2022届初中英语动词不定式解题技巧总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式解题技巧总结单选题1、一Lisa, if s 7 o clock, are you still in bed? You will be late for school.Sorry, Mom. I am weak get up. I think I ve got flu.A . so; thatB . too; toC . both; andD . as; as答案：B解析：句意：Lisa,已经7点了，你还在睡觉吗？你上学要迟到了。对不起，妈妈。我太虚弱了，起不来了。 我想我得了流感。考查不定式。so.that如此以至于；too.to太以至于不能；both

2、.and两者都；as.as和一样。根据t1 think T ve got flu.可知，此处是说我得了流感，可推测前文说的是“太虚弱了，起不来”。故选B。2、The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A . to putB . puttingC . putD . puts答案：A解析：句意：政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾分为不同的组。考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb. tod。sth. “要求某人做某事”，故选A。3、We wear sunglassesour eyes

3、from the sun.A . protectB . protectingC . to protect答案：C解析：句意：我们戴太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光伤害。考查非谓语动词。根据“We wear sunglassesour eyes from the sun”可知，戴眼镜的目的是为了保护眼睛不 受阳光伤害，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。4、一Would you please give me some advice on during an earthquake?一Well, the first tip is to keep calm. And then stay away from the s

4、haking houses.A . why to learnB . what to doC . when to hideD . where to go答案：B解析：句意：你能给我一些在地震中做什么的建议吗？嗯，第一个建议是保持冷静。然后远离摇晃的房子。考查特殊疑问词+to dOo why to learn为什么学习；what to do做什么；when to hide什么时候躲藏；where to go去哪里。根据the first tip is to keep calm”可知,是询问在地震中做什么的建议，故选B。5、In fact, if s impossible for Yu Gong a

5、 mountain.A . to moveB . movingC . moved答案：A解析：句意：事实上，愚公是不可能移动一座山的。考查非谓语。It is adj for sb tod。sth ”对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主 语。故选Ao6、一You re so great! I hear you got an A in the math test yesterday.一Thanks. I mean more A in the more tests.A . gettingB . gotC . getD . to get答案：D解析：句意：你太棒了 ！我听说

6、你昨天数学考试得了 Ao谢谢。我打算在更多的测试中获得更多的A。考查非谓语动词。根据“I mean.more A in the more tests可知此处表示“打算获得A”，mean to dosth. “打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选Do7、People are suggested at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.A . stayB . stayingC . to stay答案：C解析：句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。考查非谓语动词。根据be suggested tod

7、。“被建议做某事”，是动词短语，此处是被动语态。故选C。8、I foundso easyEnglish well.A . it, to learnB . this, learnC . that, learning答案:A解析：句意：我发现学好英语很容易。考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。此处是“find it+adj+tod。sth”结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。9、一 He was made for the lost book borrowed from the library.The book named the Secret Garden?hs is one

8、of the best books I have ever read.A . pay; thatB . to pay; thatC . to pay; /D . paid; that答案：B解析：句意：他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。那本书叫秘密花园吗？这是我读过的最好的书之一。考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth ”被要求做某事”，排除ad；第二处是定语从句，先行词是 物，弓I导词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，用that。故选瓦10、Jim asked Lilyforget to complete her task on time.A . to notB

9、. don tC . not to答案：C解析：句意：吉姆让莉莉不要忘记按时完成她的任务。考查动词不定式的否定。根据空后的“forget to complete her task on time”可知，此处应指不要忘记按时完成 她的任务，所以空处应表示否定。再根据空前的“ask”可知，ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，固定搭 配。故选Co11、一When is the best time Guilin?一r m not sure. Lef s ask Zhao Wei.A . visitB . visitsC . visitingD . to visit答案：D句意：去

10、桂林最佳的时间是什么时候？我不确定。让我们问问赵伟。考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth “做某事的最佳时间”，故选D。12、 Drivers are warned after drinking wine. If s dangerous.A . don* t driveB . not driveC . not to driveD . not driving答案：C解析：句意：司机被警告不要酒后开车。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定。固定短语warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。13、Students shouldn1 t be allowed part-time jobs.A . haveB . hasC . to hasD . to have答案：D解析：句意：学生不应该被允许做兼职。考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb tod。sth “允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选d。