2022届初中英语动名词题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动名词题型总结及解题方法单选题1、You should avoidthe same mistakes.A . makeB . to makeC . makingD . makes答案：C解析：句意：你应该避免犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。2、一Do you feel like the 2022 Winter Olympics?一Yes, we all look forward to it in 2022.A . to watch, to watchB . to watch, w

2、atchingC . watching, watchingD . watching, to watch答案：C解析：句意：你想看2022年冬奥会吗？ 是的，我们都期待在2022年观看。考查动名词。根据“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”，故第一个空使用动名词；根据look forward to可知，look forward to doing sth. ”期待做某事”，第二个空还是使用动名词。故选Co3、The teacher came in. All students stopped and to her.A . talking; listene

3、dB . talking; listenC . to talk; listenedD . to talk; listen答案：A解析：句意：老师进来了。所有的学生都停止说话，听她说话。考查非谓语动词和过去时。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，指停下正在做的事情，stop to d。Sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指中断当前做的某事，然后去做另一件事。根据语境可知，老师进来之后， 学生停止了讲话，故应用talking, C、D选项可排除。第二空与前面的谓语“stopped”为并列结构，故listen 应用过去式。故选A。4、一Does your daughteran

4、hour her homework after school?No, shorter than that now; about half an hour.A . spend; doB . spend; doingC . spends; to doD . spends; doing答案：B解析：句意：你女儿放学后花一个小时做作业吗？不，现在比那更短了；大约半个小时。考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。spend time doing sth .花费时间做某事，排除AC；再由“Does”可知谓语 用动词原形spend,排除D。故选B。5、一If s 7: 30 p.m. now. Can you come

5、 back home in one hour?一No. We re only halfway the job,A . finishesB . to finishC . finishingD . to finishing答案：D解析: 句意：现在是晚上7:30。你能在一小时内回家吗？不行。我们工作刚完成一半。考查非谓语。be halfway to doing sth. ”某事做了一半”，固定用法，to是介词,doing为动名词，作宾语。故选Do6、 I think Mount Fuji is well worth again.A . visitB . travelledC . visitedD

6、. visiting答案：D解析：句意：我认为富士山很值得再去看看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。7、I don t like action movies, but I don1 t mind them.A watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watches答案：B解析：句意：我不喜欢动作片，但我不介意看它们。考查非谓语动词。短语mind doing sth. “介意做某事” ；watch “观看，是动词，此处用动名词,故选B。8、Jim preferredTV at home to

7、 to the concert.A . watching; goingB . to watch; goingC . to watch; to答案：A解析： 句意：吉姆喜欢在家看电视胜过去音乐会。 考查非谓语动词。表达“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”用“prefer doing sth. t。doing”，表达“看电视”用动 名词“watching”作宾语。表达“去音乐会”用动名词“going”作宾语。故选A。9、一How does your father go to work every day?He drive a car. But now he a bus to protect the env

8、ironment.A used to; is used to takeB . was used to; is used to takingC . was used to; is used to takeD . used to; is used to taking答案：D解析：句意：你爸爸每天如何去上班？他过去常常开车，但是现在他为了保护环境，习惯乘坐公交车。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth习惯 做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now,故but前表示过去，故第一空用us

9、ed to。根据“now” 可知，第二空指现在的情况，表示习惯坐公交车去那里，故用is used t。doing。故选D。10、George is really a fantastic musician.一Yes, he likes and he is good at.A . sing; playing the pianoB . singing; play the pianoC . sing; play pianoD . singing; playing the piano答案：D解析：句意：乔治真是个了不起的音乐家。是的，他喜欢唱歌，钢琴弹得也很好。考查动名词作宾语。like doing s

10、th “喜欢做某事”，排除AC ；be good at doing sth ”擅长做某事”，排除B。故选Do11、When we heard the fantastic news, we couldn, t help happily.A . jumpingB . to jumpC . jump答案：A解析：句意：当我们听到这个极好的消息时，我们禁不住高兴地跳了起来。考查非谓语动词。根据When we heard the fantastic news, we couldn, t help.happily.可知，此处是 can t help doing sth “忍不住做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。

11、故选A。12、 He likesbooks a lot,he thinks if s a way to open up his eyes.A . read; soB . reading; becauseC . read; becauseD . reading; so答案：B解析：句意：他非常喜欢读书，因为他认为这是开阔眼界的一种方式。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。like doing sth “喜欢做某事”，排除A和C选项。because因为；so因此。“阅读是开阔眼界的一种方式”是“喜欢读书”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。13、 My mother is good at. She can cook delicious food.A . cookB . cooksC . to cookD . cooking答案：D解析：句意：我母亲擅长烹饪。她会制作美味的食物。考查非谓语动词。cook “烹饪”，be good at doing sth ”擅长做某事”。故选D。