2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、怀化市怀化市 2023 年初中学业水平考试试卷年初中学业水平考试试卷英语英语温馨提示：温馨提示：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3选择题符合题意的答案只有选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4本试卷共本试卷共 81 小题，满分小题，满分 120 分；全部试卷共分；全部试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡页，答题卡 2 页。页。100分钟完成。完成后，

2、试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项

3、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the girl like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tigers.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.2.Whats Roberts favorite sport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3.What can Lily play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The guitar.B.The

4、 piano.C.The violin.4.What time does Frank usually get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.5.Where is the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Next to the bank.B.In a school.C.Near the hospital.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个

5、小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whom did Lucy visit last week?A.Her aunt.B.Her sister.C.Her uncle.7.What did Lucy do in the countryside?A

6、.Climbed the mountain.B.Fed the chickens.C.Went fishing.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Where is Mikes cousin from?A.Guangzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Changsha.9.When will they go to the movies?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What doesAmys father love?A.Talk shows.B.Sports shows.

7、C.News.11.How does Jack feel about talk shows?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Just so so.12.What does Jack want to be one day?A.Astar.B.Areporter.C.A player.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What is Peter doing?A.Doing homework.B.Playing games.C.Reading books.14.What is Peter good at?A.Writing.B.Dancing.C.Runn

8、ing.15.Why does Linda want to be a doctor?A.To make money.B.To help people.C.To have fun.16.Where does Linda want to live?A.In Beijing.B.In Shenzhen.C.In Shanghai.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.How old is Li Hua?A.16.B.15.C.14.18.When does Li Hua want to get a job?A.In summer vacation.B.On school day

9、s.C.On weekends.19.Where does Li Huas mom work?A.In a hospital.B.At a restaurant.C.In a school.20.How do many students get their pocket money now?A.By asking parents for it.B.By getting good grades.C.By making it by themselves.第二部分第二部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分)第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1

10、 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.The C919 is _ large plane made by China.A.aB.anC.the22.My mothers birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for _.A.sheB.hersC.her23.The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其)happened _ February 6,2023.A.onB.inC.at24.People plant _ trees on Tree-Planting Day e

11、very year.A.hundredB.hundreds ofC.hundreds25.Xu Mengtao is one of the _ players in China.A.famousB.more famousC.most famous26._ I join the volunteer program on weekends?Of course you can.A.CanB.MustC.Should27.Look!Our Chinese teacher _ a talk in the meeting room.A.gaveB.is givingC.gives28.Many peopl

12、e enjoy _ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.makingB.madeC.to make29.The cake _ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eatsB.is eatenC.was eaten30.Jenny,do you know _?She is from Canada.A.where is the woman in red fromB.where the woman in red is fromC.what the woman in red likes第

13、二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Susan ran into the _31_ happily.“How was school,Susan?”asked her mom.“It was _32_,mom.Labor Day(劳动节)is coming.I am excited that I will have no _33_ nex

14、tMonday!”Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they _34_ to do something meaningful.Susan couldnt believe it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday.“Susan,your _35_ is ready.We have many things to do today.Lets be quick,”said Mom.Susan didnt like the idea,_36_ she had to follow her

15、 parents.After she had breakfast _37_,shebegan the work unhappily.But things began to _38_ while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when shebrushed the dog.She also _39_ to clean the house.When she finished her work,she felt happy to see thehouse much _40_ than before.Holida

16、ys are not just for fun or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.31.A.schoolB.houseC.library32.A.greatB.terribleC.boring33.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts34.A.hatedB.wantedC.refused35.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast36.A.andB.butC.or37.A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly38.A.changeB.stopC.close39.A.forgot

17、B.helpedC.failed40.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读选择(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some interesting after-school services in our school.Come and join us!ActivitiesPlacesTeac

18、hersTime(16:3017:30)MusicMusic RoomMr.ZhouMondayAI RobotArt RoomMiss YangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchool HallMiss TangFriday41.When can students enjoy music?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.42.Linda is interested in science,so she can go to the _.A.musi

19、c roomB.art roomC.lab43.Who can teach Tom aboutAI robot?A.Miss Yang.B.Mr.Zhou.C.Miss Tang.BAntarctica(南极洲)is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin called Henry.The only thinghe does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesnt like his life because it is boring for him.He wants

20、 to go outand see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However,his mother doesnt allow him to go out.But Henry leavesAntarctica.At first,he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside ofAntaretica is different and beautiful.But he doesnt know his mother is fo

21、llowing him.As he swims far away,hefinds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted,so he has to stop his trip.He is afraid anddoesnt know what to do.At that time,he sees his mother,“I should listen to you,Mom.”His mother says,“Its OK.I am sure youwont leave Antarctica any more.”At l

22、ast,Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.44.Where does Henry live?A.In Africa.B.In Asia.C.In Antarctica.45.What does Henry do all day?A.He talks with his mom.B.He swims in the cold water.C.He sings in the water.46.What does the underlined word“exhausted”mean?A.疲劳的B.兴奋的C.羞愧的47.Where is this

23、 passage probably from?A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.A report.CIn China,there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a year.And there are six solar terms in winter.They are beginningof winter,light snow,heavy snow,winter solstice(冬至),lesser cold(小寒)and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th

