江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、扬州扬州 20222023 学年度第二学期期末调研测试学年度第二学期期末调研测试高二英语高二英语2023.6（本试卷满分（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）分钟）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A.Listeni

2、ng to the radio.B.Watching TV.C.Playing a game.2.What is the mans Chinese animal?A.Rabbit.B.Horse.C.Snake.3.Where is the butter?A.In the cupboard.B.In the drawer.C.Beside the fridge.4.Why didnt David show up?A.He forgot the date.B.It was raining.C.He was ill.5.What are the speakers mainly talking ab

3、out?A.The housework.B.Weekend plans.C.The weather.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Former classmates

4、.B.Fellow workers.C.Teacher and student.7.What is Gayle doing?A.Asking for help.B.Making an invitation.C.Sharing her experience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How old is Jays a now?A.8.B.12.C.14.9.Why did Jays a give the speech?A.To encourage people to do research.B.To urge the coal plant to shut down.C.To ra

5、ise money for her health problems.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who might the woman be?A.Awaitress.B.An air traveler.C.Aflight attendant.11.What does the man ask the woman to do at first?A.Change his seat.B.Bring him some food.C.Open his window shade.12.What will the man have?A.Tea and a chicken salad.B

6、.Milk and a beef hamburger.C.Coffee and a turkey sandwich.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did the washing machine first breakdown?A.Afew weeks ago.B.About five days ago.C.Yesterday.14.What does the man think of the problem?A.Annoying.B.Easy.C.Difficult.15.How does the man deal with the washing machin

7、e?A.He changes a new motor.B.Here places it for a new one.C.He puts the motor back in place.16.What will the woman do next?A.Pay for the repairs.B.Check the machine.C.Have something to drink.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why does the speaker go to France?A.To study.B.To visit her friends.C.To meet her

8、family.18.Where is the speaker now?A.At the airport.B.At school.C.On the plane.19.What does the speaker say about her parents?A.They were proud of her.B.They havent seen her for 5 days.C.They got used to living without her.20.How does the speaker sound in the end?A.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.第二部

9、分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the most important aspects of a healthy community is a clear platform for communication.Here are someof them for you to use in 2023.Partner GroupsPartner Groups is a common

10、and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people.Whetheryoure a businessman or an advertiser,Partner Groups can get your community in front of more people than almostany other community platform.With almost everyone on Partner Groups,the members will operate the platformeasily.He

11、artbeatHeartbeat is another community app,offering mass update capabilities and the import and export of member datawhenever necessary.Heartbeat allows for content management and efficient event management.Users can build anactive community so that every message makes its way to the people who need

12、to see it the most.CircleCircle is a community platform that offers a bit of everything.Customer communities,education coursecommunities,start-ups,or clubs can all get what they need to start their communities.Circle offers away for users tobuild a well-organized community.It also offers a lot to an

13、 experienced community manager.DiscourseDiscourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform.While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools,it also means that yourcommunity will look and feel exactly the way

14、you want.It runs on all the major browsers(浏览器)so that everyonein your community can participate.21.What character does Partner Groups have?A.Charging users for good service.B.Requiring the professional training.C.Attracting users with similar interests.D.Helping the community management.22.Which ap

15、p can reflect creatorspurpose?A.Partner Groups.B.Heartbeat.C.Circle.D.Discourse.23.Where can the text be found?A.In science fiction.B.In a tech website.C.In an entertainment paper.D.In an art magazine.BIn the U.S.A.,labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride,of timeless demands for

16、respect and thehope for a better life.Sometimes they represent old songs with new words.One example is“We Shall Not Be Moved”.It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.Also,many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coalmines of the South.In some cases,the

17、rewere open wars between oppressed(被 压 迫)labor activists and coalmine operators.Once,in Harlan County,company police searched for union leaders.They went to one mans home but could not find him there.So theywaited outside for several days.The coal miners wife,Florence Reece,remained inside with her

18、children.She wrotethe well-known song,“Which Side Are You On?”Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill.He was born in Sweden and came to theUnited States in the early 1900s.He worked as an unskilled laborer.Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of theWorld.More than any oth

19、er union,they used music in their campaigns,urging members to“sing and fight”.One ofJoe Hills best-known songs is“Casey Jones”.It uses the music from a song about a train engineer.In the old song,Casey Jones is a hero.He bravely keeps his train running in very difficult conditions.In Joe Hills versi

20、on,CaseyJones is no hero.His train is unsafe.Yet he stays on the job after other workers have called a strike against the railroadcompany.Another American labor song is called“Bread and Roses”.That term was connected with the womens labormovement.The song was based on a poem called“Bread and Roses”b

21、y James Oppenheim.The poem was publishedin The American Magazine in December of 1911.At that time,conditions in factories were already a national issue.In1911,a fire at a clothing factory in New York had taken the lives of 146 people.The victims were mostly immigrantwomen.The following month there w

22、as a famous strike by textile workers.Due to the encouragement of the poem,they won higher pay and better working conditions.Since then,labor songs gained more attention.Union activists also realize that labor songs can unite and helppeople feel strong.This can be true even when the music has nothin

23、g to do with unions.24.What can we know about Joe Hill?A.He was good at creating encouraging labor songs.B.He was a train driver against the railroad company.C.He was a leader running laborer union successfully.D.He was famous for singing labor songs for workers.25.What is the background of“Bread an

