山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

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1、山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet （饮食）as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV fbr five hours or more per day had less healthy diets t

2、han peers （同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any actions?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality （质量）.On the other hand, TV ads fbr fast food, sweet

3、s and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time fbr some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality

4、 in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake （摄入量）of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium （车丐）food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am conc

5、erned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.24. Which can replace the word tempt in Paragraph 3?A. helpB. allowC. leadD. inviteWhat do the heavy TV viewers

6、 usually do according to the text?A , Take in high-calcium food.B. Eat less junk food.C. Take in fewer vegetables.D. Eat more fruit.25. According to the text, why do students watching TV too much have a poorer diet?A. TV ads stop them from fast food.43. The purpose of the whole passage is to tell us

7、 that.A. we must enjoy the natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environmentD. we should use old things as much as possible2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题一、阅读单选Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cen

8、ts in a dollar.Main mealsSmallLargeDrinksSmallLargeHamburger1.802.30Coca cola0.801.00Hamburger with cheese2.002.50Orange juice0.901.20Chicken burger1.902.40Tea0.901.70Vegetable burger1.802.30Coffee0.801.00Side dishesSmallLargeSweetsSmallLargeFries0.901.10Ice cream or chocolate1.201.60Salad1.001.20Ap

9、ple pie (hot)0.70/Chicken wings1.301.60Donuts or jam0.50/1. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?A. One hundred and eighty dollars.B. Eighty cents.C , One dollar and eighty cents.D. One hundred and eight cents.2. What can you buy if you have only three dollars?A. A large salad

10、and a large ice cream.B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. D. A large vegetable burger and small fries.3. Jam is a kind of.D. vegetablesD. Wine.A. side dishesB. sweetsC. drinks4. Which is not sold in this restaurant?A. Coffee.B. Fries.C.

11、 Pie.5. A thirsty boy will probably ask fbrA. coca colaA. coca colaB. a chicken burger C. donutsD. saladLong ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced（EK跃）hap

12、pily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and

13、 was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.H After he came back, he told his experience to others.In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as t

14、he first one, also heard the place. He wanted to see if the place was really a magic one, so he decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled（咆哮）at them and was h

15、orrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.nAll the faces in the world are mirrors. What kinds of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?6. What did the first dog do when

16、 he came to the House of 1000 Mirrors?A. He slowly climbed the stairs.B. He smiled and wagged his tail happily.C. He growled in the house.D. He saw many animals including 1000 dogs.7. Why did the second dog want to visit the house?A. Because he thought it was a good place.8. Because he wanted to see

17、 the 1000 dogs.9. Because he wondered if the place was a magic one.10. Because the first dog told him his experience.8. How did the second dog feel when he left the house?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Horrified.D. Happy.9. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The two dogs were in the same villag

18、e.B. The second dog would go to the house again.C. The two dogs felt different after they visited the house.D. If a happy girl visits the house, she will see 1000 happy girls in the mirror.10. What does the story want to tell us?A. The second dog would be happy one day.B. We should smile when we see

19、 the mirrors.C. The house is a magic place and people should visit it.D. The reflections in the faces of the people you meet are also yours.口音护视频The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin（抖音）,has amassed（积累）400 million daily active users, parent company ByteDance revealed in its annual report this

20、 week. This is an impressive growth fbr the addictive（上瘾的）video app, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.The report, which describes the user behavior and trends, illustrates（表明）the cultural difference between China and the U.S., said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-b

21、ased firm Notation Capital. nThings that trend in these two countries are quite different. For example: knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, and less so in the U.S. Also, this was wild to me: those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users bom in the 60s （!）, where

22、as in the US, it seems that its mostly teenagers who are creating the dances/* she wrote.ByteDance claimed （宣称）that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. （Douyin is only available in mainland China.） Indeed, 14.89 million knowledge-based content v

23、ideos* were shared on the app last year, it claimed.11. According to the annual report,how many active users can Douyin amass in one day?A.14.89 million B. 250 millionC.400 million D. 150 millionKnowledge-based content in the US is.A.extremely popularB.more popular than that in ChinaC.less popular t

24、han that in ChinaD.as popular as that in China12. According to paragraph 2, who would probably do the most dance videos on Douyin?A. A Chinese woman who was bom in the 60s.B. An American woman who was bom in the 60s.C. A Chinese teenager who was bom in the 90s.D. An American teenager who was born in

25、 the 90s.13. . Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Chinese version of TikTok is called ByteDance.B. This app has become a knowledge, culture and art platform in China.C. Teenagers in the U.S. are not active users on TikTok.D. Douyin is available all over China. 15. Whats the best title of this pas

26、sage?A. An annual report of Douyin.B. The Difference of Douyin in China and theU.S.D. An Addictive AppDouyin.C , A Great App for people of 60s.The Notting Hill is only a small area in west London, but the Notting Hill Carnival （诺丁 山 狂欢节）attracts millions of people from all over the world to have fun

27、. The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession （游行）through the streets of Notting Hill, ifs a huge multi-cultural arts festival now. In fact, it is the largest stree

28、t carnival （嘉年华会；狂欢节）in Europe. Only the Rio Carnival in Brazil is bigger.At the heart of the festival is a spectacular （壮观的）parade （游行）.The carnival route （路线） is three miles long and hundreds of groups move along it. Theres music, decorated floats, elaborated costumes and dancing. There are also l

29、ive stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international food so you cant get hungry. There*s theatre, arts and crafts, too.You can sing and dance or you can just watch. But theres no need to be

