山东省德州市宁津县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

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1、山东省德州市宁津县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的 最佳答案。ALast year, some young students from a very poor part of my country visited our school. It was part of a homestay program.One of the students named Ann stayed with my family. She was a

2、 great kid, and we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our meals. The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.One day, my mother was going to cook lunch. “Where is that can （罐）of soup I just bought? she asked. N

3、one of us knew where the can was. The next day, Mom realized that there were some other cans of food missing.As the week went on more food went missing. We soon found out that Ann was taking thefood. Was she taking it home fbr her family? We did not know, but we didnt stop her.On the last day, as we

4、 were to leave fbr the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this. It was a big suitcase（手提箱）.Ann was surprised. It wasnt her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.When we returned from the airport, my mom began to prepare lunch. She opened the cu

5、pboard and to her astonishment, all the missing cans were back.Ann learned a lesson, and so did we. She learned that , and we learned that those of us who have a lot must share our wealth. Thafs the way to make the world a better place.1. What do we know about Ann?A. She came from a big family.B. Sh

6、e bought many cans for herfamilies.C. She was the writers classmate.D. She enjoyed the meals at the writershome.2. During Anns stay at the writers home, the writers mom found that.A. Ann eat littleB. Ann liked cookingC. food kept going missingD. Ann liked to eat cans.3. Why did mom give Ann a suitca

7、se full of food?D. He tells us that practicing Tai chi is helpless for some people.2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题一、阅读单选Tim is a two-year-old elephant. Hes very happy today because many people take photos with him. He feels like a star. He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goe

8、s to a supermarket first. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Tim. People dont like him out of the zoo. Hes a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. He eats some bananas and strawberries. Theyre delicious. He drinks milk, too.After that Tim goes out of the

9、supermarket. Then he hears someone shouting in a house. Help! Save my son!H So Tim runs to the house. He sees a room in the house is on fire. He wants to help, but he cant find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays（喷*西）to the room. Tim does th

10、is many times. At last he saves the boy in that room.1. Why does Tim feel like a star in the zoo?A. Because he lives with many people.B. Because many animals like him very much.C. Because he can take photos for people.D. Because many people take photos with him.2. Why do people run out of the superm

11、arket?B , Because theyre afraid of Tim.D. Because their house are on fire.C. Fruit.D. Ice-cream.B . How Tim runs out of the zoo. C. WhereA. Because they want to go home.C. Because the supermarket is on fire.3. What does Tim eat in the supermarket?A. Vegetables. B. Rice.4. Whafs the second paragraph

12、mainly about?A. How Tim saves the boy.Tim goes at first. D. Where Tim sprays the water.5. What do you think of Tim?A. Annoying and interesting.B. Proud and rude.C. Lovely and foolish.D. Naughty and clever.Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided to

13、ur!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparture place: Enhance to Union StationDeparture time: 8:30 am Cost: $30 per personContact: 204-254-3170: Call to book ahead. Space is limitedWinnipeg Railway MuseumWhere the past meets the presentAdults: $5.00 Students(615): $3.00 5 & under(with a parent): free F

14、or group tours: Call 942-4632 or email us at Website: Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to visit Centuries. Later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day all year r

15、ound. The Forks Market Hours: July 1 - August 31: 9: 30 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m.(9: 30 a.m. to 6: 30 p.m. on Sundays) September 1 June 30: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ( 9:30 a.m.to 9:00 p.m. on Fridays) Hotline: 204 - 957-7618 Website: www. The forks comYou can learn more information about A City Tour by looki

16、ng through.A. www.B. C. D. 6. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A. $3.00B. $5.00C. $8.00D. $30.00. Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?A. At 8:30 am on Sundays in July.C. At 7:30 pm on Fridays in August.9. What is mentioned

17、in each part of the text?A. Open hours.B. Group hours.10. Where is the text probably taken from?A , A guidebook.B. A movie poster.B. At 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.D. At 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.C. Limited space. D. Historical past.C. A sports magazine. D. a science report.Today, people who ne

