辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试券上无效。第一部分选择题call a repairman to replace it”可知，我没有打电话叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，所以此处使用myself,表示“我自己更换了淋浴喷头”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于只花费了我几分钟。minutes分钟；months月；weeks星期；years年。根据句中simple可知，此处使用minutes,表示“任务如此简单，只花费了我几分钟。故选A。【28

2、题详解】 句意：当我把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感。smelt 闻；felt 感到;became 成为；tasted 尝起来。根据句中 1 fixed the new showerhead on可知，此处使用felt,表示“把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：通过在线教学视频的帮助，他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费。wasted 浪费；spent 花费；made 制作；saved 节约。根据上文中 u My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many ti

3、mes.可知，我哥自己修理过他家里的电视机很多次，所以此处使用saved,表示“他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易。collect收集；decide决定；think想，认为；choose选择。根据上文第四段中“The task was so simple that it only took me several minutes.n可知，更换淋浴喷头这项任务很简单，只花费了 我儿分钟，所以此处使用think,表示“在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。The

4、res a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes. A British publishing house

5、 （出版社）published the book. Its about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women*s Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）.She is also the captain （队长）of

6、Chinas womens national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball （扣球）.Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has ins

7、pired（激励）her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn*t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily tal

8、k with her teammates in English.What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.31. Zhu Ting is a.A. movie starB. book sellerC. volleyball player D. newsreporter32. When I Grow UpSports Heroes is a book for.A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD. heroesis head coach

9、 of China*s womens national volleyball team.A.Zhu TingB.Lang PingC.LeBron JamesD. LionelMessi33. Zhu couldnt move quickly because she was so.A.braveB.strongC. valuableD.tallThese are reasons for Zhus success Except.A.good newsB.her abilityC. hard practiceD.fightingspirit【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. D 35.

10、 A这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物等我长大-体育英雄 一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段uChinese volleyball player Zhu Ting v可知朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow Up-Sports ewes”可知等我长大-体育英雄是一本给孩子们看的书。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“head coa

11、ch Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the bal可知 郎平是中国国家女子排球队的总教练。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tai可知因为她个子很高所以迅速移动很难。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段uAfter hard practice, she became a great spiker”以及最后一段 Working hard and never giv

12、ing up are the key to success”朱婷成功的原因包括她的能力、勤奋 练习以及拼搏的精神。A选项好的消息不包括。故选A。Passage 2Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance （平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should

13、you do if youre not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.Change your thoughts. If youre lack of passion （缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high

14、 school and college. No matter how old you are, youre always growing and learning.Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson-You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult. These are all rewarding （值得的）experience

15、s because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier youll be.Relax yoursf at times. You dont need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study-You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesnt influence your grades.F

16、ind your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.34. Studying is usually not a task according to the passage.A. hardB. happyC. boringD. tiringWe can know is a lifelong matter from the passage.A. doing things for funB. growing and leaningC

17、. balancing work and playD. feeling tired and bored35. You can get into a dream school with the help of.A. similar thoughts B. good gradesC. serious problems D. differentfeelings36. You can achieve your dream by.A. working hardB. passing testsC. winning gamesD. givinglessons37. What does the underli

18、ned sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?A. You should never study.B. You should always think.C. You could sometimes study less.D. You may usually feel tired.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了工作和娱乐之间的平衡是一个终身的问题，并就对学习不感兴趣这 个问题给出了一些解决方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中Studying is usually not a happy

19、 task可知学习通常不是一项愉快 的任务。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知工作 和娱乐之间的平衡是一个终身的问题。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college,可知好成绩能帮助你进入一个理想的学校。故选Bo【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Work hard to achieve your dreams.可知

20、可以通过努力工作来实现 梦想。故选A。【40题详解】句意猜测题。画线句Relax yourself at times.意为偶尔放松一下自己，结合下文“You dont need to study as often as you think you should do. . You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesnt influence your grades.可知你不需像你想的那样经常学习，在不影响成绩的情 况下，有时可以少学些。故选C。Passage 3Plants and animals are largely

21、made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die.We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we wil

22、l lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day.What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition （营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.In our homes, we also ne

23、ed water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing and flushing （冲水）the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry （洗衣房）and kitchen.It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snow

24、 or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled.Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very importan

25、t for all living things, so we should use it carefully.38. Living things could without enough water inside them.A. growB. dieC. liveD. developA person can get water that he needs by.A. taking wastes awayB. losing water quicklyC. changing water slowlyD. eating and drinking39. Water can take away from

26、 our bodies.A. nutritionB. foodC. wastesD. drinksA quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry.A. kitchenB. living roomC. toiletD. bedroomWhich of the following can be put in”in the fifth paragraph?A. How do we save water?B. What do we use water for?C. Where does water come from?D. Wh

