2022届初中英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理ng the thing.ng the thing.单选题lx 一Marie, look!Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line?They are the students from Sunshine Primary School.A . who isB . which isC . that are答案：C解析：句意：玛丽，你看！在树下排队等候的孩子是谁？ 他们是阳光小学的学生。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语

2、；that 指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是“children”，表示人。根据“waiting in a line”可知关系 代词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词用“who”或“that”。先行词是复数概念，从句的be动词用“are”。故选C。2、The treeswere planted last week grow well.A . whoB . whatC . that答案：C解析：句意：上星期种的树长得很好。考查定语从句。who主语是人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that主语是人或物，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是物The trees,引导词在从句中作主

3、语，故选C。3、Is that bookhe borrowed on Friday?A . thatB . whichC . the oneD . who答案：C解析：句意：那本书是他星期五借的那本书吗？考查代词，观察句子这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少先行词the one.此处表示“物”，引导词用wha/twhich, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故选C。4、Mountain Tai is one of the best places people would like to visit.A . whichB . whereC . whoseD . that答案：D解析：句意：泰山是人们最喜欢去的

4、地方之一。考查定语从句。which哪一个；where哪里；whose谁的；that那个。观察句子，这是一个定语从句先行词为 places,从句缺少的是宾补部分，that可在定语从句中作宾补，故选D。5、The birthday cake last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.A . which I bought itB . I boughtC . what I boughtD . I bought it答案：B解析：句意：我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是The birthday cake,引

5、导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导 引导词作宾语时，可省略。故选B。6、一Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day （国家公祭日）is?一Yes, if s on December 13th. It s in memory of the people were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . /答案：A解析：句意：你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀 中遇难的人们。考查定语从句。先行词peop

6、le是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。7、She hates peopledon t help others when they have trouble.A . whoseB . /C . whomD . who答案：D解析：句意：她讨厌那些当别人有麻烦的时候不去帮忙的人。考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格。根据She hates people - don t help others when they have trouble.可知，该句为定语从句；关系词“people指人，故关系词要用 who/whom ；再根据1 don

7、 t help others when they have trouble可知，定语从句缺少主语,故要用 who。 故选D,8、一If you meet some problems, will you get help from?一Yes, I always go to my teachers for advice.A . persons who you believe in a lotB . activities which you take part inC subjects which you have learnedD . books that you are asked to rea

8、d答案：A解析：句意：如果你遇到一些问题，你会从你信任的人那里得到帮助吗？是的，我总是向我的老师寻求建议。考查定语从句。根据答语I always go to my teachers for advice.可知，总是向老师寻求建议，所以问人，故 选Ao9、David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.A . whichB . whoC . whom答案：B解析：句意：大卫是一个能演奏不同种类音乐的优秀歌手。考查定语从句。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，在句中作主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，在

9、句中作宾语。本句先行词是fantastic singer,指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。10s Do you like the song Shao Nian?一Yes. I like the songs I can sing along with.A . thatB . whoC . whatD . where答案:A解析：句意：一你喜欢少年这首歌吗？是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。that关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh。关系 代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，先行词是地点，在从 句中作状

10、语；这个定语从句先行词是songs”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选A。11、The first thingI did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree.A . thatB . whoC . whereD . what答案:A解析：句意：我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是The first thing,有序数词修饰，只能用that弓I导，故选A。12、Do you know the way to the company your father works?A

11、. thatB . whichC . in whichD . in what答案：C解析：句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗？本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company “公司”是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词使用 where 或者 in which。故选 C。13、Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication people like.A . whatB . whoC . that答案：C解析：句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。考查定语从句的引导词。what不能弓I导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语；that 关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引 导词只能用that。本题的先行词是“way”,前面有最高级修饰，只能用that来引导。故选C。