江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测泰州市二。二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2 .所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy买；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说拿走”。故选C。23题详解】句意：小男孩赶去医院moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去, 特别急切。故选C。【24题详解】句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of制造；made from 制造;made up化妆；

2、编造；made up of由组成。此处修饰team作后置定语，意为由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队。故选D。25题详解】句意：手术非常成功。story 故事；patient 病人；medicine 药；operation 手术。根据前一句 experts came to the hospital可知专家来到医院是做手术的。故选Do【26题详解】句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替；Otherwise 否则;However 然而;Anyway 无论如何。根据 When the little boys uncle saw the large medical bi

3、ll he almost passed out.可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费 用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。27题详解】句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店；hospital 医院；company 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话 One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street 可知小男孩当时是 在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。wri

4、ting 写；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开；落下；answering 回答。根据下文 You dont need to thank me可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信。故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡;bill 账单;letter 信；dollar 美元。One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin inhis hand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。【30题详解】句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人!I我；he他；God上帝；the storekeeper店主。此处代指上

5、帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选Bo三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1 一Oct. 31: 6:3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00Nov. 1 一Mar. 31: 7:00一17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00一16:00Ticket Price:Adult age 18+30Child: age 618 15Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years ol

6、d.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, SuzhouStreet and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one

7、 ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1. The real-time local Health Code will be checked before entering.2. Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks dur

8、ing the visit and keep distance with others.For more information, you can visit: 31. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at.A. 6:00amB. 8:00amC. 9:00pmD. any time32. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. 15B.30C.45D. None33. How much will a you

9、ng couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. 30.B. 45C. 60D. 7534. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is needed whe

10、n booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction. D. A travelguide【答案】3LB 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Opening ho

11、urs 中 “Apr. 1-Oct. 31: 6:3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00,可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ticket Price 中“Adult age 18+ 30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花 15元，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ticket Price 中 u Adult age 18+30； Free for children unde

12、r 120 cm （3.9feet）, or below 6 years old.,可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以 下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Online booking 中 One adult could only book one child ticket.v ,可矢口选项 A 是正确的；根据 Ticket Price 中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou S

13、treet and Danning Hall are not included v ,可知去澹宁堂应该额外再 花钱，所以选项 B 是正确的;根据 Online booking 中 “ Your Passport or ID information is required” ,可知选项 C 是正确的；根据 Important Notice 中Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”,可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和 园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。【35题

14、详解】推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。BOnce upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car

15、（|、车）.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. What fool put this stone here? he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over （绊倒）the stone and her water pot

16、 went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, Is there no one

17、in this village who feels any 】esponsibility to keep their neighbors from haim?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. Thisstone is a danger to anyone

18、 who comes down the road after dark. Til move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Oh si

19、r,“ the girl said, Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”The king said, My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation who

20、se people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 36. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curious.D.Worried.37. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word responsibility in Paragraph （段落）4?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力38. Why did the king place a stone on th

21、e road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B. He wanted to hide gold coins under itC. He wanted to play a trick on his people.C. He wanted to play a trick on his people.D. He wanted to see if anyone wouldmove it.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the peo

22、ple complained about the stone.B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.40. Whats the best title （标题）of the passage?A. A wise kingB. A kind girlC. A stone on the roadD

23、. Gold coins under the stone【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段What fool put this stone here? ”he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊道。他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。” 由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段 The king wondered, I

24、s there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”意为国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉 自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？.可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选 Co【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 The king wondered, 6Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from hann?”可知国王把石头

25、放路中央，希望有个充满责 任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Til move it out of the way.”可矢口小女孩看至lj石头 后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road,

26、可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找至U金子 后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将 石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。【

27、40题详解】最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它 还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事 情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选CoCAs usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arch

28、es（拱形门） of McDonalds, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadnt had breakfast that morning becausethe fruit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors wer

29、e used in the above story so as to help describe Ambers morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language fbr example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed（沮丧 的）person, you say that the person is feeling blue”. In sho

30、rt, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch peoples attention, especially

31、in heavy traffic. As fbr red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in

32、 bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetites（胃 口）. This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise peoples spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower peoples appetites

33、because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green, said Violet, Ambers best friend.Nothing .just feeling . blue, said Amber.“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It

34、s red-hot/9 Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, Sounds great!” 41. According to the passage, if you are on a diet,might help.A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowlturning on a yellow light during the mealB. painting the walls of the dining table with an oran

35、ge clothcovering the dining table with an orange cloth42. Most school buses are painted yellow because.A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stopB. it helps bus drivers stay in a good moodC. it can easily catch other peoples attentionD. it is the color that most school43. Which of the following st

36、atements is true?A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.C. Amber refused to go to Violefs house in the end.D. Amber didnt catch the school bus and was late fbr school.44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Colors influe

37、nce peoples daily lives.B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.C. Different colors are used for different purposes.D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Amber was not fat at all.B. Amber cheered up at Violets invitation at last.C. Vi

38、olet didnt know how colors influenced our lives.D. Arches of McDonalds are painted gold only to make them beautiful.【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help 可知，对 于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A

39、选项putting your food in a blue dish orbowl “把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch peoples attention, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是 在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch other peoples attention 它很容易引起别人的注 意”符合题意，故选C。

40、【43题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 She hadnt had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at all可知,安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉,B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙 拉者K吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选 项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”

41、说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了” 说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green J said Violet, Ambers best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安

42、贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维 奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题 o 根据原文 Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetites 可知, 快餐店通常会采 用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Most fast-food restaurants are pai

43、nted grey “大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。45题详解】推理判断题。根据原文 Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Violets invitation atlast “安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。第二部分非选择题四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Paying for bus rides with pl

44、astic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.Surabaya, Indonesians second largest city, located on the eastern end of the countrys main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. No

45、w, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a rep

46、ort. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabayas transportation department （交通部 f J） said,“With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially peoples awareness about plastic waste/9Each city bus can collect up to 550

47、 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.The decision is part of

48、the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesnt pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.