山西省晋中市榆次区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+.docx

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1、山西省晋中市榆次区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father gave me two cups filled with sand. I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one

2、of the cups. I couldnt 6 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered both of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but 7 in the other?” I didnt have any idea. Then my father 8 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. T

3、his bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, youll have no 9. No matter howmuch pain you pay, there911 be no fruit.Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with sand. This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 10 in the w

4、atered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 11 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. Were supposed to have dreams, but ifs not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be 12 for it. There is no doubt that a clear dream is thefirst

5、 step to success. Without time and 13、dreams will never come true. Remember: successneeds time and hard work.B. waitB. somethingB. explainedB. directionB. silentlyB. howB. thirstyC. agreeC. everythingC. expressedC. instructionC. angrilyC. whatC. responsibleC. discovery6. A. affordA. nothing7. A. exa

6、minedA. method8. A. badlyA. why9. A. lateA. valueB. effort2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I stood there listening to my father shout loudly, Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was childs handwriting

7、in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so36. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. The other two denied （否认）it as well. Ofcourse, we all knew that one of us 37 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find the 38 to tell the truth.To 39 who had written o

8、n the step. Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write down what you see on the step. I tried my best to write the words40.1 didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper andlooked at them. Since none of you will admit （承认）to hav

9、e done it, then I will 41 you all, youre not allowed to go out fbr a month. I stood there and said nothing. I did it. My sister stepped forward and said she had done 42 she hadnt. Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.I didnt tell my dad it was really me 43 many years later. I always fe

10、lt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame （承担责备）for me.36. A. excitedB. relaxedC. scared37 A. mustB. canC. may38. A. position39. A. put out40. A. beautifully41. A. refuse42. A. something43. A. sinceB. choiceB. find outB. differentlyB. leadB. anythingB. afterC. courag

11、e C. sell out C. slowly C. punishC. nothingC. until2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese high school principal （校长）Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title Role Model of the Times （时代楷模）for her contribution to education for

12、16 and one of top ten persons Moving China in 2020.About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a students house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside and looked at the sky. She was 17 preoccupied （心事重重的）.The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was

13、about to get married. “But I want to go to school.the girl said. Zhang Guimei tried 18 best to persuade （说月艮） the girls parents. However, they didnt agree. Zhang felt 19 that she was not able to help the girl.Because of this, Zhang decided to build a high school for girls. With the 20 of theParty （共

14、产党）and the government, she succeeded in building the school to offer free education for girls 21 poor families. During the past 12 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been wo

15、rth it. 22 it opened in 2008, more than 1800 students have been admitted （录取）to college, which is regarded “a miracle （奇迹）in the poor area.Zhang said she wanted children from the mountain to 23 the best universities. Hermoving stories encourage thousands of people. And she sets an good example of ho

16、w to help others.16. A. girls17. A. hardly18. A. her19. A. excited20. A. wealth21. A. from22. A. BecauseB. teenagersB. finallyB. hisB. sorryB. helpB. beforeB. SinceC. parentsC. reallyC. yourC. movedC. signsC.aboutC. If23. A. attendB. avoidC. plan答案：2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【答案】6. B7. A8. B9. B10. B11.A

17、12. C13. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和 努力。【6题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。afford 支付得起；wait 等待；agree 同意。根据“I couldnt.to tell the good news to my father. 可知，此处是cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：为什么一个杯子里长出新叶子，另一个却什么都没有？nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 切。 根据“Why do new leaves gro

18、w in one cup but.in the other?”可知，but表转折，一个杯子里长出叶子，另一个杯子什么都没有长出。故选Ao【8题详解】句意：然后我父亲解释说。examined 检查；explained 解释；expressed 表达。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选B。【9题详解】句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。method 方法；direction 方向；instruction 指示。根据“Without dreams, yo

19、ull have no. No matter how much pain you pay, therell be no fruit.”可知,没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选B。【10题详解】句意：十天后，新的叶子静静地出现在浇水的花盆里，而另一个却什么也没长出来。badly 严重地；silently 静静地；angrily 愤怒地。根据Ten days later, new leaves appeared.in the watered pot”可知，此处指叶子静静地生长。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我父亲问我什么会这样。why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据I seemed to kno

