2022山西考研英语二试题真题及答案.pdf

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1、2023 word 2022 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you re a writer,you ll find the time;and that if you can t find the time,then writing isn t a pri

2、ority and you re not a writer.For him,writing is a 1 job a job like any other.He has 2 it with plumbing,pointing at that today.3,like most writers these days,you re holiday down a job to pay the bills,it s not 4 to find the time to write.But it s not impossible.It requires determination and single-m

3、indedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,it s a 8 of priorities.To make writing a priority,you ll have to 9 so

4、me of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 11 they listen to music.You might have to 12 the amount time-always make you popular.The

5、re s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16 your writing and that s reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it s the one 17 supporter something you can t do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the 18 it seems to go.We need to use it as careful

6、ly and as 19 as we can.That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you re a writer,that means 20 writing.1.A difficult B normal C steady D pleasant 2.A combined B compared C confused D confronted 2023 word 3.A If B Though C Once D Unless 4.

7、A enough B strange C wrong D easy 5.A Accept B Explain C Remember D Suppose 6.A well-known B well-advised C well-informed D well-chosen 7.A donate B generate C supplement D calculate 8.A cause B purpose C question D condition 9.A highlight B sacrifice C continue D explore 10.A relations B interests

8、C memories D skills 11.A until B because C while D before 12.A put up with B make up for C hang on to D cut down on 13.A intelligent B occasional C intensive D emotional 14.A habit B test C decision D plan 15.A tough B gentle C rapid D funny 16.A in place of B in charge of C in response to D in addi

9、tion to 17.A indispensable B innovative C invisible D instant 18.A duller B harder C quieter D quicker 19.A peacefully B generously C productively D gratefully 20 A at most B in turn C on average D above all Section II Reading Comprehension Part A 2023 word Directions:Read the following four texts.A

10、nswer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 3 We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up

11、 process but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated,intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull,dark patterns is a catc

12、h-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites,re

13、searchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuas

14、ive design and dark patterns?Businesses should engage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the companys user interface,as well as the marketers and adver

15、tisers responsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creating Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recently at the state level.In March,the California Attorney General announced th

16、e approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen 2023 word As more states consid

17、er promulgating additional regulations,there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requirements,but also to industry best practices

18、 and standard.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns _.A improve user experiences B leak user information for profit C undermine users decision-making D remind users of hidden costs 32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show _.A their major flaws B their c

19、omplex designs C their severe damage D their strong presence 33.To handle digital deception,businesses should _.A listen to customer feedback B talk with relevant teams C turn to independent agencies D rely on professional training 34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to _.A gui

20、de users through opt-out processes 2023 word B protect consumers from being tricked C grant companies data privacy rights D restrict access to problematic content 35.According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patterns is _.A new legal requirements B businesses self-discipline C strict

21、 regulatory standards D consumers safety awareness Section III Translation Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned!Changes in the light,the limita

22、tions of your palette,and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes d that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually be good for you!Unexpected results have two benefits:for start

23、ers,you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment,and in time(often through repeated error)to realise that when one door closes,another opens.You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents,and this means that thinking outside the box becom

24、es second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,and mean you re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV Writing Part A 2023 word 47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write

25、an email to the international students in your university to 1)introduce the food festival,and 2)invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email;use Li Ming instead.(10 points)Part B 48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2023 word 2023 word 2023 word 2023 word