湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

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1、湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题四、阅读理解（共15小，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下而三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。More Heavy LoadChinas Long March 8 launched （发射）22 satellites （卫星）intoorbit （矽L道）. It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Ch

2、inese record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the Long March 6. The world record is held by SpaceXs Falcon 9, which carried 143 satellites.The Second Space ClassAstronauts in the China Space Station （CSS） hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth.

3、The educational class is a part of Chinas effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science. This is the third such event the country has hosted from space and the second one from the CSS.On April 9, the International Space Station （ISS） welcomed its firs

4、t all-private team of astronauts. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. Each of the passenger paid $55 million for the rocket ride, and they did hundreds of hours of training. On the trip, the teamIn the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with crea

5、tive （创新的） solutions （解决办法）to different problems. They have shown their wisdom （智慧）during hard times.All for masksDuring the outbreak, medical supplies （供应）such as masks are needed by many. To increase （增力） production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines （生产线）to make med

6、ical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits （医疗防护 服）every day. Several automakers （汽车制造商）in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Autom

7、obile is now able to make 1 million masks per day.Sharing employeesThe idea ofsharing workers （共享员工）“has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of

8、groceries （食品杂货）and medical supplies grow, leaving e-business platforms （平台）such as JD. com and Freshhema shorthanded （人手短缺）.As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery （送货）workers wit

9、h Freshhema, Xinhua reported. The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New District even set up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.Amazing speedIn cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected （被感染的）people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this

10、 problem is to build makeshift （临时的）hospitals.On Jan 23 and 25, respectively （分另U地）,the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts （轮班），and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles （运输车辆）h

11、elped them build the hospitals.Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were finished. They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people around the world.“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects （大型项目）like this J said Yanzhong Huang, a seni

12、or fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations.“This is very hard for Westerners to imagine/9 Huang added.31. We may probably read the material above in aA. storybookB. a magazine C. a newspaper D. textbook32. From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?A. Chan

13、ge production lines.B. Hire more workers.C. Build new factories.D. Share their own technologies.33. What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?A. Each hospital took 10 days to build. B.C. Many people think it is easy to build them. D.34. What does Yanzhong Huang mean?A. It is

14、 easy to build hospitals quickly.B.C Chinese people are good at imagining. D.There are about 2,600 beds in total.Many other countries gave their help.China built the two hospitals very quickly.People can finish anything easily.A. start new hobbiesB. find part-time jobs35. According to the Sharing em

15、ployees part, the outbreak has led some people toC ask for higher salariesD. build their own companiesA heavy storm lasted all night, and then everything became peaceful the next morning: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. Dad invited me to go with him for fishi

16、ng. I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing.On the road, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbor （港湾）itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay （ 海 湾 ）that had only one tiny channel to the sea.Getting on our boat, we n

17、oticed two big humps （脊背）in the distance! On approaching them, we found it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe itthere arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them into the bay, where the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little bab

18、y whaleactually as big as our boat-was obviously stuck now. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools （漩涡）and waves.“Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side. my father said.At this point, my father moved our boat, headed it towards the baby whale, and p

19、ushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes, the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. It swam up right beside its mom now! Then they struggled in their desperate attempts to escape, but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. So we tried to guide them towards the

20、 bay channel. Gradually, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe.As soon as they hit their first part of clean water from the sea, off they swam into the distance. Before they left, the mother whale made a wave with her tail, giving us a trusting look in tho

21、se huge eyes!Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours.36. The whales appeared along the coast because.A. they got lost in the oceanB. their own living environment was badlypollutedC. they were washed into the bay b

22、y the violent storm D. they wanted to find some food for survival37. Its clear that.A. the author was not interested in fishing actuallyB. the storm caused the harbor some terrible destructionC. the baby whale got stuck in some big whirlpools and couldnt moveD. the author was scared to death when se

23、eing two big humps38. The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she failed to find the exit and the bay channelD , the waves she made pushed her baby in the wrong direction39. What can we

24、mainly learn from the passage?A. Mother love is the greatest power in the world. B. Saving lives can bring people a sense of happiness.C. Its necessary fbr humans to get along with animals. D. Its important to protect our environment.40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Two Uninvited GuestsB.

