江苏省无锡市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第n卷（主观题）在第7 至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360dollars 【答案】25.B26. A 27. A【解析】这是应用文，这是慈善行走活动的海报，介绍了活动目的、时间和票价。 【25题详解】推理判

2、断题。根据“walk for health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活动的海报。故选B。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:30a.m-ll:30a.m.”可知活动是上午七点半开始。故选A。 【27题详解】数字计算题。根据“early bird $35, standard $55,group of 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起参加, 三个人最少要花35x3=105美元。故选A。NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interest

3、ing given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 20

4、20. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus. 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown

5、.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, 1 started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth,my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally

6、landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bob s Trip Around the Universe hoy 10)This passage is most probably part ofB. a science reportD. a film reviewB. a 2020 surveyD. a 2020 competitionB. Most children use the word veryD. Children first

7、 used it in stories yearsA. a language reportC. a book review28. The result is based on the findings fromA. a 2019 surveyC. a 2019 competitionWhat can we learn about the word coronavirus!A. Most children like the word very much.often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.ago.【答案】28.A29. D 3

8、0. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年儿童的年度词汇Coronaviruso【28题详解】题意：这篇文章很可能是的一部分。推理判断题。根据原文 Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year 可知，本文关注 的语言方面的现象，由此可推断本文可能是一份语言报告的一部分。A选项a language report “一份语言报告”符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】题意：得到这个结果是基于 的发现。细节理解题。根据原文 The word coronavirus 叩peared for the first time in the 500 Wo

9、rds stories in 2020可知，得到这个结果是基于一个在2020年举办的500字故事比赛的发现。D选项a 2020 competition “一个2020年的比赛”符合题意，故选D。【30题详解】题意：关于单词coronavirus我们可以知道些什么？推理判断题。根据原文 The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它。C 选项Children

10、first used it in stories this year 今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它”符合题意， 故选C。C“Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents we

11、re there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“OhJ she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome!9 in sign language?”“Like this. I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm （掌up.She repeated the movement.“Thank

12、you J Mom said, smiling. Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. You speak very well J she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips （嘴唇）.Mom nodded. I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was bom dea

13、f. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“I sit over there J I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.Hi, Amy, Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around

14、. Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deal“ she said.“Yeah. I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.“You think so? I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?I smiled. Of course.“

15、One of my dads neighbours uses sign J she said. Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her head. My parents are separated.”“Oh, I. Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family.“Hey, if you c

16、ome over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents9 attention. Mom, Dad, I said, signing, Td like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”How is Welcome!9 said in sign language?A.B.C.D.29. When Amy exhaled with relief she most probably felt.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD.

17、nervousWhat can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evelyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.【答案】31.B32. B 33. D【解析】本文讲述了艾米曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤 其是和伊芙琳交谈后，艾米不会再因为父母害羞，而是以他们

18、为骄傲。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm （掌心）up. ，可 知“welcome”的手语是张开的右手朝向身体，掌心向上，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Evelyn nodded. Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?91 smiled. Of course.,可知当伊芙琳让我能教她一些手语时，我的心情应该是 从自卑到松口气，因为伊芙琳觉得我能用手语和父母交流很厉害，因此我是觉得骄傲的

19、。故 选Bo【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “1 got my parents, attention. Mom9 Dad/ I said, signing, Td like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom/ 我引起了我父母的注意。妈妈,爸爸， 我打着手势说，我想让你见见我的朋友伊芙琳和她的妈妈。，可以推断出她将不会因 为家人而害羞，故选D。DLast month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barr

20、els （桶）floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 1

21、30 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.35Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making

22、an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba, There are no messages/9 Christo said. There is some

23、thing in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,“ Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red

24、with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection d到影）in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable

25、or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. Its very modem, but this place is nature and historical. I dont like it here J said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was

26、 Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. Im just not really sure how I feel about it,“ Steffenson said. Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?What can we learn abou

27、t the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid.B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is considered as different things.30. Which of the following would be most suitable for?A. An Announcement Against Pollution.B. An Announcement AgainstPollution?C. A New Landmark Of Th

28、e Oldest Park.D. A New Landmark Of The OldestPark?31. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba!A. Romantic.B. Magical.C. Realistic.D.Mysterious.32. What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park.B. To bring his art career to a

29、new height.C. To encourage people to discover and think.D. To remind people to care aboutnature.【答案】34.D35. B 36. D 37. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家克里斯托在伦敦海德公园的湖中央展出的第一 件大型户外艺术品伦敦马斯塔巴，以及人们对这件作品不同的认识和理解。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 uEveryone who looks at it will see something different.v可知，每个人都会 看到不同东西，结合选项，故选D。35题详