24、or 8th.On this day,after a year of hard work,people arehappy to have a rest and spend time with the family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the“Small Spring Festival”.People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and h

25、eavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes,it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around thecountry can expect the coldest weather.Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welco

26、me theSpring Festival after it.Of course,a new round of solar terms will start.48.How many solar terms are there in winter?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.49.What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?A.Dumplings and mutton soup.B.Noodles and fish.C.Rice and chicken.50.When does h

27、eavy snow usually fall?A.On November 22nd or 23rd.B.On December 1st or 2nd.C.On December 7th or 8th.51.What is the passage mainly about?A.Beginning of winter.B.The solar terms in winter.C.Greater cold.DChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool.It is developed by US company OpenAI.It is very popularal

28、l over the world.It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.You can ask it to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US,Australia and France dont use ChatGPT.They are afraid that ChatGPT co

29、uld make iteasier for students to cheat(作弊)on homework.Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to givewrong information.However,not all schools say“no”to ChatGPT.Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use forboth students and teachers.They will not stop the use of ChatGPT.Bhaska

30、r Vira,a teacher at the school inCambridge,said that not using ChatGPT is not clever.“We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool inour learning,teaching and examinations,”he told a school newspaper.52.ChatGPT is a _AI chatbot tool.A.strangeB.uselessC.smart53.What can ChatGPT do?A.Fly ki

31、tes.B.Cook food.C.Write stories.54.Which of the following is TRUE?A.ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B.ChatGPT can help with homework.C.All schools in France use ChatGPT.55.Whats the best title of the passage?A.ChatGPTB.AUseless ToolC.The History ofAI第二节第二节 阅读表达阅读表达(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分

32、)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Readers can relax and read books in theforest library.The forest library was built by Pudong NewArea and Shanghai Library.It is known as Read&JoyForest.The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.It covers

33、an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds oftrees in the library.The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and an information desk.Mo

34、st of thevisitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest.“I lovethe fresh air and trees here,”said Wang Tao,a reader of the library,“The library makes it possible to

35、enjoy readingin the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure.”56.What can readers do in the forest library?_57.Where is the forest library?_58.Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?_59.Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?_60.What does Wan

36、g Tao love there?_第四部分第四部分 写作技能写作技能(共四节，满分共四节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 综合填空综合填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.Zhang Bin,_61_ 46-year-old man fromHuaihua,is one such person.He _62_(work)in a shoe factory in

37、Wenzhou.He _63_(real)misses hishometown.More and more hometowns are developing _64_(fast)than before.Large hospitals and new schools arebuilt.There are many new roads and _65_(bridge).This has made traveling between villages _66_ citiesmuch easier.Thanks to the new roads around his village,Zhang Bin

38、 will now be able _67_(open)an onlineshop that sells delicious food from his hometown.Zhang Bin thinks the changes _68_(be)great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school inhis village._69_,he believes that one thing will never change the lovely old tree.The hometown is theplace that hol

39、ds _70_(he)best memories.第二节第二节 补全对话补全对话(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:How was your last vacation?B:It was great.A:_71_B:I went to Zibo in Shandong.A:_72_B:Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤)was delicious.A:Really?_73_B:Yes,there were.I met some interesting peop

40、le.How about your vacation?A:_74_ I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.B:Hmm.Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.A:_75_A.Why did you go there?B.It was interesting.C.Where did you go?D.Sounds terrible.E.Were there many people in Zibo?F.Good idea.G.It was boring.第三节第三节 英汉互译英汉互译(共共 5 小题；每小

41、题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Do you know Wang Jiyue?She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao.Her family is very poor and herparents are blind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family,and after breakfast she sends them towork.2.Then she walks to her school.Jiyue has so man

42、y things to do in the morning,but she is never late forschool.Jiyue is a very good student at school.3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fastat school.4.So she can look after her parents.After school,she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them.At night,she washes clothes and cle

43、ans their home.Wang Jiyue is such a great child.5.We should learn from her.76._77._78._79._80._第四节第四节 作文作文(满分满分 15 分分)81.健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1文章必须包含以下表格中的至少 4 个要点信息，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3词数 80 左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should()shouldnt(x)do sports ev

44、ery dayrefuse to exercisekeep a balanced diethave junk foodeat fruit and vegetablesstay up too latehave enough sleepplay computer games a lotkeep happysit for a long time.How to keep healthy?Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keepheal

45、thy._怀化市怀化市 2023 年初中学业水平考试试卷年初中学业水平考试试卷英语英语温馨提示：温馨提示：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3选择题符合题意的答案只有选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4本试卷共本试卷共 81 小题，满分小题，满分 120 分；全部试卷共分；全部试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡页，答题卡 2 页。页。100分钟完成

46、。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

47、项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the girl like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tigers.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whats Roberts favorite sport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What can Lily play?【此处

48、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The guitar.B.The piano.C.The violin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.What time does Frank usually get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Where is the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Next to the bank.B.In a school.C.Near the hospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节第二节(共共 15 小

49、题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whom did Lucy visit last week?

50、A.Her aunt.B.Her sister.C.Her uncle.7.What did Lucy do in the countryside?A.Climbed the mountain.B.Fed the chickens.C.Went fishing.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Where is Mikes cousin from?A.Guangzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Changsha.9.When will they go to the movies?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.