山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+.docx

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1、山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） since 2016. Now he

2、 is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.In the early stages （阶段）,Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine （草

3、药）himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influe

4、nce on each other.Studying TCM also changed Wus mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced （平衡的）and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provid

5、es his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues （舌头）online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM.In Wus opinion, theres no big difference between China and western countries,We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being ou

6、t of touch, “ said Wu. He plans to run a small tradi-lional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.36. How long has Wu learned TCM by now?A. For 2 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 yearsD. For 6 years3

7、7. Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesnt do now after he learned TCM?A. Reading ancient Chinese medical books.B. Staying up late.C. Drinking tea.D. Living peacefully and practicing good habits.C. can be changed freely to meet peopled needD. can benefit both athletes and the audience24. Which of the

8、 following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.B. It is the largest venue in the world.C. It has already been open to the public.D. It is green and environmentally friendly.25. Which word can replace the underlined word “stage” in the last paragraph?A. ho

9、ldB. planC. come outD. offer根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Like millions of people around the world, Mark Dumas loves nothing more than to take a morning swim. 26Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. 27It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked to find a p

10、olar bear to be photographed （拍 照）for a movie. 28 The baby polar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub born to the polar bear mother, and it was clear to Mark that with so many babies in the family, Agee needed a new home.Mark has trained many animals for many films as part of his job, but he never e

11、xpected to fall in love with this baby girl! 29 Thats why he made the tough （艰难的）decision to raise Agee on his own!Its been 26 years now since Mark adopted （收养） Agee, and he could not be happier that he did it. Mark has trained her to do all kinds of tricks to star in films.30 She loves giving him b

12、ear hugs and accepting loving kisses but loves swimming with him most. If other people tried this, they would end up as Agees dinner,“ Mark says. The only people in the whole world she likes are me and my wife. I have worked with bears in this way for over 40 years, so I can read Agees body language

13、 and know how to behave safely around her. But Agee is the boss and ifs her rules that count.”A. Now Agee is not only friendly but also close to Mark.B. But for him there is a big difference, as Mark swims with a polar bear!C. The Canadian couple and Agee have formed a close friendship over years.D.

14、 As soon as he set eyes on Agee in the zoo, Mark knew that this little bear needed him.E. Mark heard about a baby bear who was in a very difficult situation at a Swedish zoo.2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThat year, I was a Junior 2 s

15、tudent. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come t

16、o the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remember very clearly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63

17、 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Sever years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, o

18、ne day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke （中风）.Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse

19、 thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as T began working with her-just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU （重症监护室）and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke

20、 into the phone excitedly, Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A. Mrs. Pillar g

21、ot better without MichaePs help.B. Michael fell off the stairs and had to leave school.C. Michael returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.D. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.37. What does the writer mean by saying I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class“ in

22、 Paragraph 4?A. He was cleverer than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him.D. His classmates failed to graduate.38. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to.A. make the nurse in the hospital feel strangeB. play

23、 an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him39. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be A Wise TeacherB. Kindness Makes WondersC. Never Give UpD. Always Have A DreamBGuinness World Records MuseumWelcome to t

24、he Guinness World Records Museum! Here you will be surprised to see many things beyond your imagination.Address: 329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Opening Hours:From September to April:10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Friday and SaturdayFrom June to A

25、ugust:10:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a. m. to 11:30 p. m. on Friday and SaturdayTicket Price:Adult: $14. 95 for 2 attractions（名胜）;$18. 95 for 4 attractions; $22. 95 for all attractions Child （4-12）: $8. 95 for 2 attractions; $11. 95 for 4 attractions; $14. 95 for all attract

26、ions It is free for the old over 60!In the GWR Museum you can enter the different exhibition halls （展览厅）.In each of these halls, you can see many different kinds of world records. In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel

27、 tired, just come into the Rest Area, where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember, never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.For more information, please contact （联系）us!Tel: 1-323-4636433Website: http:/www. guinnessmuseumhollywwood. com

28、40. You can visit the Guinness World Records Museum.A. at 9:00 a. m. in May on FridayB , at 7:00 a. m. in June on weekendsC. at 8:00 a. m. in July on weekendsD. at 5:00 p. m. in February on weekends41. If an 8-year-old son and his 32-year-old mother visit four attractions, they should payA. $23. 90

29、B. $25. 90C. $30. 90D. $34. 9042. What can we do in the exhibition halls?A. We can have a cup of coffee.B , We can set a new world record.C. We can have some delicious snacks.D. We can know better how a record was set.CIts late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into

30、 the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl （嚎）（） wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I dont work a

31、lone. Tm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy 一a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolve

32、s and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the envir

33、onment there.The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.The park is now becoming more and

34、more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the

35、changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story. 43. According to the passage, one of a wolf trackers jobs is to.A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information about wolves44. Why did the organi

36、zers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B , The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.45. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about th

37、e that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.A. changesB. troublesC. risksD. competitions46. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The number of wolves is growing fast.B. Yellowstone has been home to the wild animals .C. Wolves play an important role in Yellowstone.D. Wolveshelped the local peopl

38、e make more money.DIm a virus （病毒）for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected （感染） humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didnt touch h

39、is eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink （水槽）！Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam9s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus （粘液） in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill

40、sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sams face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸 巾）,and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesday, January 23rdIm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry

41、 and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. Hes exercising, and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday, January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his

42、hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It9s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and Im moving to another school.47. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be.A. easy B. lucky C.

43、dangerous D. difficult48. What does the underlined word “his” in the passage mean?A. Sams B. Bills C. HarrysD. Bills fHends49. According to the passage, what can keep us away from a virus?A. A strong body.B. Sneezing right into others faces.C. Staying away from boys in primary schools.D. Washing han

44、ds after touching our faces with them.50. What might be the best title for the passage ?A . Danger of a VirusB. Habit of a VirusC , Diary of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。51.There is an old Chinese story which is about little

45、girl who went out to fish. There was famine （饥荒）and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs （青蛙）that she caught. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing a magic song. 52.She wa

46、s greatlysurprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains （谷粒）of rice. 53.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tellsusthat rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. 54.For centuries, much land has been devoted （奉献）to rice-plan

47、ting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.55.After all, waste not, want not.A. The little girl followed his instructions.B. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.C. Do you know how rice first came to China?D. Its important to save food and say no to waste

48、.E. Rice isalways the main food for the Chinese.答案：2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题36-39DBCD【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己 的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化，文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有国界的。【小题 36】细节理解题。根据 “He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since2016.”可知，吴明在中国学习中医6年了。故选D。【小题 37细节理解题。根据 “He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced （平衡拍 的）and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. ”可知，吴明学了中医后不再熬夜。故选B。【小题 38细节理解题。根据 “He always provides his family