2022届初中英语宾语从句易错题集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语宾语从句易错题集锦单选题1、一I don t know. Could you please give me a suggestion?How about Mo Yan s? His book is the best seller in the store.A . who is the best writerB . whose book is worth readingC . where I can find a good book答案：B解析：句意：我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗？莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店最畅销了。考查宾语从句。根据“Idon，tkno

2、w”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A项。又根据答语 uHow about Mo Yan s?”并结合选项可知，是问谁的书值得读。故选B。2、一Do you know?He came to China by plane.A . how did Mr. Brown visit ChinaB . how Mr. Brown visited ChinaC . where Mr. Brown visited ChinaD . where did Mr. Brown visit China答案：B解析：句意：你知道布朗先生是如何访问中国的吗？他乘飞机来中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：

3、连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AD选项；再由“by plane”可知问的是 方式，how符合语境，故选B。3、一Could you please tell me?一Of course. If s just next to the bank.A . where the nearest bookstore isB . where is the nearest bookstoreC . where the nearest bookstore wasD . where was the nearest bookstore答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？当然。就在银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根

4、据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，选项c、D错误，故排除；主句中“Could”表示委婉 语气，是一般现在时，对从句时态没有限制；由语境可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。4、一I wonder if wea trip next Saturday?一Hard to say. If it, we II have to put it off.A will have ； rainsB . will have ； will rainC . have ； rainsD . have ； will rain答案：A解析：句意：我想知道下周六我们是否会去旅行？很难说。如果下雨，我们就得推迟。考查时态。第一个空if

5、引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”，“next Saturday”是一般将来时，助动词will+动词原 形；第二个空if引导条件状语从句，意思为“如果”，从句用一般现在时，主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故选A。5、一AI（人工智能）has made this year1 s two sessions（两会）special.一Yes. It is said that Al can predict by looking at his photo.A . how a person wasB . what is a person likeC . whether a person is outgo

6、ing or not答案：C解析：句意：Al让今年的两会很特别。是的。据说，人工智能可以通过看一个人的照片来判断他是否外向。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据“Al can predict” 可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，排除选项A,故选C。6、一 I have sore eyes. Can you tell me?一 People1 s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A . if I should go to the hospitalB . which hospital I shoul

7、d chooseC . how I can go to the hospital答案：B解析：句意：我眼睛疼。你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗？人民医院。那里有全市最好的医生。考查宾语从句。if I should go to the hospital我是否应该去医院；which hospital I should choose我应该选择哪 家医院；how I can go to the hospital我如何能到医院。根据People1 s Hospital可知，此处询问要选择哪 家医院，故选B。7、一What did the doctor say to you?He asked me.A . h

8、ow was I feelingB . what was the matter with meC . why I refuse his adviceD . if I had eaten cold food or not答案：B解析：句意：医生对你说了什么？他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A选项，根据“He asked” 可知，从句的时态应该是过去的时态,故排除C选项，D选项uif I had eaten cold food or not是错误表达， 应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选Bo8、一Do you know?一Sorry, I

9、 don, t know.A . how old is TomB . how old Tom isC . where is TomD . where Tom live答案：B解析：句意：你知道Tom多大吗？ 不好意思，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C；主句一般现在时，从句时态不限，询 问事实，用一般现在时，D选项中，谓语动词live应该用第三人称单数形式，故排除。故选B。9、一I wonder.一You should try to do what you can to protect the earth. Act before if s too late

10、.A . how I can be a greener personB . how can I play a role in saving waterC what should I do to keep the rivers cleanD . what I should do to help the disabled解析: 句意：我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C ；根据You should try to do what you can to protect the earth/*可知，答语和保护环

11、境有关，所以此处问句应是“我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人”。故选A。10、一Do you knowNCP disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A . how we should do withB . what we should do withC . how should we deal withD . what should we deal with答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗？是的，我们应该有一个关于健康的好习惯。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除CD

12、；do with与what连用，不与 how连用，排除A。故选B。11、 Mom, I wonder. How I miss him.一In a week, darling.A . how long will dad come back homeB . how long dad will come back homeC . how soon will dad come back homeD . how soon dad will come back home答案：D解析：句意：妈妈，我想知道爸爸要多久才能回家。我好想他。一个星期后，亲爱的。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用

13、陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和C。howlong “多长时间” ；how soon “多久以后”。又根据答语“In a week”，可知问的是多久以后，应用“how soon”提问，故选D。12、一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.r m sure he will if he time.A . goes; will haveB . will go; hasC . will go; will haveD . goes; has答案：B解析：句意：我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID

14、-19疫苗。我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构 为will d。；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词 的第三人称单数形式haso故选Bo13、You might not know, but you might have heard of the Morandi colors （莫兰迪色）,These colors after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter.A . who is Morandi; are namedB . who is Morandi; namedC . who Morandi is; are namedD . who Morandi is; named答案：C解析：句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治莫兰迪的名字命名。考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此 排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done,故选C。