江苏省溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、 1 江苏省溧水高级中学江苏省溧水高级中学高三高三英语期初模拟试题英语期初模拟试题 第第 I 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分：听力（共第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、1.Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy?A.The blue one B.The red one C.The green one 2.Where is the man now?A.At work.B.At the bank.C.At the post office.3.How long will the woman wait?A.About two minutes.B.About four minutes.C.About eight minutes.4.How does the man probably feel?A.Frigh

3、tened.B.Happy.C.Tired.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A picture.B.The mans brother.C.The womans hair.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What does the man

4、plan to do?A.Attend a party.B.Write to a newspaper.C.Make a call.7.What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A.She played golf.B.She stayed at home.C.She went hiking.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the woman take a vacation?A.In one month.B.In two months.C.In three months.9.Where will the woman proba

5、bly spend most of her vacation?A.On the beach.B.In the mountains.C.In the countryside.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In the library.C.In a tree house.11.What is the boy doing this year?A.Making a phone.B.Making a volcano.C.Making a tree house.12.What is the first

6、 prize?A.A new calculator.B.One hundred dollars.C.Five hundred dollars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did the woman get to the museum?A.By subway.B.By bus C.By air.14.How many of the paintings did the woman see?A.Very few of them.B.About half of them.C.Almost all of them.2 15.Whose paintings did the

7、woman like the most?A.Diego Riveras.B.Frida Kahlos.C.Henri Matisses.16.What does the man want to do with the woman?A.Make some paintings.B.Go traveling this summer.C.Go back to the museum.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the school start?A.At 8:35 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 8:15 a.m.18.What should p

8、arents do in the morning if they are late?A.Call Anne Richards.B.Take their children through the side gate.C.Park nearby and walk with their children to school.19.How long does it take students to come outside after school?A.About only a minute or two.B.About ten minutes.C.About half an hour or more

9、.20.What is the main point of the announcement?A.To explain some policy changes.B.To criticize parents for bad behavior.C.To outline the timetable for the coming year.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

10、题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Visitors took all the trouble with all well arranged by the travel agency.A.for everything B.for something C.for anything D.for nothing 22-She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan.-_,but she wouldnt listen to me.A.So had she B.So she had C.So sh

11、e was D.So was she 23.We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract.Thanks.Hope for further cooperation.A.as B.which C.where D.what 24.It was really a great to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.A.help B.relaxation

12、 C.relief D.favor 25.I couldnt set up the experiment;these instructions dont this method.A.contribute to B.cater to C.apply to D.agree to 26.-How can my daughter develop her interest in literature？-You should _ her to classic literary works.A.devote B.apply C.expose D.recommend 27.When I try to unde

13、rstand _ that prevents so many children from being happy,there seem to be three causes.A.why it is B.what it does C.why it does D.what it is 28.Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D program _ I could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a Ph.D.A.even if B.so that

14、 C.as if D.in that 29._ anyone come to my office,please tell them Im not available before four oclock.A.Might B.Could C.Would D.Should 30.Whats the best way to reach you if I have a question during the day?3 Im glad you _.Its best if you send me an email.A.ask B.had asked C.asked D.were asking 31.By

15、 pretending to be ill,the candidate tried to run away from _ issues,which always aroused too much debate.A.confidential B.controversial C.contemporary D.contradictory 32.The expanding population will form a heavy burden to education and public welfare,and _to the social stability.A.frequently B.sign

16、ificantly C.occasionally D.consequently 33.Out of the train_,well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A.a tall man stepped B.was stepping a tall man C.did a tall man step D.stepped a tall man 34.The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province,_ 29 lives and leaving 143

17、 _,has brought condemnation from around the world this week.A.claimed;wounding B.claiming;wounded C.claimed;wounded D.claim;wound 35.Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday?,but actually Im doing something else.A.My pleasure B.No,not at all C.You are so generous D.Thats very nice of you 第

18、二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We must think anew-and act anew.Abraham Lincoln When Abraham Lincoln wrote these words,he was facing the greatest crisis:the Civil War.He knew that 36 measures were not enough.“The dogmas(教条)of the 37 past,”he wrote

19、,“are inadequate to the stormy present.We must think anew,and act anew.”New thought,new action-how simple it sounds and how 38 it is!Most of us tend to be 39 by old habits of thought.When crisis threatens,it is all too easy to react as we did before.But great 40 awaits men and women who can change t

20、he pattern of their thinking to meet new challenges.I have 41 of this in my own experience.When I first left college,I had no 42 of becoming a psychiatrist(精神病医生).I taught drama in university.But two years later,43 my life,I decided that much 44 I enjoyed teaching,what I really wanted to be was a do

21、ctor.The 45 to“act anew”was not easy.I knew I could hardly hope to become a(n)46 psychiatrist before I was forty.My friends advised strongly against such an extreme step.I took it 47 .I have never regretted it.Today,many of the people who come to me for help are suffering from a kind of 48 caused by

22、 blindly sticking to old patterns of thinking and acting.They cant adapt to 49 conditions.They find it so difficult to 50 that sometimes they break.Quite often,in my 51 to help such people,I quote these words of Lincoln.When problems annoy us,I tell them-when there is 52 no solution-we must not act

23、rigidly.We must not 53 our difficulties from old,habitual points of view.We must think anew,and with it will come the 54 and the confidence to act anew.A great American told us this.We should remember his words and try to live 55 them.36.A.immediate B.ordinary C.effective D.temporary 4 37.A.quiet B.

