2022年人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习 .pdf

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1、必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just 1. _ (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 2. _ (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group 3. _ (be) all going to visit 4. _ in the forest. Jane 5._ (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped

2、people understand how much they 6. _ (表现) like humans. 7. _ (watch) a family of chimps wake up 8. _ (be) our first activity of the day. This means 9. _ (go) back to the place 10. _ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the 11._ ( 树荫) of the trees 12._ th

3、e family begins to wake up and 13. _ (短：起程；出发). Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps 14._ feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us 15._ our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However,

4、 the evening makes it all 16._ (值得的 ). We watch the mother chimp and 17._ babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in 18. _nest for the night. We realize 19. _ the 20. _ ( 纽带；关系 ) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane 21. _ (ful

5、l) understood chimp 22. _ (行为). She spent years 23. _ (观察) and recording their daily activities. Since her 24. _ ( 童年) she had wanted to work with animals in 25. _ own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 26. _ was unusual for a woman to live in the fores

6、t. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months 27. _ ( 短：她被允许 ) to begin her 28. _ ( 项目；工程 ). Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 29. _ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fr

7、uit and nuts. She actually30. _ (观察) chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 31. _ (短：彼此沟通 ), and her study of their body language helped her work out their 32. _ (society) system. 33. _ forty years Jane Goodall has been 34. _ (直言不讳的 ) about making the r

8、est of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She 35. _ (认为； 争论；辩论) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 36. _ (娱乐) or advertisements. She has helped to 37. _ (短：设立 ) special places 38. _ they can live 39. _ (safe). She is 40. _ (短： 过着忙碌的生活) but she says

9、: Once I stop, it all comes 41. _ (短：想法涌上心头 ) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me 42. _ I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages 43. _ they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can neve

10、r forget . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - She has 44. _ ( 实现)everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing 45. _ women can live in the forest as men can. She 46. _

11、(激励 ) those 47._want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but 1. _ one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer 2. _ one evening when I sat down at the computer to 3. _ ( 短：做关于 的一些研究 ) great

12、women of China. 4. _ ( 短：碰巧 ) I 5. _ (（偶然）遇见 ) an article about a doctor 6. _ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a 7. _ (专家) in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed 8. _ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as 9. _ (write) books and articles. One of the

13、m 10. _ ( 短：吸引了我的目光 ). It was a small book 11. _ (explain) how to 12. _ (短：降低死亡率 ) from having and 13. _ (短：护理 ) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free 14. _ sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women 15. _ Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this ad

14、vice? I looked 16. _ (care) at the text and realized that it 17. _ ( 短：为 所准备的；为 设计的 ) women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 18. _ ( 紧急情况 ) they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman 19. _ (get) medical training at that time. That was a 20. _ (一代；一辈

15、) 21. _ girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that 22. _was hard work and 23. _ (决心) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 24. _ made her succeed later on was the 25. _ ( 仁慈；善良) and 26. _

16、( 周全的考虑 ) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 27. _ (tired) after a days work, went late at night to 28. _ (短：接生小孩 ) for a poor family 29. _ could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi 30. _ ( 奉献) he

17、r whole life 31. _ her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure 32. _ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 33. _ (短：继续；坚持 ) her good work? It was still not too late for

18、me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping _ himself a farmer, f

19、or he _the land to do his research. Indeed, his _face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has _the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows_is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first _pioneer in the world to grow rice tha

20、t has a high _. This special strain of rice makes _possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice_in China each year is from this _. Born _a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan _ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to gr

21、ow more rice has been his life goal. _a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a _ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_a way to increase rice harvests without _the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty m

22、illion tons of rice. In a recent harvest, _, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These _harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people _fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now _ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their

23、 rice harvests. _his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to_ the world _hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_before. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt _ being famous. He feels it gives him less_ to do his research. He would much rat

24、her _ time for his hobbles. He enjoys_violin music, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money _himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him._, he believes that a person w

25、ith too much money has more _fewer troubles. He _ gives millions of yuan to _ others for their research in agriculture. Just _for things, however, _nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each _of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as hug

26、e as a peanut. Dr Yuan _from his dream _ the hope of producing a kind of rice_ could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to _ his rice so that it can be grown _. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person _ loves and cares _ his people. CHEMICAL OR ORGANI

27、C FARMING? _ the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common _farming. Many farmers welcomed them _a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists _that long-term use of these fertilizers can _the land and, even _ dangerous, to peoples

28、 health. What are some of the problems caused _ chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests _ the harmful ones. Chemicals also _ in the ground and underground water for a long time. This _ crops and, therefore, animals and humans, _chemicals get inside

29、 the crops and cannot just_. These chemicals in the food supply _ in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can _cancer or other illnesses. _, fruit, vegetables and other food grown _ chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but ins

30、ide there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. _these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to _ organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They _keeping their soil rich and _ disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps cro

31、ps grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often _ using natural waste from animals _ fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so _fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _ from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other m

32、ethods to keep the soil _. They often change the kind of crop in each field _years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops _ peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn_need rich and fertile so

33、il. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the grounds surface_by vegetables that _deep roots. Some organic farmers 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - prefer planting gr

34、ass between crops_ prevent wind or water_carrying _the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid _ the environment or peoples health. Unit 3 A MASTER OF

35、NONVERBAL HUMOUR As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun that （drive）winter from the human face, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laug

36、h a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel (much) content with their lives. Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and d

37、ance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often (certain). Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood (look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens,

38、 Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child (act) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored (watch) him -his subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑 ). As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular a

39、s his charming character, the little tramp, became known the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a (society) failure but was loved for his optim

40、ism and determination to overcome all (difficult). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just be

41、en discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoe

42、s for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the (fine) steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so 精品资料 -

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44、nding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great ( confident). ENGLISH JOKES 1 There are thousands of jokes which use play on words to amuse us. One per

45、son asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation? 1 C: Whats that fly doing in my soup? W: Swimming, I think! 2 C: Whats

46、 that? W: Its bean soup. C: I dont want to know what its been. I want to know what it is now. 3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long? W: No, sir. Round. 2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his frien

47、d Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, Watson, when you look

48、 at that beautiful sky, what do you think of? Watson replied, I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. No, no, Watson! Holmes said. What do you really think of?. Watson tried again. I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is. Try again, Watson! said Holmes. Watson tr

49、ied a third time. I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds. Holmes said, Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent! U4. COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - -

50、 - - - - - - - Yesterday, another student and I, 1._ ( 代 表 )our universitys student 2._ （社团） , went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their 3._ （宿舍） and then to the student 4._