2022届初中英语现在完成时知识总结例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语现在完成时知识总结例题单选题lx I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.A . changedB . changesC . will changeD . has changed答案：D解析：句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它已经改变了很多。考查现在完成时态。根据J,over the years,结合语境，可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，因 此句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是it,助动词用has

2、, change的过去分 词是changed ；故选D。2、一The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days.一Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet.A . doesn* t watchB . haven t watchedC . won t watch答案：B解析：句意：一电视连续剧破冰行动最近在热映。哦。真遗憾！我还没看过任何一集。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示“还没看过，其结构是：主语+have/has+done ；主语是I,助动词用have,否定在have

3、后加not。故选B。3、So far, Li Tong about 100 English books.A has readB . readC . readsD . have read答案：A解析：句意：到目前为止，李童已经读了大约100本英语书。考查时态。根据so far可知，用现在完成时have/has done,且主语为Li Tong,用has read,故选A。4、I ve had this magazine acouple of months. But the stories inside are still interesting.A . forB . inC . since答案：

4、A解析：句意：我已经有这本杂志好几个月了。但里面的故事仍然很有趣。考查介词辨析。for为了 ；in在里面；since自从。此句为现在完成时,根据a couple of months可知, 空后为时间段，for后跟时间段，since后跟时间点。故选A。5、一Have you watched the film The Battle At Lake ChangiiiTYes, I watched it yesterday. So far, the total box office of it 5.695 billion yuan.A . reachesB . reachedC . has reach

5、ed答案：C解析：句意：你看过电影长津湖吗？是的，我昨天看了。到目前为止，它的总票房已经达到56.95亿元。考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是单数，助动 词用has, reach 达到，过去分词是reached,故选C。6、一China s Tianwen-1 on Mars successfully. Here is a photo it sent back from the planet.A . will landB . was landingC . has landedD . was landed答案：C解析：句意：一中

6、国天文1号已经成功着陆火星。这是从火星发回来的照片。考查动词时态。根据successfully以及Here is a photo it sent back from the planet.可知，此处应用 has landed,表示“已经成功着陆。故选C。7、一 Do you know Lydia very well?一Sure. We friends since we were very young.A . becameB . wereC . have been答案：C解析：句意：一你非常了解Lydia吗？一当然。我们从小就是朋友。考查动词时态 since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时h

7、ave/hasdone的结构，故选C。8、Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he here for 8 years.A . livesB . livedC . has lived答案：C解析：句意：怀特先生在2013年搬去了北京。到目前为止，他在那里生活八年了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语ufor 8 years可知，此处是“for+时间段”，表示持续的一段时间，应该用现在完成时。故选Co9、一You haven* t seen a film for long. Why not see a film with your father thi

8、s afternoon?一Oh, my father isn t at home today. He Shenzhen for a meeting.A . has been toB . has gone toC . has been inD . goes to答案：B解析：句意：你已经很久没看电影了。今天下午为什么不和你父亲一起去看电影呢？哦，我爸爸今天不在家。 他去深圳开会了。考查动词时态。have/has been to （某人）曾经去过（某地），强调曾经去过，但已经从某地回来了； have/has gone to （某人）去了某地，强调还没有回来；have/has been in在某地，

9、常与一段时间连用；goes to去， 表示经常性的动作。根据前句Oh, my father isrT t at home today.”可知，应是爸爸去深圳开会了还没回来, 故应用has gone to。故选B。10、一May I speak to Mr. White?Sorry, he Beijing. He said he in three days.A . has gone to; will come backB . has been to; will come backC . has been to; would come backD . has gone to; would come

10、 back答案：D解析：句意：我可以和怀特先生通话吗？抱歉，他去北京了。他说他三天后回来。考查动词时态。have（has） been io去了某地（回来了）； have（has） gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据下文uHe said he.in three days,可知约翰去了日本，还没回来，应用has gone to。主句He said是一般过去 时，从句应用过去的某种时态，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选D。11、Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?一No, I won 1

11、.1 it already.A . seeB . sawC . have seenD . will see答案：C解析：句意：一基蒂，今晚你去看电影冷山吗？一不，我不去。我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语already可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done ；主语是 第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用have, see的过去分词是seen。故选C。12、Tommany famous places since he came to China.A . will visitB . visitedC . has visited答案：C解析：句意：自从汤姆来到中国，他参观了

12、许多著名的地方。考查动词时态 since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。13、In order to make sure the safety of our students, we several nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）over thepast few weeks.A . hadB . hasC . will haveD . have had答案：D 解析: 句意：为了确保我们学生的安全，在过去的几周里，我们做了几次核酸检测。考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few weeks可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语为we，其谓语结构 是have+动词的过去分词。故选D。