解析：河北省定州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx

《解析：河北省定州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：河北省定州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一年级下学期3月联考英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。B9.18.C.9.15.1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Waiting for a train.B. Making a phone call.2. How many tickets will the woman buy?A. 2.B. 3.C. Looking for a bag.C. 8.3. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. A travel

3、 plan.B. A spelling mistake.4. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the hospital.B. To a bookstore.C. The womans hometown.C. To her uncles home.5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?A. Employer and employee. B. Classmates.C. Mother and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man probably do this Saturday?A. Go on a hike.B. Travel to New York.7. What does the woman say about the job?A. It has a nice location.B. It is well-paid.C. Hel

5、p his sister move house.C. It requires long hours.故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第一段 “The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, the gam

6、e is over Dont be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them.

7、 What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up.（一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨 大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板认为，为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能，游戏已经结束了 。别被骗了。我们应该以理性的方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但这场游戏还 远没有结束。要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要 的是更多的基础研究来加速它）”可知，文章认为对于人工智能，我们应该理性对待，下文对此进行了阐 述。B项Treat AI Reasonably适合作文章标题。故

8、选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the season is, its important for you to take care of your mental health. Here are a few suggestions to consider.16 Staying physically healthy i

9、s your best defense against holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Do play a variety of sports, but make sure to drink enough water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Dont overeat or fill up on sweets at party dinners.Calm your mind. Buying something simple and

10、 inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays when youre shopping fbr goods. 17 You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress and improve mental health during the holidays.Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is

11、good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the one who cooks them. Give thanks even if that person is you.18 When you practise gratitude, you may also spread it. That way, your mind will be at peace.Make lime for joy. What kind of things can bring you joy? Wa

12、shing clothes for your parents, looking after your relatives, or volunteering in your community is an effective way. Even delivering a plate of cookies to a neighbor is a choice. 1920Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time.Even a little break

13、can make a big difference when it comes to reducing stress.A. Keep up your healthy habits.B. Try holding parties and enjoying yourself.C. You may try listening to your favorite music alone to relax.D. Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down.E. You just do something right to help

14、others to make yourself happy.F. Before you say goodbye invite everyone to share their favorite holidays.G. Write a note to let them know you appreciate it after your friends help you.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让学生远离压力，保持心理健康的一些方法。【16题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Staying physically h

15、ealthy is your best defense against holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Do play a variety of sports, but make sure to drink enough water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Dont overeat or fill up on sweets at party dinners.（保持身体健康是 抵御假日压力的最好方法。你应该像往常一样保持好习惯。

16、做各种运动，但一定要在运动后喝足够的水.试 着每天均衡饮食。聚会晚餐时不要吃得过多或吃太多甜食）可知，本段的建议是保持健康的生活习惯。A 项“Keep up your healthy habits.（保持你的健康习惯）”符合本段主旨，可以作为主题句。故选A。17题详解】根据主旨句 “Calm your mind.（冷静下来）”并结合上文 uBuying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays when youre shoppin

17、g for goods.（和家人起买 些简单便宜的东西会帮助你在假期购物时安心）”可知，空处应陈述一件能让人心情平静下来的事情。D项 uReading a book with your best friend can make you calm down.（和最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来）”符合题意，且下文的him or her指代选项中的best friend。故选D。【18题详解】根据主旨句“Practise gratitude.（练习感恩）”可知，空处内容应与感恩有关。G项“Write a note to let them know you appreciate it after

18、your friends help you.（在朋友帮助你之后，写一张纸条让他们知道你很感激）”符 合本段主旨，appreciate是关键词。故选G。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 u Washing clothes for your parents, looking after your relatives, orvolunteering in your community is an effective way. Even delivering a plate of cookies to a neighbor is a choice.（为 父母洗衣服、照顾亲戚或在社区做志

19、愿者是一种有效的方式。甚至送一盘饼干给邻居也是一种选择）”再结 合主旨句“Make time foijoy.（腾出时间享受快乐）”可知，我们可以通过帮助别人来让自己快乐。E项“You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy.（你只是做一些正确的事情来帮助别人并且 让自己快乐）”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】 根据主旨句 “Make time for yourself.（给自己腾出时间）”和上文 uMaybe you need time for yourself after beingwith family f

20、or a long time.（和家人在一起很长一段时间后，也许你需要时间独处）”推知，空处应陈述独处时可以做什么事情来让自己放松。C项“You may try listening to your favorite music alone to relax.（你可以试着单独听你最喜欢的音乐来放松）”符合题意，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, at the door of a house, I saw a small dog

21、 walking excitedly to me. As I took the 21 out of my bag, she swung her tail. I 22 things every day, and Im used to being greeted by different dogs.However, she was the 23 dogs Id seen. Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,“ said her 24. Melissa. I lowered the parcel towards Pippas mouth, an