18、ed heart transplants (移植)must wait and hope to receive a donation.Even if they survive the wait, they might experience organ rejection (器官排异)and die. But thisproblem could be solved soon.On April 15, 2019, scientists from IsraePs Tel Aviv University announced that they had created a human heart usin

19、g 3D printing. This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an all heart J scientist Tai Dvir told Haaretz.The heart has cells, blood vessels（血管），ventricles（心室）and chambers（心房）,just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to make certain before they can st

20、art using the hearts. For one thing, the new experimental organ（器官）is tiny about half the size of your thumb（拇指）. It also cant pump（抽吸）blood yet. If s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but cant fly.Dont laugh, though! This is still a major achievement. The World Health Organizati

21、on （WHO） says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death. Dvir and his team used a complex process, turning human fat tissue（脂肪组织）into human heart tissue with stem cells（干细胞）technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink“ for the 3D printer. Perfectly, each pri

22、nted heart would use tissue taken from the person who needs it. This way, the patients bodies will be less likely to refuse the organ, making transplants much safer. In theory, the skill could be used to produce a new heart in just one day.The teams next step is to develop the technology further and

23、 use it to print other human organs.“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these programs will be managed regularly,Dvir said.11. What do we know about the 3D printed heart?A. It doesnt have blood vessels.B. It is the same size as a real heart.

24、C. It cant work like a real heart yet.D. It looks like a tiny airplane.12. Why is the 3D printed heart considered to be a major achievement?A. Because it is the first time that scientists has tried to print a heart.B , Because it offers some hope to people with heart diseases.C. Because it was produ

25、ced through a complex process.D. Because it proved that printing human organs is impossible. 13. What was used to make the printed heart?A. Fat tissue.B. Heart tissue. C. Stem cells. D. Heart cells.14. What will Dvirs team do in the future?A. They will start to print hearts for transplants.B. They w

26、ill try to shorten the time it take print a heart.C. They will improve their technology wider use.D. They will work with hospitals to develop printers.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. 3D printer.B. Organ transplants. C. Build new heart. D. Human organs.How many times have you noticed that

27、a person talking with you seems to be troubled by phone? You feel the person is not completely into a conversation and with more attention. “Phubbing is defined as the act of treating someone coldly in a social setting by looking at the phone instead of paying attention. This is what is called Phubb

28、ing.How Phubbing influences peopleI have been through this, and it went so deep that I started disconnecting from everyone around me. They felt that I had been look down upon them. Family and friends need their time with you, yet I was busy exploring social media either for work or fun.Physical & Me

29、ntal HealthIts resulting in serious neck pains. Keeping your head lowered and looking at the phone all the time, does hurt in the long term. You might not even see it coming. Also, you have focused attention on the phone so much that you cut off from the real world completely.How to stop PhubbingIt

30、was not really easy to focus attention on something else or jump into a conversation right after I had kept my phone down. Finally, I decided to change and lay down some rules, and here I am sharing with you.No Phone Zone at HomeWhile taking it completely off wasnt a solution. So we came up with no

31、phone zones. I kept down my phone for next 3 hours after I reached home. The phone was kept in another room and was only to be attended when an important call came in.No Phone Zone with FriendsThis was even strong, and the only way out was to turn down the ringer completely. Keep the phone in the po

32、cket, and if you feel calls are very important, you can always connect with a Bluetooth earphone, and attend them. I always made sure that when friends meet, everyone kept our phones away. It wasn*t really easy I had to fight my sense of expectation of getting a message.Now, I have realized that thi

33、ngs were improving after I started following the rules. My attention was better, and I was communicating well with my family and friends. I was able to discuss which I always missed during Phubbing.16. What does the underlined word Phubbing mean in the passage?A.低头族B.冷落C.忽视D.精神分散Which of the followi

34、ng do you think is the most suitable subtitle in the *A. Personal relationsB. Family and friendsC. Disconnecting from peopleD. Exploring for work and fun17. How do you understand the underlined sentence You might not even see it coming. according to the context?A. Using the phone all the time will r

