浙江省温州市永嘉县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：词汇运用.docx

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1、浙江省温州市永嘉县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编词汇运用2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。they against careful country invitePeople in Western seldom use umbrellas in the sun all year round.41. Nowadays, some people like to choose online courses and study by.42. On snowy days

2、, a driver must drive as as possible to avoid accidents.43. The doctors in City Hospital raced the clock to save the dying man last night.44. If Jenny to the dinner party for the Mid-Auturnn Festival, she will be very excited.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Eileen Gu is well-known now. She has becom

3、e one of the 46（明亮的）new stars inthe world. Gu was born in San Francisco in 47（九月），2003. Though she was raised in America, she is good at Chinese. Gu won her first World Cup event at the age of 48（十五） in slopestyle. After that, Gu decided to compete fbr China in the 2022 Beijing Olympics, she was not

4、 sure 49（是否）she could win or not at that time. So she managed 50（花费）a lot of time doing physical training to keep in good condition. In fact, history has been written by Eileen Gu. She won two gold 51（奖牌）in freestyle skiing.Compared to winning the games, encouraging more 52（年轻的）girls to getintereste

5、d in winter games is her bigger goal. I feel 53（温暖的）to be able to take part in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Skiing makes me happy and I believe more and more girls 54（加入）me. she told Chinas state-run Xinhua News55（自豪）.Eileen Gu has been leading a new trend in skiing.2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题四、词

6、汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式 填空，每个单词限用一次。16. (5 分)I eight starve wealthy relationship(1) Mum, is there anything to eat? I .(2) Our dresses were the same except was red.(3) With the development of China, people are than before.(4) This dream came true fbr me one afternoon in the grade.(5) T

7、he article mainly talks about the between humans and nature.B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。17. (10 分)The Year of the Ox is coming.In China, you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold, wood (1) (塑料)，paper, and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.The ox (2) (选择) to

8、be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs long time ago, do you how why?Centuries ago, most people made their living by farming.The ox was used to help work in the fields and carry (3) (重的)things fbr them.The ox is considered one of the (4)(象征)of being diligent and hard - working in Chinese culture.When

9、 someone gets over something difficult through hard work, people often use Hniu! meaning HexcellentM (5) (称赞)him or her.Oxen (6) (彳艮少地)laugh at the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and always think of others (7) (没有)thinking about themselves.This is (8) (尤其)reflected in a poem by Lu Xun.He onc

10、e wrote Fierce - browed, I coolly defy a (9)(一千)pointing fingers； Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. n“They never want to be the center of attention, n the （10） （网址）ChinaHighlights noted.So naturally, those who were bom in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard - working,

11、reliable and loyal.2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题Africa interview during flight proper（1） Its important to use the Internet when you study online.（2） All the to Wuhan were not allowed to land except those with doctors and nurses.（3） Yesterday, some students at school by the reporter about the animal protect

12、ion.（4）my travels in China, I was surprised at the beautiful landscape from north to south.（5） The friendship between China and countries has lasted fbr years and will continue.17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in（数个）cities across China. Hongkou in S

13、hanghai was the first（区域）to get he 5G network into use.What is 5G? Its the latest generation of cellular network technology. It is faster and more stable than 4G.5Gs benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity. The（优点）of higher speed is obvious. People will be able to use the Internet at a much

14、 greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download a movie in just a few（秒）.Thats how fast 5G will be.Such speed is also a great help to driverless cars. Driverless cars must be able to react （立即）to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require

15、 these cars（发送）and receive huge amounts of data within very short time. 5G will make this （可能的）.It will also allow doctors to do operations far （远离）from them, using robots. So what about connectivity? With 5G, we may develop” （更智能的）environments. Imagine having a house that turns the lights on when y

16、ou open your front door.No matter where it is gotten into use, it looks like 5G（带来）us a more exciting future.参考答案2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题41. countriesthemselves42. carefullyagainst43. is invited【解析】句意：西方国家的人一年到头很少在阳光下撑伞。根据Western”及其语境可知，此处指“西 方国家“，country符合句意；此处表示泛指，所以应用country的复数形式countries。故填 countr

