2022届初中英语宾语从句知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语宾语从句知识点梳理单选题1、一Do you knowthe meeting room early yesterday?She had a headacheA . why Ann leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why will Ann leave答案：A解析：句意：你知道Ann为什么早早地离开会议室吗? 她头痛。考查宾语从句。know后面接的是宾语从句，从句必须为陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“yesterday”可知, 从句要用一般过去时，故选A。2、一Wu Yan is very kind

2、. I want to know.In an after-school program, he helps kids draw, sing and dance.A . why does he like volunteeringB . what service he often doesC . how long has he been a volunteerD . how often he goes to the old people1 s home答案：B解析：句意：吴燕很善良。我想知道他经常做什么服务。在课后活动中，他帮助孩子们画画、唱歌和跳舞。考查宾语从句。根据ul want to kno

3、w此处为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A和B ；根据uhe helps kids draw, sing and dance.”可知，此处使用连接代词what指代他所做的事情，故选Bo3、一How long will it take me to get to the museum?It depends on.A what you will think of itB . how you will get thereC - why you will go thereD . what you will buy from there答案：B解析：句意：到博物馆要多长时间？这取决于你将如何到达那里。考查宾语

4、从句。what you will think of it你会怎么想呢；how you will get there你将如何到那里；why you will go there你为什么要去那里；what you will buy from there你能从那里买到什么。depends on后缺少宾语,所 以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序；根据问句“How long will it take me to get to the museum可知,此 处是问要花费的时间，结合选项，只有B符合语境。故选B。4、一Could you please tell me it takes you to walk

5、home from your school?Well. At least half an hour.A . how farB . how oftenC . how long答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我你从学校走路回家要花多长时间吗？可以啊。至少半个小时。考查副词短语。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“At least half an hour可知, 应是问时间段，所以用how long。故选C。5、一Peter, could you tell me?一Ok! I will check it fou you on the Internet at o

6、nce.A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC . who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD . how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games答案：B解析：句意：Peter,你可以告诉我2022年北京冬奥会何时开幕吗？ 好的！我

7、马上在网上为你查一下。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“I will check”可知，奥运会还没有开 始，所以从句用一般将来时结构，故选B。6、The shop assistant asked me.A . which one will you chooseB . which one would you chooseC . which one I would chooseD . which one I will choose答案：C解析：句意：店员问我将选择哪一个。考查宾语从句。asked用后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“as

8、ked” 可知主过从必过，排除D。故选C。7、一 Excuse me, could you please tell me?Of course. If s about ten minutes1 walk.A how far is it from your home to schoolB . how long it takesC . how far it is from your home to school答案：C解析：句意：抱歉叨扰，请问你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远？当然可以。走路大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，A选

9、项的语序错 误。根据ulf s about ten minutes1 walk可知表达的是距离，疑问词用“how far”。C选项“从你家到学 校有多远”符合。B选项表达“它花多长时间”不符合句意。故选C。8、一Excuse me. I wonder when I should return the bike?一Well, you can use the app to check you can keep it.A how longB . how manyC . how oftenD . how much答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，我想知道我应该什么时候归还自行车？嗯，你可以用应用查你可以用

10、多久。考查宾语从句。how long多长时间，询问时长；how many多少，询问数量；how often多久一次，询问频率； how much多少钱,询问价格。根据u I wonder when I should return the bike?可知询问的是多久归还,应该 是保留的时间长短。故选A。9、They are eager to know they may keep the book from the new library.A . how longB . how fastC . how soonD . how often答案：A解析：句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。考

11、查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they maykeep the book from the new library可知,想知道可以借多久的书，故选Ao10、一What kind of music do you like?一All kinds. But now I can* t decide.A . what to listenB . what is listenedC . which music to listen toD . how to listen to答案：C解析：句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？所有类型。

12、但是现在我不能决定听哪首歌。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句；listen to听，排除A、B ；选项D中缺少宾语，故排除D。故选C。11、一I wonder.Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A . why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virus （病毒）B . what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC . if these volunteer

13、s were worried答案：A解析：句意：我想知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他 们带来了勇气。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B ；根据“Theirstrong will and love for the country bring them courage.n可知，此处询问医疗工作者冒险抗疫的原因。故选A。12、一 What did the teacher say this morning?一 She said we a school trip next Friday.A . will haveB . would haveC .

14、 hadD . have答案：B解析：句意：今天早上老师说了什么？她说下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。考查动词时态。根据next Friday”可知，句子为一般将来时态，构成是will d。；本句为含有宾语从句的主从 复合句，根据“She said”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，所以从句用相应的过去时态，一般将来时变 为过去将来时，构成是would do。故选B。13、一Can you tell me?一Chinese, I think.A . who is your favorite sports starB . what your favorite subject isC . why you like ChineseD . when your Chinese class is答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我你最喜欢的学科是什么吗？我认为是语文。考查宾语从句。根据答句中回答“Chinese”，结合选项可知这里询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选B。