22、d she seemed to walk away with it 25.Melissa explained, As a member of our family, she takes pride in 26 us to get things inside. What a cute dog!Pippa 27 my daily visits. Even when there was no parcel for her house, I couldnt 28 riding by her house, thinking that she was waiting for me. Id stop to

23、write “MAIL FOR PIPPA“ on a card and then hand it to her. Pippa became someone 29 to me.Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. She was a real 30, People around finally31 for such a brave animal.Now, meeting dogs is what I 32 most about being a man to send parcels. Tve also ma

24、de friends with some of them, who love it when I arrive at their 33, I think Ive got the best job in the world!Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls for all the dogs Ive got to know through my 34.1 write on each card, To Dogs Mel on the Way to Work. I always think all d

25、ogs are 35 ,bulthis Christmas Ill favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.21. A. goodsB. presentsC. keysD. pets22. A. throw22. A. throwB.saveC. removeD. deliver31.23. A. wildestB. cleverestC. biggestD. scariest24. A. loserB. doctorC. ownerD. hunter25. A. obviouslyB. proudlyC. unwilli

26、nglyD. impossibly26. A. allowingB. askingC. assistingD. encouraging27. A. gave upB. figured outC. broke away fromD. looked forward to28. A. helpB. riskC. admitD. remember29. A. gratefulB. toughC. unfamiliarD. special30. A. failureB. heroC. talentD. operator31. A. chargedB. caredC. stoodD. battled32.

27、 A. likeB. understandC. forgetD. worry33. A. stationsB. destinationsC. classesD. houses34. A. workB. staffC. callD. advice35. A. energeticB. lonelyC. equalD. traditional【答案】21. A22.D23. B 24. C25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. D 30. BB 32. A 33. D34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。由于工作（递送包裹）的原因，“我”认识了很多宠物狗，其中Pippa

28、是最特别 的，它既聪明又勇敢，对“我”来说是最特别的小狗。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把东西从包里拿出来时，她摇了摇尾巴。A. goods商品；B. presents礼 物；C. keys 钥匙；D. pets 宠物。根据后文 “I lowered the parcel towards Pippas mouth 可知，我拿出 包裹，即：顾客购买的商品。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都送东西，我已经习惯了不同的狗迎接我。A. throw扔；B. save节省；C. remove 移除；D. deliver 递送。根据后文 lowered the parcel

29、towards Pippas mouth 可知，“我”的工 作是递送包裹。故选D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她是我见过的最聪明的狗。A. wildest最野的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. biggest 最大的；D. scariest 最恐怖的。根据前文 “As I took theout of my bag, she swung her tail.” 和 “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,”“可知，Pippa帮助主人拿东西,看到“我”拿东西出来就摇 尾巴是非常聪明的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义

30、辨析。句意：“先生，请把这东西给我的狗皮帕，”皮帕的主人梅丽莎说。A.loser失败者； B. doctor 医生；C. owner 主人；D. hunter 猎人。根据前文 “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please, ” 可 知，这是Pippa的主人在让“我”把东西给她。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把包裹放到皮帕的嘴边，她似乎骄傲地叼着它走开了。4obviously明显地； B. proudly 骄傲地；C. unwillingly 不乐意地；D. impossibly 不可能地。根据后文 “As a member of

31、 our family, she takes pride in”可知，Pippa帮主人拿了东西后很自豪地走了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽莎解释说：“作为我们家庭的一员，她以帮助我们把东西搬进来为荣。” 多可爱的狗啊! A. allowing允许；B. asking询问；C. assisting帮助；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“ get things inside可知，皮帕帮主人把快递拿进家里。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：皮帕期待着我每天的来访。A. gave up放弃；B.figured out想出；C. broke away fro

32、m 远离；D. looked forward to 期待。根据后文 thinking that she was waiting for me,可知，Pippa 期待着“我”的到来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使没有寄到她家的包裹，我也忍不住骑车经过她家，以为她在等我。A. help 帮助；B. risk 冒险；C. admit 承认；D. remember 记得。根据前文 “ Even when there was no parcel for her house”可知,即使没有包裹可送,“我”还是忍不住经过皮帕的家门口。couldrfthelpdoingsth.表示“情

33、不自禁做某事”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮帕对我来说很特别。A. grateful感激的；B.tough艰难的；C.unfamiliar不 熟悉的；D.special特别的。根据前文我在卡片上写的“ MAIL FOR PIPPA ”可知，我专门给Pippa (不 识字)写了一张卡片，说明她对“我”很重要、很特别。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正的英雄。A. failure失败；B. hero英雄；C.talent天赋；D. operator 操作者，接线员。根据前文 “Last month, she risked her life to r

