2022届初中英语动词不定式知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式知识点梳理单选题1、We should do what we can the people in trouble.A . helpB . to helpC . helping答案：B解析：句意：我们应该尽我们所能帮助有困难的人。考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，宾语从句what we can后省略了 d。且从句作d。的宾语，其后应为动词不定 式表示目的，作句子的状语，应用t。help。故选瓦2、Jim has a pet dog. I often see him with it in the park.A . playB . playsC . playedD

2、 . to play答案：A解析：句意：Jim有一个宠物狗。我经常看见他在公园里跟它一起玩。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth “看见某人做某事”，省略t。的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。3、Finally my grandfather made up his mind. He realized it was really bad for his health.A . smokingB . to smokeC . not smokingD . not to smoke句意：最后我祖父下定决心不抽烟。他意识到这对他的健康非常有害。考查非谓语。make up one s mind not to

3、 do sth.表示下定决心不做某事 ；make up one s mind to do sth. 表示“下定决心做某事。根据He realized it was really bad for his health.可知吸烟有害，所以下决心不抽烟。故选Do4、一Is it politeothers when we talk to them?一Sorry, I don* t know. You can ask Mr. Li.A . look atB . looking atC . to look atD . looked at答案：C解析：句意：当我们和别人说话时，看着他们是礼貌的吗？抱歉，我不

4、知道。你可以问李先生。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：ltis+形容词+todosth 做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语，故选C。5、The parents encouraged their daughter her EnglishA . improvingB . to improveC . improved答案：B解析：句意：父母鼓励女儿提高英语水平。考查非谓语动词。短语encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事；improve 提高，是动词，故选B。6、Elephants can remember places food and water, this helps the

5、m.A . with, can liveB . with, to liveC . in, to liveD . in, live句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方，这有助于它们生存。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。with有；in在中。第一处“Elephants can remember places.food and water 表示“有食物和水的地方，用介词with ； help sb （I。） do sth 帮助某人做某事”。故选B。7、in 2016,1 have to study hard every year.A . Go to EnglandB . To go to EnglandC .

6、 Going to EnglandD . Goes to England答案：B解析：句意：为了在2016年去英国，我每年都努力学习。考查动词不定式的用法。根据I have to study hard every year和结合选项可知，为了去英国，我每年都努力 学习，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。8、They were wondering where the office party and I suggestedto the Chinese restaurant near the station.A . to hold ； goingB . to hold ； to goC . holdi

7、ng ； to goD . holding ； going答案：A解析：句意：他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语，常见的疑问词有where, when, how等, 本句中是,where+to do的形式做wonder的宾语;suggest doing sth.意为建议做某事。故选A。9、The government warns the villagers the river again.A . to pollutes . not to polluteC . polluteD . not pollute答案

8、：B解析：句意：政府警告村民不要再污染这条河。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。10、Jack invited meto the movies.A . goB . goingC . wentD . to go答案：D解析：句意：杰克邀请我去看电影。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。11、Judy invited meshopping with her, but I promised my mother the room.A . go; cle

9、anB . to go; cleaningC . going; cleaningD . to go; to clean答案：D解析：句意：朱迪邀请我和她一起去购物，但我答应妈妈打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事”，promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事”。故选D。12、The government warned some factories the water again.A polluteB . to polluteC . not polluteD . not to pollute答案：D 解析：句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染

10、水源。考查非谓语动词。pollute 污染，根据 The government warned some factories和固定搭配 warn sb not tod。sth “警告某人不要做某事”可知，应该是警告工厂不要再污染水了，故选D。13、Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him to bed late.A . not goB . doesn t goC . not to goD . to go答案：C解析：句意：杰克在白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。考查非谓语动词。根据 HHis teacher advises him.to bed late.可知,此处是 advise sb not to do sth 短语,意 为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选C。