30、解】推理判断题。空后一段讲的是不同的人对这件作品有不同的认识，根据They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution.v可知，有些人想知道克里斯托是不 是在为抵制污染发声，由此推断，空出的标题应该是围绕是否为抵制污染发声展开的讨论, 结合选项，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。Romantic浪漫的；空想的;Magical有魔力的；Realistic现实的；逼真的;Mysterious 神秘的；难解的。根据 u Abstraction is an artistic style that does n

31、ot always show something recognizable or realistic（抽象是一种艺术风格，它并不总是表现可识别的或现实的东西） 可推断，这件艺术品比较抽象，抽象的东西一般比较难理解，结合选项，故选D。37题详解】推理判断题。本题主要问艺术家的真正目的可能是什么？根据 Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. There are no messages J Christo said. “There is something in it to dis

32、cover yourself. I cannot direct you.” 可推断，克里斯托的真正目 的可能是鼓励人们自己发现和思考。故选C。第n卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Whafs in the box? Let me（猜）. Is it a book?【答案】guess【解析】【详解】句意：盒子里面是什么？让我猜猜，是一本书么？表示“让某人做某事用let sb. do,此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guesso39.1 wont let you in（除非）you can provide a proper ID

33、.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非你能提供正规的身份证，否则我不会让你进来的。空格处所给中文提示为“除非。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。40 .Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build（信任）.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意：去和你的朋友公开交谈。这有助于建立信任。根据汉语提示及空前的build可知，空处应该用名词形式，根据所学可知，“信任”名词形 式为trust,是不可数名词。故答案为trust。41 . Wuxi opera is part of the local c

34、ulture and it has a(持久)value.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：无锡戏曲是当地文化的一部分，它有持久的价值。名词value前面用形容词修饰，此处用lasting表示“持久的”。故答案为lasting。(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42 .The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,(wide) accepted.【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：如今，在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。此处修饰动词accept,副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。43 .Peop

35、le started to get(patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.【答案】impatient【解析】【详解】句意：在大门口等了两个小时，人们开始变得不耐烦。after waiting at the gate for two hours?可知等了两个小时不耐烦，此处用 impatient 作 表语。故答案为impatient。44 .We are who we are today because of the(choose) we made yesterday.【答案】choice/choices【解析】【详解】句意：因为昨天的

36、选择，所以我们是今天的我们。根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知， choose的名词形式为choice,其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choiceso.Anne Frank went into(hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.【答案】hiding【解析】【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。此处用动词短语g。into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding表示“躲藏工 故答案为hidingo五、动词填空 用括号内

37、所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题 号的横线上。45 .Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he(come) back soon.【答案】will come【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。根据空前的Imsure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从 句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动 词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。46 .Schools are still closed in some

38、 countries(stop) the spread of the virus.【答案】to stop【解析】【详解】句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用tostop。故答案为tostop。48 .Millions of young people(fight) in World War II so we could live in peace.【答案】fought【解析】【详解】句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为f

39、oughto.一 Have you found any useful clues, sir?一 We(work) on it. Theres nothing much I can say at the moment.【答案】are working【解析】【详解】句意：一一先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？一一我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子 应用现在进行时,故答案为are workingo.When the book(publish) in November, Im going to donate all th

40、e money to help those people in need, said J.K. Rowling.【答案】is published【解析】【详解】句意：JK Rowling说：“当11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要 帮助的人。”这是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语thebook是单数, 主语和动词publish之间是被动关系，用is publishedo故答案为is publishedo49 .He sent me a few messages, but I（not reply） yet as I dont know what to

41、say.【答案】haven91 replied【解析】【详解】句意：他给我发了好几条短信，但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”，动词用现在完成时的否定havent replied。故答案为 havent repliedo六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所 填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。People have been using the winds energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, anci

42、ent Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills（风车）in China.Today, we collect the winds energy with wind turbines（涡轮）.A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades（叶片）at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades t

43、urn a generator（发电机）located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buil

44、dings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not bum oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from

45、 time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. Title:52 Energy注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相

46、符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 .Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre no

47、t.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根 据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。2 .一 are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】

48、【详解】句意： 女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。我不这样认为，大卫在 哪？考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据Wheres David” 可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。3 .Think twice and make the decision.else can do it for you.Ancient timesA People in Egypt made wind-powered boats 535,000 years ago.a People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.Modern timesA It