最新现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习.pdf

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1、最新精品资料推荐 最新精品资料推荐1 一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in th

2、e past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studyin

3、g 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.Know B.had known C.have known D.knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.Saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone 10、_ you

4、 _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978.A.Joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 12、Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have bec

5、ome D.have made 13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived 14、Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was 16、Miss Green isnt in the office.she_ to the library.A.has

6、 gone B.went C.will go D.has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A.so they B.dont they C.have they D.havent they 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A.How soo

7、n,comes B.How often,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 20、His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,_ _?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?最新精品资料推荐 最新精品资料推

8、荐2 3、The old man _ last year.He _ _for a year.(die)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Gr

9、een Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_ 2.选择填空 .1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave tried B.madehave tried C.has madetried D.madetried .

10、2 He _to draw horses already.When _ he?Last year A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid .3.Tom _up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!A.has gotis B.has climbedwas C.got was D.climbedis .4._ you _ the text yet?Yes,we _ it two hours ago.A.Didcopydid B.Havecopiedhave C.Havecopie

11、ddid D.Did copyhad .5.Why _ she _ angry?Because he _ at her just now.A.didgetshouted B.hasgotshouted C.didgethas shouted D.hasgothas shouted .6._you _ the film before?Where _ you _ it?A.Have seendidsee B.Did seedidwa tch C.Haveseenhaveseen D.Did seehaveseen .7.You _ me waiting for two hours.I _ for

12、you since five.A.keptwaited B.have keptwaited C.kepthave waited D.have kepthave waited .8.Where _ John _?To the library.He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.hasgonehas been C.didgowent D.didbewent .9._ the baby still _?No,it _ crying.A.Hascriedhas stopped B.Iscryingstopped C.Did crystopped D.I

13、scryinghas stopped .10.I _ the way.I _ here for quite many years.A.knewhave lived C.knewlive C.knowhave lived D.knowlive .11._ you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Havegone to B.Havegone in C.Havebeen to D.Have been in .12.My brother _college for over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in

14、 D.has been at .13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989.He _ in the army since then.A.joinedis B.has joinedhas been C.had joinedis D.had joined has b een .14.By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A.camehave sent B.camehad sent C.comehave sent D.had comesent .15.Jack _ over five lessons by seven

15、oclock.Then he _ a rest.A.wenttook B.wenthad taken C.had gonetook D.had gonehad taken .16.We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A.had foundhad been B.had foundwas C.foundhad been D.foundwas .17.Before the news _ him,he _ to know about it.A.reacheshas got B.reachedhad got C.reachedgot

16、 D.had reachedgot 最新精品资料推荐 最新精品资料推荐3 .18.I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A.wroteheard B.wrotehad heard C.had writtenheard D.have writtenhear .19.People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A.sayhad stopped B.saidhas stopped C.saystopped D.saidhad stopped .20.We _ in a good harvest because we _

17、 enough rain.A.didnt gethad had B.gothad had C.had gothad had D.gothadnt had .21.They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A.flewarrived B.had flownhad arrived C.flewhad arrived D.had flownarrived .22.She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A.sayshas rained B.sayshad rained C.saidhad rained D.s

18、aidrained .23.John _ there since the year before,so he _ them.A.had workedknew B.had workedhad known C.workedknew D.workedhad known .24.He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A.had gothad waited B.gotwaited C.had gotwaited D.gothad waited 最新精品资料推荐 最新精品资料推荐4 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表

19、示的是发生在过去的过去的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had+.(过去分词)用法：1、与 by,before,by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then,by before nine oclock yesterday,by the end of last year,by the age of twenty,by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home,my guest ha

20、d already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said(that)she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来

21、，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C 4、现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“

22、for+时间段或 since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、C 8、现在完成时还与 once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday,last week,a momen

23、t ago等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20

24、、C 二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long 3、died,has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is,since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCAD 中外音乐史复习资料 最新精品资料推荐 最新精品资料推荐5 中 外 音 乐 史 名 词 解 释（一）1、贾湖骨笛 1984 年至 1987年在河南省舞阳县贾湖旧石器时期和新石器时期遗址中的墓葬群，先后出土了20 多支骨笛，距今九千多年至七千八百

25、年上下。分为早、中、晚三个历史时期和三种类型：早期，距今约九千多年至八千六百年上下，出土两支骨笛，一支开有五孔，另一只开有六孔，能奏出四声音阶和完备的五声音阶。中期，距今八千六百年上下至八千二百年上下，出土十四支骨笛，除两支残损外，其余均为七孔，能奏出六声和七声音阶。晚期，距今八千二百年上下至七千八百年上下，出土七支骨笛，除四支残损外，其余的三支，两支为七孔，另一支是八孔，能奏出完整的七声音阶和七声之外的一些变化音。早期的两支骨笛是迄今已发现的年代最早，管身最为完整，是这一时期音乐性能和制作水平最高的管乐器。中期的 M282：20、21 两支骨笛，是所见历史上最早的雌雄笛，制作工艺精细，试奏音

26、准很好，音色清润。2、六乐 亦称六代乐舞。即原始氏族社会传为黄帝之乐的云门、传为帝尧的咸池、传为帝舜之乐的韶和奴隶社会禹的夏、商汤的濩、周武王的武。周代制定礼乐，六代乐舞用于郊庙祭祀。以云门用于祭天、大咸用于祭地、大韶用于祭四望、大夏用于祭山川、大濩用于享先妣、大武用于享先祖。3、律吕 即十二律中的六律、六吕，律吕也是十二律的又称。十二律中的单数律位，称作 律，又称阳律；十二律中的双数律位，称作吕，又称阴吕。因双数的六吕位于单数的六律之间，故六吕又称作六间；又因金文（殷、周钟鼎等器物所铸文字）的“同”字写法与后世的“吕”字写法相同，而有了六吕和六同两种写法并存的情况。六律 黄钟 大吕 太簇 夹

27、钟 姑洗 仲吕 蕤宾 林钟 夷则 南吕 无射 应钟 六吕或六同 4、八音 中国传统乐器分类法。西周出现的按八种制作乐器的材质归并众多乐器的分类方法，称之为八音。金钟、铙，石磬，土埙、缶，革鼓、鼗，丝琴、瑟，木柷、敔，匏笙、竽，竹箫、篪。5、乐悬 西周礼乐制度，规定了钟、磬等乐器的悬挂数量和排列方位等，体现了等级的高下。周礼春官大司乐：“正乐悬之位：王宫悬（四面）、诸侯轩悬（三面）、卿大夫判悬（即宫悬之半，二面）、士特悬（一面）。”6、旋宫转调 是指宫调系统中的调高（宫）转换和调式（调）转换。礼记礼运有：“五声、六律、十二管旋相为宫。”即十二律以此作为宫音构成不同音高的音阶。“旋相为宫”就是旋宫。旋宫是指调高的转换；转调是指调式的转换。7、九歌 原为楚国地区民间祭祀歌曲，由十一首楚声歌曲组成，歌词经过诗人屈原整理，为楚辞名篇之一。8、协律都尉 汉乐府乐官职称。汉武帝以李延年为协律都尉主持乐府工作。历代有设协律部、协律中郎将等，名称不同，品级亦不同。