2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 2022 年 湖 南 省 张家 界 市 中 考 英 语真 题 及 答 案 第一部 分 听力（共 三节，满分 5 分）第一 节（共 5 小题；每小 题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下 面五 段对 话，每段对话 后有 一个 小题，从 题中所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选项中 选出 最佳 选项。听 每段对 话前，你 有时 间阅 读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听完后，每 小题 有 5 秒钟 的作答 时间。每 段对 话读 两遍。1 What color is Lucys T shirt？A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.2 Where is the boy

2、s schoolbag？A.On the sofa.B.Behind the chair.C.Under the table.3 How was the weather yesterday morning？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4 What are they going to do tomorrow？A.Going swimming.B.Going shopping.C.Going fishing.5 When is Alices birthday？A.On August 15th.B.On June 1st.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 C.On March 8

3、th.第二节（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满 分 5 分）听 下面 两 段对话，每 段对 话后 有几 个小题，从 题中 所给 的 A、B、C 三 个选 项中 选出 最佳 选 项。听 每段 对话 前，你有 时间阅 读各 个小 题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听 完后，每 小 题有5 秒钟 的作 答时 间。每段 对话读 两遍。6（2 分）（1）What is Tony？A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.（2）How old is Tony？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7（3 分）（1）Hows Lindas day？A.Its OK.B.Its terrible.C.Just

4、 so so.（2）Whats Lindas favorite subject？A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.（3）Why does Linda like Miss Luo？A.Because Miss Luo is beautiful.B.Because Miss Luo is friendly to them.C.Because Miss Luo is outgoing.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 第三节（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）听 下面 一段独 白，根据 所听 内容 填空。听独 白前，你 有 25 秒钟的时 间阅 读表 格中 的内 容，听 完后 有 25

5、秒 钟的 作 答时间。独 白读 两遍。8（10 分）How to（1）tomato and egg soup First Cut（2）two tomatoes and put them into a pot.Next Add some（3），sugar and salt.Then Cook for（4）minutes and add two eggs.Finally Mix（5）together and serve it.第二部 分 完形 填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读 下面 的短 文，从题中 所给 的 A、B、C 三 个选项中，选出 最佳 选项 填空，使短 文意 思通

6、 顺、结构 完整。9（8 分）Once upon a time，there was（1）old man named Yu Gong.There were two（2）near his house.They were so high and big（3）it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to（4）the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he

7、 could never do it.（5）Yu Gong said that his family could（6）to move the mountains（7）he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year.（8），a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.（1）A.a B.an C.the（2）A.a mountain B.mountain C.mountains（3）A.that B.what C.w

8、hich（4）A.moving B.move C.moves（5）A.And B.Or C.But（6）A.to continue B.continues C.continue（7）A.after B.before C.behind（8）A.First B.At last C.Also 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 10（7 分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put it on（1），doors and walls for the festival.A th

9、ousand years ago，paper cutting was used（2）decoration（装 饰）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more（3）.Whats more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows，doors and walls.Now people use paper cutting to express their w

10、ishes for（4）the New Year.There are different（5）of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people.Now，there（6）factories for paper cutting in China.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，pa

11、per cutting（7）appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floors B.desks C.windows（2）A.for B.off C.of（3）A.ugly B.beautiful C.bad（4）A.welcome B.welcoming C.welcomes（5）A.kind B.a kind C.kinds（6）A.am B.is C.are（7）A.also B.too C.either 第三部分阅读理解（共两 节，40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的 A、

12、B、C 三个选 项中，选出最佳选项。11（6 分）English Corner for Students Time：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our school library 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 Tel：6783289 Foreign teachers：Tomas&Sam（1）Which floor is English Corner on？A.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor o

13、f our school library.（2）Who can help the students？A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday，she will spend hours.A.5 B.8 C.10 12（8 分）What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.

14、Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing problem.Peo

15、ple will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses.Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理（1）Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future？A.They have to go to school every d

16、ay.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can live to be in the future.A.100 years old B.120 years old C.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，because.A.people neednt eat anything B.there will be no food for everyone C.there will be enough

17、food for everyone（4）The passage is mainly about.A.life in the future B.education in the future C.robots 13（8 分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a one day holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festi

18、val is on lunar May 5th.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a one day holiday，too.October 1st is the National Day of China.It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day

19、.In Beijing，many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理（1）How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（2）According to the passage，what do people often do on International Labor Day？A.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national

20、flag rise.C.Watch dragon boat races.（3）People eat zongzi to remember on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li Bai B.Qu Yuan C.Lu Yu.（4）When is the National Day of China？A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.14（8 分）Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.It w

21、as very popular during the Games.There were 14 members in the design（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit.It waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms（掌 心），sh

22、owing kindness and love.As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity，Cao Xue，the leader of the design team，said he did not expect it to be so popular.Its ice shell（外 壳）is cold，but itsimagelooks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels.Said Cao.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理（1）What is the