30、 quiet.You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! The Notting Hill Carnival welcomes visitors and tourists.16. How often does the carnival take place?A. Every August B. Every two years.17. What is the origin （起源）of the carnival?A. It was from a small music festival.C. It was from a sm

31、all West Indian event.18.C. Every month. D. Every three years.B. It was from a small Brazilian festival.D. It was from a small national holiday.The underlined word nwhistles in the last paragraph means.A.面具B.水枪19. What can you see in the carnival?a small procession 300 food stallsC. 口哨D.荧光棒decorated

32、 floatsmusic and dancingA. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The festival attracts many people all over the world.B. The Carnival is on Saturday and Sunday.C. People may enjoy Chinese food during the festival.D. You can use whistles to make noise.答案：2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. C 25. C 2

33、6. B 27. A 28. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响 青少年的日常饮食。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。24 .词义猜测题。根据TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks可知，快餐的电视广告会引诱 青少年吃更多的快餐，甜点和零食。因此“tempt”的意思是“引导”。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less tha

34、n two hours per day had the highest intake （摄入量）of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium （钙）food.”可知，看电视最多的观众吃的垃圾食品最多，而那些 每天看不到两小时的人摄入的水果、蔬菜、全麦食品和高钙食品最多。可知很喜欢看电视的 青少年会吃更少的蔬菜。故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may sna

35、ck more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality （质量） 可知，花很多时间看电视的青少年，可能会吃更多的零食，这可能会影响他们长期的饮食质 量，因此可知他们吃的零食导致了不良的饮食质量。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据最后段And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.”可知，父母应该树立一个良好的榜样，正 确饮食，积极锻炼身体。故选A。28

36、.标题归纳题。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日 常饮食，因此D项“青少年看电视的时间可能会影响他们的饮食”符合本文标题。故选D。29 . A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D【导语】本文主要介绍了 Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一 些广告，并介绍了 Trudy收到的几个广告内容。29 .细节理解题。根据“One day Trudy said to the teacher, Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small ads in ours?”可

37、知是 Trudy 想刊登广告，故选 Ao.细节理解题。根据“WORK WANTED: Strong boy willing to work in the garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.可知 Tom 想在花园里工作或者做家务事， 故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据“WANTED PC（个人电脑）:In good condition. Must be at least a Pentium. See Alan.可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，故选Co.细节理解题。根据“CONCERT TICKETS: Ha

38、s anyone got an extra ticket for the Raiders concert next week? Im looking forward to and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila.”可矢口是 因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据“LOST: A silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward（酬谢）.See Patricia.” 可知Patricia会给归还银戒指的人一定的报酬，故选D。32 . D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B【

39、导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人都在网络上寻找友谊甚至是爱情或其他的社会关系，并 具体分析了在网络里寻找朋友的劣势。33 .细节理解题。根据However, a persons thoughts are what really matter. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.”可知是因为一个人的想法才是真正重要的。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据“Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited （限制）to words on

40、 a computer screen. Age, identity （身份）and appearance （夕卜表）mean very little in cyberspace； Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image （形象） they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.以及“How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the

41、real person.”可以推断出人们有可能在网上找不到 真正的朋友。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。根据But others think that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. .Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image （形象）they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.可知互联网让用户可以控制别人对他们 的看法。互联网用户可以谨慎地改变他们的措辞

42、，以适应他们想要呈现的任何形象。从某种 意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己。所以推断事情并不总是像看上去的那样。故选C。36 .推理判断题。根据But not knowing a person is a big problem in a relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let peoples imagination fill in the blanks.”可知不了解一个人在一段关 系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知，很容易让人们的想象“填补空白”，这不可避免地导致 人们见面时失望。所以此处的“this”指的是一个人的想象力”，故选A。

43、37 . 观点态度题。 根据“So, before looking for friends in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen. 因此，在网络空间寻找朋友之前，请记住CliffordS1的建议：“现实世界中的生活远比电 脑屏幕上的任何东西都丰富。”可知，作者并不支持在网络上寻找真正的朋友，故选B。38 . B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C【导

44、语】本文主要介绍了研究人员在20世纪60年代发现说双语的人比说一种语言的人在智 力测试中得分更高，以及介绍了说双语的人的特点。39 .细节理解题。根据The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention.可知，会说两种语言的人更善于控制自己的注意力。故选B。40 .词句猜测题。根据But blue is so eye-catching, and you really want to say blue. You need to ignore it so that you can sa

45、y the colour red.“可知，此处是指如果你想说“蓝色，那你可以忽 略蓝色，直接说红色。因此it指代的是上文出现的“blue”。故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据Researchers say bilingual children are more 1 汰ely to have friends from different cultures.可知，双语可以帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友。故选B。42 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过阐述最新研究成果来告诉人们：说双语的人 的一些技能水平更高。D选项“双语者在某些技能上更优秀吗？符合。故选D。43 .推理判断题。根据Researc

46、hers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolingual people who speak only one language.”以及通读全文 可知，本文主要是讲了研究人员对双语者的研究，最有可能在科学报告中看到。故选C。2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来希望别人帮他， 虽然他遇到了一位大人物，但是他感觉他不会帮他，但是

47、最后还是这个大人物帮助了他，并 且告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。24 .细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知,米袋从马上掉下 来了。故选Co.细节理解题。根据He didnt know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift byhimself.”可知，这袋米太重了，所以他自己提不动。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw

48、 who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.“可 知，农民认为大人物不会帮他，因此很失望c故选Ac.细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. 可知，是这个大人物帮住了农民。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same fbr him.”可知，当 我们看到别人有麻烦时，要去自愿帮助他们。故选A。27 . D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.