2023年强烈推荐初一英语语法专项讲解.pdf

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1、一、一般现在时：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）,every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.）练习：(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes?They_(be)here._(be)th

2、e girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 s 2.辅音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-

3、teaches 4.特殊 have-has do-does go-goes 二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、形式：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。练习：1).Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2).Jim_(not take)in the park now.3)._Jim_(take)photos in the park now?Yes,he _.No,he _.4).Where _Jim _ pho

4、tos now?In the park.3、现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV.4、现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.5、现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading?Yes,I am.No,I am not.6、现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/ar

5、e+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?7、动词+ing 形式(现在分词)的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e 再加-ing.如:take-taking,write-writing,have-having,come-coming.dancedancing 3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run-running,sit-sitting,s

6、wim-swimming,shopping,put-putting,sit-sitting 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+cant/may not/mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词 to do sth.3.love to do 4.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing 7.stop doing sth 8.

7、let sb.do sth.She wants _(have)a party.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops _(talk).五、祈使句：Go straight and turn left/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六、人称代词：我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you t

8、hem 形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their 练习：(我)am a worker._(你)are a doctor._(她)is a teacher.is(他的)shirt.3.This is _(我的)pen.(他们的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give _(它)to _(我).6.People get _(他们的)money from _(我).(他们)are new students._(他们的)names

9、are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _(我们的)shoes.Can _(我们)wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的)help.10._(他)loves _（她）,and _(她)loves _（他）,too._(我)love _（你）,and _(你)love _（我），too.典型例题 1.填空题 Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.!Who_(sing)?time _ your brother usually _(do)his homework?can_(come)here by bus.

10、5.Who _(have)a ruler?they_(clean)the room?you_(eat)dinner?Yes,we are._(have)a soccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball._(like)_(run)?_(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.2.汉译英 形其他用助动词帮助构成否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问主语第三人称单数行为动词的第三人称单数其他用助动词帮助或现阶段正在进行的动作标志现在看听形式助动词动词形式也叫现在分词表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行

11、或发生的动作的一般疑问句形式及回答主语动词现在分词其他主语主语现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词主语现在分词其他1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _.2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。_ they _?Yes,they _.4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _?No,they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _he _?He_.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening?He usually_.阅读理解 A 篇 Thousands of years ago.T

12、here was a very clever king with the name of Soloman.There are many stories about him.Here is one of them which shows how clever he was.Once there were two women.They lived in the same house,and each had a baby.One night,one of the babies died,and its mother took the other womans child,and put it in

13、 her own bed instead.The next morning they had a quarrel.No,this is my child,the dead one is yours,said the other.Each one wanted the living baby,but no one could tell whom it belonged to.So they went to see King Solomon.When King Solomon heard their story,he said,Bring me a knife,cut the child in t

14、wo,and give each woman one half.Thats very fair,oh,bright King!said the dead babys mother.Give her my child,let it be hers,but dont kill the child.Oh,King!cried the other woman in tears.Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said,Give the child to her,for she is its mother.根据短文内容,判断正（T）

15、误（F）1.The two women in the same house each had a child.()2.One night the two babies died.()3.The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies.()4.Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died.()5.King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half.()B 篇 A youn

16、g officer was at a railway station.On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked arou

17、nd for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,Have you got change for ten pence?Wait a moment,the old soldier answered,beginning to put his hand in his pocket,Ill see whether I can help you.Dont you know how to speak to an officer?the young man

18、said angrily.Now lets start again.Have you got change for ten pence?No,sir,the old soldier answered quickly.根据短文内容,选择正确答案 60.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _.()A.that he was going to visit her B.when his train would leave 形其他用助动词帮助构成否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问主语第三人称单数行为动词的第三人称单数其他用助动

19、词帮助或现阶段正在进行的动作标志现在看听形式助动词动词形式也叫现在分词表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作的一般疑问句形式及回答主语动词现在分词其他主语主语现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词主语现在分词其他C.when his train would arrive D.that he was now at the railway station 61.He looked around for help because he _.()A.didnt have coins for the phone call B.had no money to make the phone call C.di

20、dnt have the local money D.wanted to change money 62.The old soldier _.()A.was glad to help him B.didnt know if he had coins C.didnt want to help him D.was angry 63.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _.()A.didnt know how to speak to him B.didnt want to help him C.didnt answer him correctly D.was not friendly to him 64.The old soldier in the story was_.()A.clever B.stupid C.polite D.friendly 形其他用助动词帮助构成否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问主语第三人称单数行为动词的第三人称单数其他用助动词帮助或现阶段正在进行的动作标志现在看听形式助动词动词形式也叫现在分词表示现在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作的一般疑问句形式及回答主语动词现在分词其他主语主语现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词主语现在分词其他