23、 mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？A.Beibei.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Panpan.（2）Where does the design team come from？A.A college in Guangzhou.B.A college in Beijing.C.A college in Shanghai.（3）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？A.A doctor.B.An astronaut.C.A policeman.（4）The underlined word ima

24、ge means in Chinese in paragraph 4.A.形象 B.习惯 C.爱好 第二节（共 5 题；每题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面 的短文，根据所读内 容回 答问题。15（10 分）Many students may have time to enjoy after school activities because of the double reduction policy（双 减 政 策）.Some students can play sports.Some students can go to 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 learn music.Other

25、students can draw or practice calligraphy（书 法）and more.Many people believe after school activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do after school activities？Here are some good reasons.First，doing an after school activity is a good short break from studying.Second，students can

26、make some friends while doing after school activities.Third，students can get some new skills from the activities.（1）Why may many students have time to enjoy after school activities？（2）Who do many people believe after school activities are good for？（3）How many good reasons are there for doing after s

27、chool activities？（4）Can students get any new skills from the activities？（5）What do you think of the double reduction policy？第四部分写作（共两 节，25 分）第一节补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内 容。16（10 分）A：Hi，Lisa.Did you have a good weekend？B：（1）.I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.It was s

28、o much fun.A：（2）？B：I went with my parents.A：（3）？B：Its about ten kilometers.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 A：（4）？B：We fed chickens，went fishing and climbed the mountains.A：（5）？B：Once a week.A：Lucky you.第二节书面表达（满 分 15 分）17（15 分）最近 教育 部 发文要 求中 小学 校开 展劳 动教育 必修 课，并且 规定 了中小 学每 周课 外活 动和 家庭生 活中的 劳动时 间。根 据下 面的提 示，请 你谈一 谈作

29、为中学 生的你 们可以 在校 内外做 些什么 劳动，以及 这些劳动 对你 们的 意义。要求：（1）内容 必须 包括 所提 示 信息，可适 当发 挥；（2）文中 不能 出现 自己 的 真实姓 名和 学校 名称；（3）不少 于50 词（文章 开头已 给出，不 计入 总词 数）。Labor education（劳动 教 育）is becoming more and more important among teenagers.答案解析 第一部分听力（共三 节，满分 5 分）略 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 第二部分完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满 分 15 分）通读下面的短文，从题 中所给

30、的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出最佳选项填 空，使短文意思通顺、结 构完 整。9（8 分）Once upon a time，there was（1）B old man named Yu Gong.There were two（2）C near his house.They were so high and big（3）A it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to（4）B the mountains.They started dig

31、ging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it.（5）C Yu Gong said that his family could（6）C to move the mountains（7）A he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year.（8）B，a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.（1）A.a B.an C.the（2）A.a mount

32、ain B.mountain C.mountains（3）A.that B.what C.which（4）A.moving B.move C.moves（5）A.And B.Or C.But（6）A.to continue B.continues C.continue（7）A.after B.before C.behind（8）A.First B.At last C.Also【分析】这 是一 篇记 叙文。讲述 了 愚公 移山 的故 事。【解答】（1）考查冠 词。结合句意 可知：从前 有一 个老人名 叫愚 公。一个 会用 a，an，此时 old 的第一个 音素 是元 音音 素，需要 用 an。故

33、 选B。（2）考 查 名 词 复 数。结 合 语 境：他 家 附 近 有 两 座 上。空 格 前 有 数 词 two，后 面 的 名 词 需 要 用 复 数 形式。故 选C。（3）考 查 连 词，结 合 句 意：这 两 座 上 是 如 此 的 高 大 以 至 于 花 费 很 长 时 间 才 可 以 走 到 另 一 边。固 定 句型：so.that.是 一个 结果状 语从 句，因此 需要 填入 that。故 选A。（4）考查非谓语动词。动 词 help 的用 法 是：help sb.to do sth.在 动词 不 定式 结 构 中 需 要 用 动 词原形。故 选B。考试真题汇总 2023 年整

34、理（5）考查 连词。结 合句 意 可知，前后 句之 间是 转折 关系，因此 需要 用 But。故选C。（6）考查 动词 形式。空 格 前有情 态动 词could，后 面要用 动词 原形。故 选 C。（7）考 查连词。结合 句意：愚公说 他去 世后他 的家 人也会继 续移 山。可 知，需要连词，表 示 在 之后，故选A。（8）考查 副词。结 合句 意：最后 一个 神被 感动 了，他又派 了另 外两 个神 去把 山移走。故 选 B。【点评】首先 要通读 全文，了解文 章大 意，紧 紧抓 住上下文 语境 所提供 的信 息，然后 明确 词意，结合 排除法逐 一选 出答 案，最后 再通读 全文 核对 答

35、案。10（7 分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put it on（1）C，doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used（2）A decoration（装 饰）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头 饰）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts m

36、ore（3）B.Whats more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows，doors and walls.Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for（4）B the New Year.There are different（5）C of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，bir