24、d Roses”?A.Immigrant women found no job to do.B.Workers couldnt get overall earnings.C.Women had no right to be textile workers.D.Textile workers worked in hard conditions.26.How does the author argue for his opinion?A.By asking questions.B.By listing numbers.C.By making comparisons.D.By providing e

25、xamples.27.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The way the labor songs formed.B.The history of the labor union.C.The reason for labor movements.D.The introduction to labor freedom.CSome milk drinkers like what they call“real milk,”also known as raw milk.This is milk that has not beenhomogenized(

26、均质处理的)or pasteurized(巴氏消毒的).Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fatfrom rising to the top.Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat.Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an evenhigher temperature,which keeps it fresh in stores longer.In the United States,health officials warn

27、 that drinking rawmilk can be dangerous and even deadly.But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastesbetter than pasteurized.In all of the fifty states but Michigan,people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals.But only farms intwenty-eight states can sell it for h

28、umans,under restrictions that differ from state to state.People may also buy rawmilk in stores in California,Connecticut,Maine,New Mexico and South Carolina.Besides,some people who livewhere the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares.People buy shares of cows.Other peoplege

29、t raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives.Some of these clubs operate outside the law.In 1924,the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk.Todayforty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law.The exceptions are Pennsylvania

30、,California,New York and Maryland.Earlier this year,federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk.They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella,E.coli,Listeria,campylobacter and brucella.There is nomeaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and r

31、aw milk,as supporters say.And raw milk is naturalbecause it does not contain compounds(化合物)that kill harmful bacteria,as some also say.Among them,someactivists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk.They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinkingit are not as widespread as reports

32、 have suggested.28.Why do health officials consider raw milk risky?A.Because it contains too much fat.B.Because it is too fresh to drink at once.C.Because it holds bacteria bad for health.D.Because it tastes better than pasteurized.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How to promote raw milk.B.How

33、to operate cow clubs.C.How to get milk for humans.D.How to get a raw-milk permit.30.Why do some people buy cow shares?A.To take in the essence of real milk.B.To obtain raw milk as cow owners.C.To form clubs to sell raw milk legally.D.To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.31.What is raw-milk suppo

34、rterscommon view?A.Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.B.Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.C.Raw milk should be legally consumed now.D.Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.DTaking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business,as anyone who ever went to the

35、 marketon an empty stomach and exited with a cart(手推车)full of chips and cookies can prove.We wonder how our brainworks when making bigger decisions.A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why wemay want to have a small bite before making a big decision.Benjamin Vincent f

36、rom the University of Dundees Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnkatested 50 people two times:once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eatanything during the day.Using three different types of rewards(food,money,and song downloads),the teamdisc

37、overed that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one inthe future.In fact,the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus(与相对)double the award at some point in the future,participants would usually volunteer

38、 to wait for 35 days to earn adouble bonus,but when they were hungry,they said they would only wait three days.“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions onlyrelating to food or if it had broader effects,and this research suggests decision-m

39、aking gets more present-focusedwhen people are hungry,”Vincent said in a story about the study on the universitys website.In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England,the researchers noted thatserotonin(血清素)plays an important role in the decision-making process.“Si

40、nce the raw material for makingserotoninan amino acid(氨基酸)called tryptophanonly comes from diet,levels of the chemical decline betweenmeals,”reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study.“This can lead to decision-making resistance andthoughtlessness,say the team.Some foods are particularly rich

41、in the amino acid,notably chicken soup and chocolate.Red meat,dairy products,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,and soy products are also good sources.”Consequently,being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance.Its best to grab a snack and refuel beforemaking any important cho

42、ice.32.What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store?A.Purchase too many snacks.B.Eat more food than usual.C.Wander longer than before.D.Buy many small necessities.33.What did Vincent discover in the study?A.Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.B.Hunger may cause people to choose an ins

43、tant prize.C.Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.D.Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.34.What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to?A.Positive influences.B.Negative results.C.Energetic behaviors.D.Favorable responses.35.Which can be a suitable title for the tex

44、t?A.How to make a diet plan before a dinner.B.Where to pick up food when shopping.C.Why not choose snacks when in hunger.D.What to eat before making a big decision.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?

45、This saying is often used to test peoples outlook in a situation;dothey focus on the positives(a half-full glass)or the negatives(a half-empty one)?Thinking positively,with a beliefthat most things will turn out fine,is called optimism and its known to boost your well-being.36Why is thinking positiv

46、ely good for you?Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope wellwhen faced with lifes challenges.People who are more pessimistic(expect that the worst will happen)may find ithard to believe that these challenges will pass.Scientists hav

47、e even found that thinking positively can make you livelonger.37This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach,which encourages youto work towards them.38Everybody can worry from time to time.Worrying can help to keep you safe.If you were never worried and weregreatly positiv

48、e about how things would turnout,you wouldnt recognize risks.“Worrying is our brain warning us thatthere might be something threatening,which functions as a fire alarm.”says child psychotherapist(心理治疗师)Rachel.“The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isnt a huge danger to face.”39You sho

49、uld learn to think positively.Optimism is shaped by your genes,which carry characteristics obtained from your parents,and by what happensto you.40Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome thats positive,like an image ofyou playing guitar and having passed your next grade.Imagin

50、ing this can motivate you to work to achieve it,such aspractising everyday afterschool.A.Worrying is like a fire alarm.B.Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.C.Asking others for help positively makes sense.D.The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.E.When this happens