2023年带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳.pdf
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1、1 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、The young man,_ in heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.A being caughtB having caughtC to be caughtD caught 2、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.A frightening,frightened,frightening B frightened,frightened,frightening C frightening
2、,frightening,frightening D frightening,frightened,frightened 3、_ for burning the food,the careless cook was fired at last.A BlamingB To be blamedC To blameD Blamed 4、The crop scientists found the varieties of wheat_not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.A restrictB restrictingC restric
3、tedD to restrict 5、The man could not go to work with his car _.A to stealB stolenC stealingD stole 6、_in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A Being raisedB Having raisedC RaisedD To raise 7、With everything well _,he left the office.A arrangedB to arrangeC
4、 arrangingD arrange 8、The disk,digitally _in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night A recordedB recordingC to be recordedD having recorded 2 9、He raised his voice in order to make himself _.A heardB hearingC being heardD to be heard 10、Last year our school had our canteen _in red.A pai
5、ntB paintingC to paintD painted 11、_ in a quiet street,the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women.A LocatingB LocatedC Being locatedD To locate 12、There are some health problems that,when _in time,can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treated C not to be treatedD not
6、having been treated 13、This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs,when _ together,could lead to heart disease.A takenB takingC to takeD having taken 14、_ from the top of the hill,the city looks even smaller.A To seeB SeeingC SeenD Having seen 15、Please keep me _ when he comes ba
7、ck.A informingB being informedC to informD informed 16、Please remain_.Lets have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.A seatingB seatedC to seatD to be seated 17、Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered,with thousands more_ each year.Asteroids are masses o
8、f rock and metal that orbit(绕轨道而行)the sun between Mars and Jupiter.A to be foundB foundC being foundD having been found 18、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动
9、词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科3 A designedB designingC to designD being designed 19、Which of the following sentences is correct?A Exhausting,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.C Jo
10、hn Snows research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D I wont have you talked so rudely to your mother.20、Originally _ with temperature,by the 16th century,the term“cool”_ to describe an internal state of calm.A associating;evolvedB associated;had evolved C associated;evolve
11、dD associating;had evolved 21、Her father stood by the window,his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.A fixingB having fixedC to be fixedD fixed 22、When the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited to find the ground _ with snow.A coveredB coveringC to coverD to be cover
12、ed 23、Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A get changedB get changeC get changingD get to change 24、According to the information _ Tuesday morning,the fire had claimed five peoples lives.A updateB updatesC updatedD updating 25、_ on a famous novel,the TV play presents a
13、colorful picture of the 196os China to the viewers.A BasingB BasedC To baseD Being based 26、_as the“Father of Hybrid Rice,Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts in agriculture.动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词
14、作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科4 A KnowingB KnowC KnownD To know 27、Tom,dont always make your sister_.Go and get the car_ at once.OK,mum.Ill do it right now.A to cry;washB cries;to washC cry;washedD cry;wash 28、The professor suggested the problem _ at once.A referred to be
15、solvedB referred to solving C referred to was solvedD referred to must be solved 29、Then little more than a minute,we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,_ by a cloud of white smoke.A to followB followedC followingD being followed 30、She sat there still,her whole attention _ on the lecture
16、r.A fixedB to fixC fixingD was fixing 31、First _ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem(理论)had beaten the finest mathematical minds.A put forwardB to be put forwardC putting forwardD having put forward 32、Whether tiny animals_to such rays can survive hasn
17、t been clear A exposeB exposedC exposingD to be exposed 33、_ in the old style,the house looks wonderful.A ConstructingB ConstructedC To constructD Construction 34、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open again.A pinned;sayingB pinned;says C being pinned;readingD being pinned;reads 动词的过去
18、分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科5 35、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A focusingB focusedC to focusD to be focused 36、Greatly moved by the film B
19、attle of Chosin Reservoir,_.A tears could hardly be held backB tears came to his eyes C he could hardly hold back his tearsD his eyes were filled with tears 37、_in her imagination,she failed to take notice of what the teacher said in class.A AbsorbingB To absorbC AbsorbedD Having absorbed 38、We shou
20、ld keep ourselves _ of the changing situation in that African country.A informedB informingC to informD inform 39、_ a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.A Compare withB To compare toC Comparing withD Compared to 40、Seriously _,she had to be sent to hospital at once.A to have injuredB injuri
21、ngC injuredD having injured 41、_ in reading her students minds,the maths teacher could tell that the boys heart was not in it.A ExperiencingB To experienceC ExperiencedD Having Experienced 42、_,the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A Greatly encouragingB Having greatly encou
22、raged C Greatly encouragedD To be greatly encouraged 43、_ that his son was out of danger,he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights.A To convinceB ConvincingC Having convincedD Convinced 44、What do you think of the party _ last night?动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词
23、第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科6 A holdingB to be heldC holdD held 45、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Sunday,is _ at about 500 million yuan.A caused;broke away;costB caused;broke out;assessed C being caused;broke away
24、;accessedD being caused,broke out;acquired 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 7 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词 _008 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人在路上遇到了交通堵塞,比平时晚了一个小时才到家。be caught in 陷入,在句中作状语,所
25、以用动词的过去分词形式。故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情,反应人的感受,表“害怕的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词 frightened,第一空应填 frightened,作定语修饰 face;修饰物,反应该物自身特点,意为“可怕的,骇人的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词 frightening,第三空修饰 things,故填 frightening,作定语。第二空,主语为 she,动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构 be frightened,此处用过去分词 frightened,作表语。故选
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