20、w the reason.”可知,此处指父亲询 问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们必须知道如何为之努力，如何为之负责。late 晚的；thirsty 渴望的；responsible 负责的。根据“We must know how to work fbr it and be.for it.”可知，此处指我们应该要为梦想努力，为梦想负责。be responsible for”对负责: 故 选C。【13题详解】句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。value 价值；effort 努力；discovery 发现。木艮据“Remember: success needs tim

21、e and hard work.” 可知，梦想需要时间和努力。故选B。2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【答案36. C37. A38. C39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在台阶上胡写乱画不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经 历，表达了忏悔之情。【36题详解】句意：我很害怕。excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的；scared 害怕的。根据“When he asked me, I lied, Not me, DadJ” 可知，当爸爸问作者的时候，作者当时不敢承认，可见他是害怕的。故选C。【37题详解】句意：当然我们都知道一

22、定是我们其中一个干的。must 定；can 可以；may 可能。 根据“ Of course, we all knew that one of us. have done it.“可 知，家里三个人孩子，必定有一个人干的这件事情，表示语气坚定的肯定推测用must。故 选Ao【38题详解】句意：但是作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我就是没有勇气讲真话。position 位置；choice 选择；courage 勇气。根据I just couldnt find the.to tell the truth.可知， 作者没有勇气讲出真话。故选C。【39题详解】句意：为了弄清是谁在台阶上写的。put out

23、扑灭;find out 弄清;sell out 卖光。根据“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.” 可知，爸爸给每人发了一张纸和一根笔，目的就是为了找出是谁干的这件事情。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我尽我最大能力以不同的方式写这些字。beautifully 美妙地；differently 不同地；slowly 慢慢地。根据I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，作者不想让爸爸发现是自己做的，所以一定会让台阶上的字迹和纸上的字 迹看起来是完全不同的。故选B。【41题详解】句

24、意：既然你们都不承认做过这事，所以我要惩罚你们所有人。refuse 拒绝；lead 弓| 领；punish 惩罚。根据youre not allowed to go out for a month”可知爸爸 是在惩罚孩子们。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我姐姐走上前来，说她做了一件她没有做过的事情。something 某事；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有什么。根据Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.”可知，应是姐姐受罚了，所以推断是姐姐承认了这件事情，也就是她从未做 过的某件事，something符合语境。故选A

25、。【43题详解】句意：直到多年以后，我才告诉爸爸那件事真的是我做的。since 自从；after 在之后；until 直到。根据I didnt tell my dad it was really me.many yearslater.”可知,此处考查短语notuntil直到才”。故选C。2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【分析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫困家庭的女孩创办免费的学校以改变她们命运的故事。 【小题1】句意：中国高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代楷模”称号，并被评为 2020年感动中国十大人物之一。girls女孩；teenagers青少年；parents父母亲。

26、根据常识可 知，高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代梢模”称号。故选A。【小题2】句意：她确实心事重重。hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；really 确实。根据后句The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married.”的语境可知，这个女孩确实心事重重。 故选C。【小题3】句意：张桂梅尽力说服女孩的父母。her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语可知，空处应用her”她的二 故选A。【小题4】句意：张感到很遗憾，她不能帮助

27、这个女孩。excited 激动的；sorry 遗憾的；moved 感动的。根据空后句that she was not able to help the girl.” 可推知，应是感到很遗憾。故选B。【小题5】句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教 育。wealth财富；help帮助；signs标志。with the help of ”在的帮助下”，固定短语。故 选B。【小题6】句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教 育。from来自；before在之前；about关于。根据语境可知，是为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免 费教育。故选A。【小题7】句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在贫困地区被视为“奇迹二 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语 从句。分析主从句时态和句意可知，空处应是since引导时间状语从句。故选B。【小题8】句意：张说她想让山区的孩子上最好的大学。attend出席、参加；avoid避免；plan计划。分析句意可知，应是张桂梅说她想让山区的孩 子上最好的大学。故选A。