辽宁省大连市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用.docx

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1、辽宁省大连市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6 分)She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesnt get used to inpublic. (praise)As long as he(choose) as the team leader, our team will have the chance to win.43. Dad, the phone is r

2、inging. I guess either you or mom(want) on the phone.44. She has been(encourage) by people since she lost her daughter.45. Download that app., and we can find a of language courses open to us. (various)(connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.B.(本题共1

3、0小题,每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每个词或短语限用一次。rise help bright use importantBeauty in common thingsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 49 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most comm

4、on things, from paper to clay (黏土)to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.47. invention【详解】句意：轮子是个奇妙的发明。它改变了我们的生活。根据句意可知，此处用名词，表示“奇 妙的发明，invent是动词，名词是invention,空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填 invention o48. fiftieth【详解】句意:迪斯尼乐园现在正准备庆祝它的五十岁生日。空格处修饰其后的名词，表达的是顺序， 应用序数词，故填fiftieth。49. have taughthomework50. sc

5、hoolbaglast【分析】文章介绍了三年级新来的老师对学生们的第一印象以及检查作业的情况以及学生们对新老 师的评价。49. 句意：我已经教书 46 年了。根据they noticed a new teacher.以及“for forty-six years”可知， 此处指的是教书有46年了，此处应用现在完成时结构，主语是I,助动词用have,故填have taught o50. 句意:既然我不认识你们，让我先看看你们的作业。根据Completed? Take it out. Now”及备 选词汇可知，此处指的是“老师要检查作业”,homework“作业”，是不可数名词，故填homework

6、o51.句意：罗杰打开他的书包。根据Unluckily, it fell off. Books, pencils spilled out. Cards, toys, balls及常识可知，装这些东西的应该是书包，此处指的是打开书包，schoolbag“书包”， 此处指的是“他的书包”，名词用单数形式，故填schoolbag。52. 句意：三年级是最后一个离开学校的。结合“to leave school”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“最 后一个离开学校”，故填last。53. will return#has returnedcant54. leavesstrict55. suddenlystaye

7、d【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了 Miss Orville是一个非常严格的代课老师，所以孩子们不喜欢她。当老 师走的时候，他们打算惩罚一下老师，最后，他们终于明白了老师对他们严格要求是对他们 好的。53. 句意:你们的老师已经/即将回来了。根据This afternoon will be my final class.”可知老师回 来了，return回来，可以是即将回来，也可是已经回来，用一般将来时或现在完成时均可。 故填 will return/has returned o54. 句意：我们不能那样伤害她。根据“No, she is old”可知Miss Orville年纪大了，不能那么伤害 她

8、,用can的否定cant表示不能故填cant。55. 句意：“把那棵植物的叶子都拔掉怎么样?”有人建议。根据How about taking off all the . of that plant?”可知从植物上拔下的应是叶子，leaf叶子，all后接其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。56.句意：如果我很严格，那是为了你们好。根据“it was for your benefit”可知为了学生们好，应 会很严格，strict严格的,形容词作表语。故填strict。57. 句意：她突然停了下来，看着那株植物。根据The world needs good citizens可知话未说完突然停下

9、，suddenly突然，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。58. 句意：只有罗杰留在后面。I艮据He looked at her, rubbing his hand up and down his coat.”可知 Roger没有跑出去，而是留下了，stay留下，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式 是 stayed o 故填 stayed oAccording to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them to ask for 50 when in trouble.

10、Today, sky lanterns 51 at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly 52 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as53 symbols of happiness and good plete luck look difficult heatPaper cutting

11、has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 54 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded （折叠）before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doo

12、rs and walls as symbols of wishes for good 55 and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they 56 very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand f

13、rom a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired （烧制）at a very high 57, They are then polished andpainted. It takes several weeks 58 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.2022年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V

14、.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题,每小题1分洪6分）Shall we go and say hello to the(visit)?43. Having a candle-lit dinner is an way to spend Earth Hour, (interest). The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the century, (twenty)44. When it rains, we can say Its raining cats and dogs.” (

15、heavy)I love history and I often read history books by after class. (my)45. Now, its my pleasure to our guest speaker today, (introduction)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 词或短语限用一次。treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional idea collect finally haveBaby Panda Says Hi to the WorldW

16、hafs the most popular Winter Olympics design(设计)with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot(吉祥物),Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in a nice shell(壳),49 the mascot for the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks and bags.“The Internati