37、ds to the famous people.Now，there（6）C factories for paper cutting in China.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，paper cutting（7）A appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floors B.desks C.windows（2）A.for B.off C.of（3）A.ugly B.beautiful C.bad（4）A.welcom

38、e B.welcoming C.welcomes（5）A.kind B.a kind C.kinds（6）A.am B.is C.are 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理（7）A.also B.too C.either【分析】本 文主 要介 绍了 中国人 在节 日时 喜欢 剪纸 的习俗。【解答】（1）名 词辨析。A.floors 地 板；B.desks 桌子；C.windows 窗户。根据常识 和选项 可知，节日的时 候把 剪纸 贴在 窗子、门和 墙上。故 选C。（2）介词 辨析。A.for 为 了；B.off 离 开；C.of 的。be uses for 为 固定 用 法，意 为 被用 于。句

39、意：一千年 前，剪纸 被用 于装 饰。故 选 A。（3）形容 词辨析。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.beautiful 漂亮的；C.bad 坏的。根 据语境可 知，它 使礼物 更 漂亮。故 选B。（4）动名 词辨析。A.welcome 迎接、迎新，动词 原 形；B.welcoming 动名词；C.welcomes 第三 人称 单数。空 格 前for 为介 词，后面跟 动名 词形 式。故 选B。（5）名词 辨析。A.kind 种类；B.a kind 一种；C.kinds 种 类。根据 There are different（有 不同）可知，此处 选名 词的 复数 形式 kinds。故选 C。（6）主

40、谓 一致 辨析。A.am 是，be 的第 一人 称单 数；B.is be 的 第三 人称 单 数；C.are be 的 复数。本句为There be 句 型，主语factories（工厂）为 复数，因此 选 are。故选C。（7）副词 辨析。A.also 也，位 于肯 定句 句中；B.too 也，位于 肯定 句句 末；C.either 也，位 于否 定句句末。本句 为 肯 定句，空格 部 分 位于 句 中，因 此选 also。句意：同时，剪纸也 出 现 在漫 画、杂 志 或电视节目 中。故 选A。【点评】首先 要通读 全文，了解文 章大 意，紧 紧抓 住上下文 语境 所提供 的信 息，然后 明

41、确 词意，结合 排除法逐 一选 出答 案，最后 再通读 全文 核对 答案。第三部分阅读理解（共两 节，40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选 出最佳选项。11（6 分）English Corner for Students Time：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our school library Tel：6783289 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 Foreign teachers：Tomas&Sam（1）Which floor is

42、 English Corner on？A A.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor of our school library.（2）Who can help the students？C A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday，she will spend C hours.A.5 B.8 C.10【分析】本

43、文介 绍了 学生 英语角 的相 关信 息。【解答】细 节理 解题。（1）根 据 Place：1st Floor of our school library.（地点：学校图书馆一楼。）可 知，英 语 角 在我们学 校图 书馆 一楼。故选 A。（2）根据 Foreign teachers：Tomas&Sam.（外 教：Tomas&Sam。）可知，Tomas 和 Sam 可以 帮助 学生。故 选C。（3）根据 Time：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）.（时 间：周一 至 周 五 16：00 18：00。）可知，Tina 从周 一 到周五 去英 语角，她 要 花10

44、 个 小时。故 选C。【点评】做题 时结合 原文 和题目有 针对 性找出 相关 语句进行 仔细 分析，结合 选项，在 抓住 关键句 子的 基础上合 理地 分析 才能 得出 正确的 答案。12（8 分）What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to sc

45、hool because they can study at home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses.Nobody

46、 will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future？B A.They have to go to school every day.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can l

47、ive to be C in the future.A.100 years old B.120 years old C.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，because C.A.people neednt eat anything B.there will be no food for everyone C.there will be enough food for everyone（4）The passage is mainly about A.A.life in the future B.education in the

48、 future 考试真题汇总 2023 年整理 C.robots【分析】短 文讲 了未 来的 生活变 化。【解答】（1）细 节 判 断 题。根据 Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.（孩子们将受 到更 好的教 育。未来，孩 子们 不必上 学，因为他们 可以 通过在 线教 学在家学 习。）可知 他们 可以在家 学习。故 选B。（2）细节 理解题。根

49、据 They will live to be 150 years old.（他们将 活 到 150 岁。）可知他 们将活到150 岁。故 选C。（3）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（没 有 人 会 饿。人 们 将 种 植 许 多 新 品 种 的 作 物。每个人都 有足 够的 食物。）可知每 个人 都有 足够 的食 物。故 选 C。（4）主旨归 纳题。根据 What will our li

50、fe be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.（我 们 未来 的生活会 是什么样 子？我 认为未来 的生活将 更加 舒适和容 易。）可 知文 章说 的是未 来生 活的 变化。故 选 A。【点评】在通 读全文 的基 础上，根 据全 文大意，展 开逻辑思 维，瞻前顾 后，认真观察 选项，仔细 推敲，确定最 佳答 案。13（8 分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is Internati