35、esult in serious neck painsB , You will cut off from the real world completely.C. You will see the influence on physical & mental health come gradually.D. You may not notice the influence on physical health in the short term.18. In order to stop Phubbing, you can do the following things EXCEPT1A. Pu

36、t the phone in another room at homeB. Keep the phone in the pocketC. Use the phone to send a messageD. Receive an important callIt can be inferred from the last paragraph that after the following of rules,. A. the writers attentions became betterB. the writer believes that to stop Phubbing is good t

37、o peoplethe writer talked well with othersC. the writer could discuss the topics missed before答案：2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题【答案】1.D2, C3. D4. A5. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和来自贫困家庭的孩子安的故事。安居住在作 者家里，后来发现家里的罐装食物一直丢，虽然知道是安拿走的，但他们没说。后来发现所 有的罐装食物都在橱柜里，令他们大吃一惊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “The first night, she could not bel

38、ieve how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.”可知，安尝试了所有的食物，并且很喜欢。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中u As the week went on, more food went missing. 可知，安待在作者家 里期间，作者的母亲发现食物一直丢。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “It was a big suitcase（手提箱）.Ann was surprised. It wasnt her suitcase. She opened it, and it was ful

39、l of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.” 可推理出，作者的妈 妈送安一手提箱食物，因为作者的妈妈知道她需要这些，是想帮助安的家人。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据后句uall the missing cans were back.可猜测出，所有丢失的罐装食物都 回来了，应是使她感到惊讶。故下划线单词“astonishment”的汉语意思应是“惊讶的”。 故选Ao【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句uAnn learned a lesson, and so did we.v可猜测出,应是她明白了偷窃 永远是不对的。故空处的句子应是“偷窃永远是

40、不对的”。故选B。【答案】【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位北京少年Wayne的日常生活。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast”可知,是给自己准备早 餐，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin”以及时间表 可知，如果晚于7:20就会受到惩罚，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据时间表可知，上课时间是在7:40开始，12:10结束，持续4个半小时，故 选C。【9题详解】细

41、节理解题 根据As Im 16,1 cant drive to school like teenagers in other countries”可知，他 不能像外国青少年那样开车上学，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my home work”可知，吃完晚饭再写作业，C表述错误。故选C。【答案】11.B12. D13. B14. C15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。【11题详解】

42、细节理解题。根据The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks （地标）in Australia. As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House-Danish architect（建筑师）Jom Utzon”可知，悉尼

43、歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是 用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据First, we visited the Drama Hall. Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall一Joan Sutherland Theatre一Concert Hall,故选 D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据In 1966, Utzon had an ar

44、gument with the government and refused to give in 可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选Co 【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅” 符合本文标题，故选C。【

45、答案】16.B17.A18.B19. D20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气体的排放，阻止气候变化。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 u People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, accor

46、ding to a study published in nature. “ 可知，西方人 少吃肉的原因是保持健康；保护动物；保护环境。故选B。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文 u their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.可知，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这是全球变暖的主要原因。可知上文是当牛等 动物消化食物时，此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “In addition, to raise these livestock, people

47、 have to cut down forests and turn them into farmsEating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut globalfood-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found.v可知，牲畜减少意味着温室 气体排放减少，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 perc

48、ent less meat than they do now. 可知，西方人少吃90%的肉影响气候。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了少吃肉对环境的影响。故选C。2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题L A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【分析】文章主要介绍“抢椅子”游戏。游戏中的椅子数量要少于玩家数一个，并且音乐一播 放人们就开始随着音乐而走，音乐一停就各自找椅子坐下，没有坐到椅子的那个人就会出局， 然后减少一张椅子再如此继续，到最后会剩下一张椅子两个人来决胜负。这个游戏很简单, 大多数人都喜欢玩。1 .细节理解题。根据When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”当音乐开始，选手努力坐在椅子上。如果一个人没有椅子 坐，他就出局了。可知，十个人玩游戏，只能有九把椅子，这样才会有一个人坐不到椅子。 故选Ao.细节