精品被动语态讲解PPT.pptx
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1、被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。觉,打豆豆。你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。,夜黑风高,它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天,豆豆还会面临明天,豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomor
2、row ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .随时可能被打的豆
3、豆啊,谁来救救它啊。随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .英语动词有两种语态:英语动词有两种语态:主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态。语态。 1.1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态被动语态结构:结构:be + 过去分词过去分词(PP) + (by )在改写中应注意:在改写中应注意:1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的2.把把动词动词变成变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词
4、变为介词的的表格:被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done must be done/mustnt be done should be do
5、ne/ shouldnt be done can be done/ cant be done may be done/ might be done被动语态构成被动语态构成 BeBe donedone Be 的相应时态的相应时态+动词过去分词动词过去分词 现在时现在时 am is are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children_in China. A is taken good care B have taken goodcare C are taken good care of D must take care of 过去时 wa
6、s were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will bepl
7、anted C Willplant DWillplanted 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句变为被动句_The letters have been posted. 现在进行时 am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句变为被动句_ 含有情态动词的 ca
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