25、A Rescue After the StormC. A Mother Whales LoveD. The Peaceful HarborCFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then decided to take

26、 the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman appeared from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and revie

27、wing the shot I would finally take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the scenery? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed to be lost in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minut

28、es passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her appearing in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The beautiful scenery on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.Th

29、is photo, with the special beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a veryprivate space, in which some woman I do

30、nt even know has been immortalized（使永存）. Insome ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us

31、.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend appeared

32、from behind.42. The underlined word “pause“ in the passage may mean.A. continueB. stop for a short time C. prepareD. be tired43. According to the author, the woman was probably.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past44. In the authors opinion, what ma

33、kes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the scenery.B.The perfect position of the camera.C.The womans appearing in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.45. The passage can be seen as the author reflections upon.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC ,the art of photog

34、raphyD.a lost friendship参考答案2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题31. A33. B34. A35. D36. C37. A38. B39. D40. C41. B42. A43. B44. C45. D2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。17. (1) D. (2) A. (3) B. (4) A. (5) C.18. (1) A (2) C (3) B (4) B (5) C19. (1) C (2) D (3)

35、 B (4) D (5) A2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题31. C32. A33. B34. B36. C37. A38. D39. B40. B41. B42. B43. A44. C45. Aplans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.31. All the news above has something to do with.A. space B. rocket C. astronaut D. flight32. What can we know about Long

36、March 8?A. A new world record was set.B. 143 satellites was launched by one rocket.C. It launched more satellites than Long March 6.D. SpaceXs Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.33. Why did CSS hold the space class?A. To put Chinese space station into good use.B. To develop teenagers9

37、 interest in science.C. To show their effort for Chinese education.D. To enrich youngsters5 life on Earth.34. The best heading for the third news would be.A , Private Team of AstronautsB. Most Expensive TravelC. Buying Tickets to SpaceD. Training for Rocket Ride35. Its clear that the four travelers.

38、A. will stay in space for 10 daysB. belong to the International Space StationC. only spent a large amount of money for the tripD. are ready to perform different experiments during the tripHaving worked in a nature reserve （保护区）for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special abilityhe can tell what k

39、ind of birds are around simply by their saying. I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,“ he added with a big smile.The 52-year-olds home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often

40、targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots （弹弓）His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first

41、 time I had made money from birds without killing them.”Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers ha

42、ve turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.In the village, there are more than 60 bird guides“ like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. During the peak season,

43、 I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more. Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.36. Why does the writer describe Hous special ability in paragraph on

44、e?A. To tell his typical talent.B. To introduce the diversity of birds.C. To show his love for the job.D. To feel the beauty of nature.37. The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means .A. killedB. cookedC. soldD. chosen38. To make money without killing birds, villagers.A. develop a

45、 special abilityB. become bird protectors and guidesC. build more guesthouses and reservesD. serve nearly 100 tourists a day39. What makes locals, living condition improved according to the writer?A. More visitors come to the village to protect birds.B , The local government built a nature reserve.C

46、. Villagers began to join in traveling around.D. Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.40. What could be the best title for the text?A. Watching Birds by Building ReservesB. Inspiring Villagers by Changing MindsC. Taking Off by Protecting BirdsD. Protecting Birds by Serving TouristsCWhen Wil

47、liam Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed （诊断）with HLH. Its a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 （on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is youre super healthy and 10 is you,re dead）, which hit the family. There were days when they didnt know if he would live through.In April of 20

48、08, William got a bone-marrow transplant （骨髓移植）from his older brother Charles. The recovery （康复）from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent （代表）Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesnt hav