17、ies o句意：现在，很多人喜欢选择网络课程自学。study by oneself意为“自学”，是固定搭配。“some people”是复数，所以此空需填入they的反身代词的复数形式themselves故填themselveso句意：在下雪天，司机应尽可能小心，避免发生事故。由“On snowy days, a driver”及其avoid accidents”可知，下雪天开车要小心。careful“小心的”，是形容词，此处需填入其副词careftilly 修饰动词driveo故填carefully。41. 句意：市医院的医生们昨晚争分夺秒地抢救那个垂死的人。根据“The doctors i

18、n City Hospital raced”及其the clock to save the dying man”可知,医生们在与时间比赛,在争分夺秒救人。race against意为“同比赛”,符合题意。故填against。42. 句意：如果珍妮被邀请参加中秋节的晚宴，她会非常兴奋的。根据“the dinner party”及其“she will be very excited”可知，应是被邀请参加晚宴。根据语境可知，主语Jenny和谓语动词invite 之间存在被动关系，所以需用被动语态；又根据“if可知，本句是if引导条件状语从句，遵 循主将从现的规则，所以此空填入一般现在时的被动语态：i

19、s/am/are+动词的过去分词，主 语是Jenny, be动词用is。故填is invitedo43. brightestSeptember44. fifteen. whether45. to spendmedals46. youngwarm47. will joinproudly【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望。46. 句意：她已成为世界上最耀眼的新星之一。由语境和汉语提示可知，bright意为“明亮的”； 此处是：oneofHhe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示”是中最之一bright的最高级为 brightesto 故填 brightesto句

20、意：谷爱凌在2003年9月在旧金山出生。由语境和汉语提示可知，September意为“九月”； 此处是表示月份的名词。故填September。47. 句意：谷在15岁时就在单板滑雪自由式中赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目。由语境和汉语提 示可知，fifteen意为“十五”；此处需用基数词。故填fifteen。48. 句意：在那之后，谷决定参加2022年北京奥运会，她当时不确定自己能否获胜。由语境和 汉语提示可知，whether意为“是否，可与or not连用。故填whethero49. 句意：所以她花了很多时间进行体育锻炼以保持良好的状态。由语境和汉语提示可知，spend 意为花费；此处是：mana

21、ge to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to spend。50. 句意：她在自由式滑雪中获得两枚金牌。由语境和汉语提示可知，medal意为“奖牌工由前 面的“two”可知，此处需用复数。故填medals。51. 句意：与赢得冬奥会相比，鼓励更多年轻女孩对冬奥会感兴趣是她的更大目标。由语境和汉 语提示可知，young意为“年轻的”，形容词，作定语。故填young。52. 句意：能参加北京冬奥会我感到很温暖。由语境和汉语提示可知，warm意为“温暖的”，形 容词，作表语。故填warm。53. 句意:滑雪让我很开心,我相信会有越来越多的女孩加入我的行列。由语境和汉语提示可知

22、， join意为“加入”；根据“I believe more and more girls.me.”可知，此处应该用一般将来时, will+动词原形。故填will join。54. 句意：她自豪地告诉中国官方媒体新华社。由语境和汉语提示可知，proudly意为“自豪”， 副词，修饰动词told。故填proudly。2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题16.【分析】（1）妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿死了。(2)我们的衣服都一样，只是我的是红色的。(3)随着中国的发展，人们比以前更富有了。(4)这个梦想在八年级的一个下午实现了。(5)这篇文章主要讨论人与自然的关系。【解答】(1) am sta

23、rving.考查形容词，有什么吃的吗。starving形容词，放在be后做主 语 starving o(2) mine.考查代词。根据句意：我们的衣服都一样。mine我的，相当于my dresses。(3) wealthier.考查形容词。根据句意：随着中国的发展。than前面要加比较级。(4) eighth,考查数词。根据句意：这个梦想在八年级的一个下午实现了，故填eighth。(5) relationship.考查名词。根据句意：这篇文章主要讨论人与自然的关系，故填 relationship o17.【分析】本文讲述了牛年就要到了。在中国，你会在商店和街道上看到各种各样的用 金、木、塑料、

24、纸和石头制作的牛。【解答】(1) plastic.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，为不可数名词。故填plastic。(2) was chosen.考查动词，choose选择，可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，根据long ago,故谓语动词结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，The ox为单数。(3) heavy.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，为形容词。故填heavy。(4) symbols.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，为可数名词，故用symbol的复数形式 symbols。(5) praise,考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，为动词，故用praise的原形。(6) seldom.