27、ere do we wash our clothes?【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】水是生命之源，植物、动物包括人类大部分都是由水构成的，水可以帮助我们把营养物质带 到我们身体的各个部分，同时把废物排出体外。这篇短文给我们讲述了水在我们生活中的重 要性，告诉我们要节约用水。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第段 “They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. 可知，如果生物体内没有足够的水，他们就会死。故选B。【42题详解】细节理角军题 o 根据短文第二段 “ We ge

28、t some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too.可知，我们可以通过吃含有水分的食物 以及一些饮料中获得水分。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.v可知，水可以帮助把我们身体各个部分的废物带出体外。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “Ab

29、out three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry （洗衣房）and kitchen. ” 可知,大约四分之三的水 用在浴室和厕所上；剩下的主要用于洗衣服和厨房。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。A “我们怎样节约水”；B “我们用水做什么”；C “水来源于哪里；D “我 们在哪里洗衣服”。根据空后“It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from t

30、he rain and snow or from the underground.可知，这两句话介绍了水来源于哪里，因此C选 项符合语境，故选C。Passage 4Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is

31、 a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice （糯米）and red bean paste （红豆沙）,and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves （艾蒿叶）.The plant is mainl

32、y found in the Yangtze River Delta （长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow.People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and ef

33、fort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. It tastes different in and out of my hometown, he said. Theres no place like hom

34、e.Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers9 tastes. The difference of the taste shows that its getting more and more popular across the whole country.Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldnt be complete with

35、out a taste of qingtuan.40. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in.A.springB.summerC. autumnD.winterYour mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the.A.sticky riceB.green colorC. red beanpasteD.mugwort leavesThe underlined word cherish in the third paragraph probably means.A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求D.清除We can know from the

36、passage that Li Yuan.A. loves no placeB. sells qingtuanC. works in BeijingD. works as a cook41. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Growing up in BeijingB. Planting Rice in ZhejiangC. Meeting Customers9 TastesD. Marking the Start of Spring答案】46. A47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时

37、人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year”以及第二段 “eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”可知清明节在四月,在春天。故 选Ao【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。

38、故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members”以及the past memory”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北 京工作。故选C。【50题详解】标

39、题概括题。根据“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition” 文章主要讲述 清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。标题可概括为Marking the Start of Spring o 故选 D。第二部分非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hi, Maria. 51?B: To the old peoples home. Would you like to go with me?A: 52. What can we do there?B: We can t

40、ell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 53?A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.B: 54?A: About 5 minutes walk.B: 55. Shall we go there on foot?A: OK. L

41、efs go now!【答案 J 51. Where are you going?52. Sure, /Yes, Id love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.53. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?54. How far/ How far is it (from here) ?55. Ifs not (very) far (from here) . /It9s near (here).【解析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A

42、提议买一些CD,并和B 一 起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。【55题详解】根据答语T。the old peoples home “去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句 首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going?【52题详解】根据上一句 Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句 What can we do there 我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所 以空格处填 Sure, /Yes, Id love/ like to

43、. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainlyo故答案为 Sure, /Yes, Id love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.53题详解】根据答语Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street ”是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知， 此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhoodo故答案为 Is there a CD shop near here

44、/ around here/ in the neighborhood.【54题详解】根据答语About 5 minutes，walk ”步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句 首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How far/How far is it (from here)。故答案为Howfar/ How far is it (from here) ?【55题详解】根据About 5 minutes9 walk ”步行大概5分钟”及Shall we go there on foot 我们可以步行去 那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填I六not

45、 (very) far (from here) ./Its near (here) o故答案为 Its not (very) far (from here) ./Its near (here).VI.句子翻译(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。56 .不要在走廊里互相追逐。Donteach other in the hallways.【答案】run after【解析】【详解】这是祈使句的否定，否定词don飞后面用动词原形。表示“追遂，用动词短语run after。 故答案为run aftero.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Our parents always encourage us to

46、our dreams.【答案】stick to/ hold on to【解析】【详解】中英文对比，空格少“坚持”的英文。固定搭配：stickto/holdontosth表示“坚持 某事，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形stick to/hold on tOo 故答案为 stick to/ hold on too.共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。57 studentsare reading books in the library.【答案】in total【解析】【详解】中英文对比，空格处少“共有”的英文。固定搭配：in total表示“一共

47、/总共”， 所以空格处填in total。故答案为in total。58 .她的眼中充满希望。Her eyeshopeI.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案OChinese scientists have made great in medical research.A. attentionB. progressC. informationD. pride【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家在医学研究上已取得巨大进步。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；progress进步；information信息；pride骄傲。根据made great 及in medical re

48、search,可知，此空表示“在医学研究上取得巨大进步”，固定搭配：make progress “取得进步”，所以空格处填progress。故选B。1. Developing good reading habits can our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：培养好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。考查动词辨析。review回顾；receive收到；spread传播；increase提高。根据Developing good reading habits R our reading speed,可知，培养好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读速度，所以空格 处填increase。故选D。2. She walked into the room in order not to wake up her baby.A. clearlyB. loud