助于）to other methods of learning, （ffl 书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈。普利兹克奖得主坂茂设计了太空 时代的独立隔音舱，以尊重那些需要不间断学习的人，同时也有利于其他学习方法）”可知

47、， “Seikei University Library”图书馆是学习小组和热烈讨论的理想场所。故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据 Bishan Library （Singapore）中“Built in 2006, this library is meant to invoke （在脑海中唤起）a modern glass ireehouse.（这座图书馆建于2006年，旨在唤起现代玻璃 树屋的灵感）”和 Macquarie University Library （Sydney, Australia）surprising combination of the cutting edge and

48、sustainability, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree （枝树）.（这座建筑 是前沿和可持续性的惊人结合，由回收材料制成，具有绿色屋顶，并模仿IS树的外观）”可知， Bishan Library和Macquarie University Library的共同点是“他们的设计都与树木有关故选 Bo41 . D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与儿子交谈的经历告诉我们要发现他人的优点并 善待他人。42 .细节理解题。根据第一自然段“We read the books together; wc watch the movies together. Weve talked about many things that some parents o