2023年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案007.doc.pdf

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1、2018 年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案 007 1.You should have put the milk in the ice-box;I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A.became B.had become C.has become D.becomes 答案为 C。与 by now,so far,tip to now这样的短语连用时，谓语动词用现在完成时。2.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years,he was not certain whether to quit or _

2、with his art.A.if he should continue B.he should continue C.to be continued D.to continue 答案为 D 项。to continue 与 to quit 并列。3.The firm will have to step _ production if it is to defeat its competitors.A.off B.in C.out D.up 答案为 D 项。step up 意为提高，加快;step off 意为开步走，步量(距离);step in 意为介入，干涉;参加进来(帮忙);step ou

3、t 意为走出去。4._ the financial means to remain independent,Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A.He was deprived of B.Deprived of C.That he was deprived of D.Although he was deprived of 答案为 B 项。过去分词表原因作状语，句意为：失去了保持独立经济来源，爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员。5.The angry teacher gave the o

4、rder that nobody _ the classroom before twelve.A.would leave B.left C.had left D.leave 答案为 D 项。that 引导 order(命令)的同位语从句，从句用(should)do 表示虚拟语气。6.The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.为失去了保持独立经济来源爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员答案为项引导命令的同位语从句从句用表示虚拟语气答案为项跟动名词一般式或完成式表示对已发生的事情感到遗憾或懊悔也可跟动

5、词不定式主要是动词等表示对将要谈的话抱歉如他的伤口愈合得慢多指用药物治疗治愈其宾语多是疾病如这种草药可治疗多种疾病指一般的治疗不强调治愈常与连 A.climate B.weather C.temperature D.state 答案为 A 项。climate(可数名词)意为(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候;weather 意为(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气;state 意为状况，状态。7.John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A.not going B.not to go C.not having been going D.not to be goi

6、ng 答案为 A。regret 懊悔、遗憾，后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到遗憾或懊悔;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say，tell，inform 等)，表示对将要谈的话抱歉。8.If I take this medicine twice a day,it should _ my cold.A.heal B.cure C.treat D.restore 答案为 B。restore 意为恢复，与题意不合，可首先排除。A、B、C 三项均有治疗之意，但在用法上又略有区别：heal 指伤口为失去了保持独立经济来源爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员答案为项引导命令的同位语从句从句用表示虚拟语

7、气答案为项跟动名词一般式或完成式表示对已发生的事情感到遗憾或懊悔也可跟动词不定式主要是动词等表示对将要谈的话抱歉如他的伤口愈合得慢多指用药物治疗治愈其宾语多是疾病如这种草药可治疗多种疾病指一般的治疗不强调治愈常与连治愈、痊愈，通常外伤作主语，如 His wound healed slowly.他的伤口愈合得慢。cure 多指用药物治疗、治愈，其宾语多是疾病，如：The herbs can cure a wide range of diseases.这种草药可治疗多种疾病。treat 指一般的治疗，不强调治愈，常与 for 连用，如：treat sb.for a disease 给某人治病。综上

8、所述，B 项为正确答案。9.Education is _ for all school-age children in many a country.A.voluntary B.sophisticated C.compulsory D.extensive 答案为 C。compulsory 意为强迫的，必修的;voluntary 意为自愿的;sophisticated 意为老于世故的，老练的;extensive 意为广泛的，广博的。根据句意，C 项最适合。为失去了保持独立经济来源爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员答案为项引导命令的同位语从句从句用表示虚拟语气答案为项跟动名词一般式或完成式表示对已发生的事情感到遗憾或懊悔也可跟动词不定式主要是动词等表示对将要谈的话抱歉如他的伤口愈合得慢多指用药物治疗治愈其宾语多是疾病如这种草药可治疗多种疾病指一般的治疗不强调治愈常与连