17、onal Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9-year-old children J said Cao Xue, the chief designer(首席设计师)of Bing Dwen Dwen. And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be. Caos team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. They once made three designs, and Cao aske

18、d his 9-year-old son to choose his50. “A this first sight, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot J Caosaid.According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen 51 from 5, 816 designs from 38 countries and places. The idea first came from the 52Chinese snack, bingtanghulu-the syrup(糖浆)coat later turned int

19、o the ice shell in his design. However, a simple snack cant 53 a country by itself. Caos team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on apanda/What can better stand fbr China than our national 54?” said Cao. We dont needto explain anything to have it understood across different cultur

20、es/9However, there were already too many cartoon pandas. The mascot needed to be creative. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This is how they got Big Dwen Dwens body shapeIts body55 the same length(长度)as its head.Caos team looked all around the world 56 all th

21、e panda designs they could find. They waned to make sure their panda look different. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get 57. They saw that baby pandas are pigeon-toed(内八字)andoften lean in while standing.“When we 58 got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon, sa

22、idCao. We couldnt wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony.2021年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本小题共6小题，每小题1分， 共6分)Please wait in the line and be a polite. (tour)43. It was raining, but we still trained hard on the playground, (heavy)Niskas ice-cream shop is quite. R

23、obots do every thing for customers there.(usual)44. Du Fu, one of the Chinese poets, wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with ustoday, (great)45. The wheel is a fantastic. It has changed our lives. (invent)Disneyland is preparing to celebrate its birthday now. (fifty)B.阅读文章，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短

24、文通顺，意思 完整，每词限用一次。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)homework schoolbag teach lastMonday began as usual. It wasnt until the third-graders reached their classroom that they noticed a new teacher. She was tall and straight with gray hair and witch9s cold eyes, carrying aplant and a book.lm Miss Orville, I 49for forty

25、-six years J she warned. “I know lotsof your tricks（诡计）， so I advise you to try none. You are to be in my charge （主管）until your teacher returns. Since I dont know you, let me look at your 50 first. Completed? Take it out. Now!”“You call THIS homework?, R-r-rip! A page was torn out （撕掉）and thrown at

26、its owner. “Do it again!”Roger opened his 51, Unluckily, it fell off. Books, pencils spilled out. Cards, toys,balls./Ah, weve come to play, have we?” She fixed her witch9s gaze on him.The third grade was the 52 to leave school. The children looked strangely defeated. Roger pulled his mother, We dont

27、 have a new teacher but a witch named Miss Awful. Hurry, I have much homework!,9leaf stay can strict suddenly returnFinally, on Friday Miss Orville said, Your teacher 53, This afternoon will be myfinal class. At lunch, the third grade talked about nothing except how to punish Miss Awful. Joy suggest

28、ed, We could tie a string （绳子）in front of the door. Shell fall down if she walks over.”“No, she is old J Roger said. “We 54 hurt her like that.“How about taking off all the55 of that plant?” advised someone.Roger didnt want to do that, not understanding why. It was a feeling he couldnt explain.“Well

29、, you worked hard last week,“ Miss Orville began her class. Attending school is like a priceless gift. If Tve been 56、it was for your benefit （好处）.The world needs goodcitizens （市民）“She stopped 57、looking at the plant. She faced the class, looking sad. Whoever isresponsible （应负责任的），I only wish you to

30、 be sorry.”After class, she said goodbye to the students. They ran out, some regretful, some silent, others cheerful. Only Roger 58 behind. He looked at her, rubbing his hand up and down his coat. Yes? Miss Orville asked. Roger lifted his head straightly. Flower, f-l-o-w-e-r, Castle, c-a-s-t-l-e, Iv

31、e learned what you taught us. He smiled to Miss Awful whose eyes were wet.参考答案2023年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题V.词语运用43. being praised 44. is chosen 45. is wanted 46. encouraged47. Variety 48. Connecting49. important/the most important 50. help 51. are used 52. rise 53. bright 54. difficult 55. luck 56. look 57.