24、dark C.glorious D.recent 38.A.impossible B.difficult C.exciting D.interesting 39.A.attracted B.covered C.ignored D.restricted 40.A.reward B.promotion C.responsibility D.trouble 41.A.notice B.enough C.proof D.memory 42.A.sense B.chance C.knowledge D.intention 43.A.enjoying B.reviewing C.spending D.re

25、starting 44.A.as B.since C.for D.unless 45.A.promise B.chance C.desire D.decision 46.A.little-known B.privileged C.established D.ambitious 47.A.moreover B.anyway C.instead D.therefore 48.A.rigidity B.foolishness C.sickness D.gravity 49.A.pressing B.existing C.changing D.appealing 50.A.insist B.pass

26、C.bend D.flee 51.A.beliefs B.requests C.wishes D.efforts 52.A.seemingly B.surprisingly C.partly D.originally 53.A.take on B.look at C.deal with D.see to 54.A.interest B.reason C.passion D.power 55.A.in B.by C.on D.for 第第三部分三部分:阅读理解阅读理解（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

27、个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Room for Revolution:George Washington and His Philadelphia Friends March 16,2007-August 30,2007 Charles Willson Peales George Washington at Princeton is on view at the Museum which was lent from a private collection.This visually striking and finely made life-size portrait（

28、肖像）records Washingtons 6-foot-2-inch figure in a pose highlighting strength,composure,and elegance.It is put up in a room neighboring to the Powel House parlor,a period room from one of Philadelphias greatest eighteenth-century private homes,where 5 Washington was frequently entertained by his frien

29、ds,Samuel and Elizabeth Powel.Both spaces contain important examples of furniture by Philadelphias finest craftsmen,such as Thomas Afflect and John Aitken.Among these is a side chair specially ordered by the Washingtons when living in Philadelphia.Painted in Philadelphia in 1779,Peales painting was

30、immediately sent to Europe to promote Washingtons reputation as a leader and the cause of the American Revolution,then in progress.Later,during Europes Napoleonic Wars,a Spanish duke with strong sympathies with American Revolution owned the picture.At that time he added the complicated carved captio

31、n to it,which describes Washington as“a liberator of his country who abandoned absolute power.”Curators American Art Department Staff,website commentary by Carol Soltis Location Galleries 286 and 287,second floor 56.This passage is mainly about _.A.the cause of the American Revolution B.the informat

32、ion of a portrait on view C.the description of the life of George Washington D.the friendship between Washington and his friends 57.What happened in the Powel House parlor?A.Washington entertained his friends.B.Washington made a chair on his own.C.Charles Wilson Peale finished the portrait.D.Samuel

33、and Elizabeth Powel met Washington a lot.58.The passage tells us that .A.when the portrait was finished,America was at war B.the portrait was originally hanging in Samuels room C.the portrait was sent to Europe to gain support from Napoleon D.the caption of the portrait was carved by Philadelphias f

34、inest craftsmen B Going to court can be frightening，especially if you are a child You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adultsIt would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the sa

35、me courtroom as the person accused of attacking you So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouseThis way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom It works on a closed-c

36、ircuit television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questio

37、nsThe system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year Another way to make it easy for a child to act as witness is to set up a screen in the courtroom around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant Information given by children can be very important

38、 to a court trial，but before l988 the law did not really recognizes that children told the truth.It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case 59.A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by .Aall the questions he ha

39、d to answer Bthe crowd of adults he had to face Cthe judge and the lawyers Dthe person accused of attacking him 60.The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that .Ahe does not see the defendant Bhe speaks in front of a TV camera 6 Che is in another roo

40、m in the same courthouse Deveryone in the courtroom can see the child 61.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?ANot very good BVery successful CJust an experiment DHardly acceptable C A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indi

41、rectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans，animals，vegetation，or material adversely(有害地)Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous changeWhen the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century，air pollutant

42、s were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled-afarcry(悬殊的差别)from the extensive list of harmful substances known todayAs technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased，the list of air pollutants has lengthenedIn the future，even water vapor

43、might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions Many of the more important air pollutants，such as sulfur oxides，carbon monoxide，and nitrogen oxides，are found in nature As the Earth developed，the concentrations(浓度)of these pollutants were altered by various chemical reactions；they becam

44、e components in biogeochernical(生物地球化学的)cyclesThese serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soilOn a global basis，natures output of these compounds dwarfs(使变小)that resulting from human activitiesHowever，human production usually occurs in a l

45、ocalized area，such as a city In this localized region，human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cyclesThe result is an increased concentration of noxious(有害的)chemicals in the airThe concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be grea

46、ter than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activitiesThe actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant；in fact the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that woul

47、d occur naturally in the areaFor example，sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million(ppm)，which is about 400 times its natural levelCarbon monoxide，however，has a natural level of 01 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about l5 ppm 62、It can be inferr

48、ed from the first paragraph that A.water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas B.the definition of air pollution will continue to change C.a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities D.most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled 63.In what way can natural pollutants play an impor

49、tant role in controlling air pollution?A.They function as part of a purification process B.They are dwarfed by the pollutants produced by human activities C.They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants D.They have existed since the Earth developed 64.According to the passage，the

50、numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if .A.the other substances in the area are known B.it is a localized area C.it can be calculated quickly D.the naturally occurring level is also known 65.Which of the following is best supported by the passage?A.To effectively