34、escue a girl in the water. ” 可知，皮帕是个勇敢 的英雄。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围的人终于开始喜欢关心这样一个勇敢的动物了。A. charged (for)为收费；B. cared (for)照顾，喜欢;C.stood (for)代表；D.battled (for)为斗争。因为皮帕之前冒险救女孩,因此周围的人开始喜欢她了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，和狗见面是我最喜欢的事情。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. forget 忘记；D. worry担心。“meeting dogs”是“我”对这份

35、工作最喜欢之处。故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还和他们中的一些人交了朋友，他们喜欢我去他们家的时候。A. stations车 站；B. destinations 目的地;C. classes 班级；D. houses 房子。根据上文 “ riding by her house” 可知，“我”去这些宠物狗的家。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年平安夜，我都打扮成圣诞老人，为我工作中认识的狗狗们拿球。A. work 工作；B.staff员工；C. call电话，呼吁；D.advice建议。根据上文“being a man to send parcels”可知，这

36、 些狗是“我”在递送包裹的工作中认识的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为所有的狗都是平等的，但今年圣诞节我将青睐皮帕，并奖励她一 份额外的礼物,因为她的勇敢。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. lonely孤独的；C.equal平等的;D. traditional 传统的。根据后文 “but this Christmas Fil favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.v可知，“我”虽然认为所有狗都是平等的，但因为皮帕的勇敢，今年圣诞节“我”将更青睐她。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题

37、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mexico has a unique food culture, and tamales (玉米粉蒸肉),for example, is a kind of delicious food. At least three times a week, David, a bus driver, buys tamales in the street. Tamales are made of corn flour as well 36 meat, beans and cheese, David 37 (eat) th

38、e dish since childhood because the taste is 38 (extreme) good.Tamales are not only tasty, but they are also a good way 39 (provide) enough energy for people in the workday. They carry lovely memories for 40(million) of people like David. He remembers his grandmotherpreparing tamales for family celeb

39、rations and religious events.Tamales are eaten in several neighboring countries under other names. But 41 number of tamales in Mexico is huge, according to food researcher Ricardo. He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexico, 42 have many different kinds 43 (base) on tastes and sizes.The

40、popularity of the tamale is so great that people cant stop 44 (enjoy) them. It is not a simple dish but a symbol of culture. David thinks tamales should 45(pass) from generation to generation, and hesays he will eat them with his wife, children and other relatives to celebrate every festival, just l

41、ike his parents and grandparents did.【答案】36. as 37. has eatenextremely38. to providemillions39. the 42. which43. based 44. enjoying45 . be passed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了墨西哥有着独特的饮食文化和玉米粉蒸肉。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米粉以及肉、豆类和奶酪制成的，David从小就吃这道菜，因为味 道非常好。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语as w611as表示“也，以及”，故填as。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意

42、同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语since childhood可知 应使用现在完成时，主语是David,故填has eaten0【38题详解】考查副词。句意同第一题。分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分，应使用副词修饰形容词 good,故填 extremely o【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味，而且是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。分析 句子可知，空格处为定语部分修饰名词way表示”的方法”应使用不定式作后置定语，故填/t。 provide o【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它们为数百万像大卫这样的人留下了美好的回忆。分析句子可

43、知，空格处表示“数以 百万计的“，应使用固定短语millions of,故填millionso41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但据食品研究人员里卡多称，墨西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量(需求量)巨大。分析句子 可知，空格处构成固定短语the number of表示“的数量”，可知此处缺少定冠词。故填the。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经确定了墨西哥25个制作玉米粉蒸肉的家庭，根据口味和大小，有许多不同 的种类。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是families定语从句缺少主语，应使 用关系代词which,故填whicho【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。based

44、on基于、此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词kinds,故填based。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉的受欢迎程度如此之高，以至于人们无法停止享用它们。分析句子可 知，空格处为动词stop的宾语，构成固定搭配stop doing表示“停止做”，应使用动名词形式。故填 enjoyingo【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：大卫认为玉米粉蒸肉应该代代相传。分析句子可知，空格处和情态助动词should构 成复合谓语，主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填bepassed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，上周你校艺术

45、俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏（Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting）”的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动介绍（时间、地点和内容等）；.活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting【答案】 Appreciation of Digital Chinese PaintingLast Sunday, our school held an activity with the theme of Appreciation o

46、f Digital Chinese Painting in theAcademic Lecture Hall. Teachers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works created by some famous painters were presented to the audience in digital forms in the activity, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and the wide a

47、pplication of science and technology in the field of art. The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students9 interest of Chinese painting, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作

48、文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道一下上周学校艺术俱乐部举办的以“数 字国画欣赏（Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting）”为主题的活动情况，其中包括活动时间、地点、内容以 及活动的反响。【详解】1 .词汇积累参力口 ： be involved in take part in著 名的：famous well-known证明：turn out 一prove 期望：hope expect 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday, our school held an activity with the theme of Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting“ in the Academic Lecture Hall.拓展句： Last Sunday, our school held an activi