32、heat 58. to complete2022年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题. visitor#visitors【详解】句意：我们去和参观者打个招呼好吗？空前有the修饰，空处用名词形式，此处可以特指某 一个参观者，也可以泛指所有的参观者，故名词可以用单数或复数形式，故填visitor/visitors。43. interesting【详解】句意：享用烛光晚餐是度过“地球一小时”的有趣方式。空后way“方式”，是名词，此处用形 容词修饰名词，interest“兴趣”,是名词，修饰way用形容词interesting“有.趣的”；故填interesting。44. . twentieth【详解

33、】句意：计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。在某个世纪的表达方法：in+the+序数 词+century, twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth,故填twentietho45. heavily【详解】句意：当雨下得很大的时候，我们可以说：“下着倾盆大雨。”空处修饰动词rains,应用副 词形式，故填heavily。46. myself【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，课后我经常自己看历史书。byonese独自，自己”，本句主语是I,故 填 myselfo47. introduce【详解】句意：现在，我很荣幸地向大家介绍我们今天的主讲人。空前有t。，空处用动词原形，构成 不定式结

34、构，Its my pleasure to do sth”表示做某事是我的荣幸”，introduction的动词形式是 introduce介绍。故填 introduceo48. . becamefavorite49. was chosentraditional50. stand fbrtreasure51. hasto collect52. ideasfinally【导语】本文主要介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。49.句意：冰墩墩，一只穿着漂亮外壳的熊猫，在2019年成为了北京2020冬奥会的吉祥物。根 据句意可知，空处应填动词，时态用一般过去时，备选词“become”“成为符合语境，其过去

35、式是“became。故填 becameo50.句意：他们曾做出三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子去选择他最喜欢的一个。根据句意可知，空 处应填名词，此处指选择最喜欢的一个设计，备选词“favorite”“最喜欢的一个“符合语境。故 填 favorite o句意:根据曹雪，冰墩墩是从来自38个国家和地区的5,816个设计中被选出来的。根据句 意可知，空处应填动词作谓语，与主语Bing Dwen DwerT构成被动关系，使用be done结构， 时态用一般过去时，此处指冰墩墩是从5,816个设计中被选出来的，备选词“choose”“选择” 符合句意，主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”是第三人称单数，be

36、动词应用was, “choose”过去分词是 “chosen”。故填 was choseno句意：这个主意最开始来自于中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦后来糖浆外衣变成了他设计中 的冰外壳。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词Chinese snack”,此处指的冰糖葫芦是 中国传统小吃，备选词traditiona“传统的”符合语境。故填traditionalo句意：但是一个普通的小吃自身不能代表一个国家。根据句意可知，cant后接动词原形， 此处表示普通的小吃自身不能代表一个国家，备选词stand forf弋表”符合语境。故填stand fOFo句意：有什么能比我们的国宝更能代表中国吗？根据句意可知，空处

37、应填名词，此处指国宝 熊猫最能代表中国，备选词treasure”“珍宝”符合语境。故填treasureo句意：它的身体和它的头长度一样。根据句意可知，空处应填动词，时态用一般现在时，备 选词“have”“有符合语境，主语Its body”是第三人称单数，“have”的三单形式是“has”。故填 haso句意：曹的队伍在全世界范围内收集他们能找到的所有熊猫的设计。根据句意可知，此处指 收集他们能找到的所有熊猫的设计，备选词“collect”“收集”符合句意，空处应用不定式to do表目的。故填to collecto51. 句意：他们参观了四川卧龙熊猫自然保护区，去寻找灵感。根据句意可知，空处应填

38、名词复 数，表示寻找灵感，备选项“idea”“主意”符合语境。故填ideas。52. 句意：当我们最后设计出冰墩墩，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂。根据句意可知，本句成分完整， 空处可填副词，备选词finally”“最终”符合语境。故填finally。2021年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题tourist【详解】句意：请排队等候，做一个有礼貌的游客。a后接名词的单数形式，根据“be a polite”可知, 此处是指做一个有礼貌的游客，tourist“游客”，故填tourist。43. heavily【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但我们仍然在操场上刻苦训练。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；提示词 heavy“重的”是形容词，故填heavily o44. . unusual【详解】句意：尼斯卡的冰淇淋店很不寻常。机器人在那里为顾客做每一件事。根据Robots d。every thing for customers there.”可知，此处指的是“冰淇淋店是不同寻常的“，unusual“不同寻常的”, 是形容词，作表语，故填unusual。45. greatest【详句意：杜甫，中国最伟大的诗人之一，他写了大约1400首诗，这些诗至今仍在流传。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数（最之一）”可知，此空应填形容词great的最高级greatest。故 填 greatest o