江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达.docx

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1、江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷十、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。42. （10 分）Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （2田菌） from spreading. They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze. Washing hands also helps. Storing food correctly can help prev

2、ent illness as well.However, people didnt use to know a lot about germs. For many years, even doctors didn*t really understand how illnesses spread. They did many things to avoid getting sick. Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.In 1619, Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctor

3、s treating plague （瘟疫） patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots and a wide - side hat. The doctors also carried long, wooden sticks so that they wouldn*t have to touch the patients. The mask made the doctors look like birds. It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face. There were a

4、lso two eye holes covered in glass and two nose holes.At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks. They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it, preventing them from being affected

5、by the plague.Did it work? Well, not really. The germs that caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air, but good - smelling medicine wasnt able to stop them. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks. Some plague only spread through bites from fleas （

6、跳蚤）and rodents （啮齿动物）, The doctors uniforms did help protect them from this danger. However, it was largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat that did the job, not the bird mask.（1） How many ways of stopping germs from spreading are mentioned in the first paragraph ?（2） What did the uniform Charles de

7、 Lorme desighed for doctors look like?（3） Why did the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks?（4） What does the underlined part nthis danger1* in Paragraph 5 refer to?（5） How did you avoid the virus during the COVID - 19 pandemic?（请自拟一句话作答）2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；

8、每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。When talking about livestreaming, you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life.

9、Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth

10、 of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu （腐乳）,preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there, Im a daughter of the gre

11、at mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era （时代）,“she said.Rural revitalization （振兴）is a key part of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan（2021-2025）. In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural

12、environment.Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy （代表）of the Loudi Municipal Peoples congress （市人民代表大会）,she put forward a proposal （建议）called “each village has one product and one livestr

13、eaming host of its own”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers （网红）for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.“Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent （体 面的）job, too, said Zeng.76. What is Ze

14、ng Qinghuan famous for according to the first paragraph?77. What kind of products does Zeng sell through livestreaming?78. Why did Zeng give up working in big cities?79. What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years?80. What can we learn from Zeng after reading the passage?（请自拟一句话作答

15、）2021年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。It might be fun to use your smart phone. But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First,it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that

16、the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second,screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using s

17、creens too much can influence how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains,which is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds

18、 of screens.Third,using screens too much will influence your sleep. According to a study,about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed,especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you g

19、o to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.76. What can the blue light from your screen cause?77. H

20、ow often should you take a break when working at a computer or using a smartphone?78. How can parents prevent levels of white matter getting lower in their childrens brains?79. What is the reason that you can*t sleep well according to the passage?80. What does the passage mainly talk about?(请自拟一句话作答

21、)答案：2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷(1) Three.(2) The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots and a wide - side hat.(3) Because doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.(4) Some plague which spreads through bites from fleas and rodents.(5) I wore a face mask when going out and washed my hands after go

22、ing back home.2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷【答案】76. She is famous for turning her whole village into a livestreaming room.77. Local agricultural products.78. To care for her sick grandmother.79. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county.80. Everyone should play a part in rural revi

23、talization.2021年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷It can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. /Eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.76. / We should take a break every 15 minutes (when working at a computer or using a smartphone) . /Every 15 minutes.77. By cutting down the time of their children using all kinds of screens.78. Because 1/we use screens too much before going to bed/you go to bed./Because of using screens too much before going to bed/you go to bed.79. it mainly talks about the harm/danger of using screens too much./ It mainly talks about why we shouldnf t use screens too much. /.言之有理艮口可。