25、考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，位于实义动词laugh之前。(7) without.考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，为介词。故填without。(8) especially.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，位于is之后。故填especially。(thousand.考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，前面有不定冠词a修饰。故填thousando(10) website.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，前面有不定冠词the修饰，故用website的单数形式。2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题16.【答案】(1) properly(2) flights(3) were interviewed

26、(4) During(5) African【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】选项意思:Africa非洲；interview采访，面试；during在期间；flight班机，飞行；proper适当的，正确的；(1)句意：当你在网上学习时，正确使用互联网是很重要的。这里是修饰动词，应该用副 词，结合句意可知是正确的，proper,形容词，副词形式为properly,故答案为properly。(2)句意：除有医生和护士的航班外，所有飞往武汉的航班都不允许降落。根据to Wuhan were not allowed to land可知这里是航班，flight,航班，由all和动词were可知这里是复数

27、名词，故答案为flights。(3)句意：昨天，学校的一些学生就动物保护问题接受了记者的采访。根据by the reporter about the animal protection.可知这里是被采访，应该用被动语态：be+过去分词，根据时间状 语可知是一般过去时,主语是复数，be用were,故答案为were interviewedo(4)句意：在中国旅行期间，我惊讶于从北到南的美丽风景。根据I was surprised at the beautiful landscape from north to south.可知是在我旅行期间，句首字母大写，故答案为Duringo(5)句意：中国和非

28、洲国家之间的友谊源远流长，还将继续下去。修饰名词用形容词，根 据句意可知是在中国和非洲国家之间，Africa,名词，形容词为African,故答案为African。【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要 注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。五、单词拼写17.【答案】 several；area； advantage； seconds； immediately； to send； possible； away； more intelligent； will bring【考点】单词拼写【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文为我们介绍

29、了 5G网络技术。它比4G更快更稳定。5G 的优势主要来自速度和连接。无论5G在哪里投入使用，它看起来都给我们带来了一个更令 人兴奋的未来。(1)句意：去年，中国开始在全国几个城市测试5G移动网络。数个，several,后跟复数 名词，故答案为several。(2)句意：上海虹口市是第一个5G网络投入使用的地区。区域，地区，area,根据句意 可知是单数名词，故答案为area。(3)句意：高速的优势是显而易见的。优点，advantage,名词，根据谓语动词is可知是 单数，故答案为advantage。(4)句意：想象一下，你可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影。秒，second名词，a few后跟复 数

30、名词，故答案为seconds。(5)句意：无人驾驶汽车必须能够立即对环境的突然变化做出反应，比如狗跑过马路。修 饰动词用副词，立即，immediately,副词；故答案为immediately。(6)句意：这将要求这些汽车在很短的时间内发送和接收大量的数据。发送，send动词，根据require sb to do sth要求某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to sendo(7)句意：5G将使这成为可能。make+宾语+形容词，使怎么样；可能的，possible,形容词，故答案为possibleo(8)句意：它还将允许医生使用机器人在远离他们的地方做手术。far away from远离，故 答案为awayo(9)句意：有了 5G,我们可能会开发出“更智能”的环境。修饰名词用形容词，intelligent, 智能的，根据汉语提示可知是比较级，故答案为more intelligent。(10)句意：无论5G在哪里投入使用，它看起来都给我们带来了一个更令人兴奋的未来。带来bring,根据句意和句子结构可知这里用一般将来时，故答案为will bring。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语 提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言 的习惯。