江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测徐州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项.本试卷共8页，满分no分，考试时间I。分钟。1 .答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷Ao【28题详解】 句意：“老鼠！ ”他喊道。I 我;you 你;he 他；she 她。根据上文 Just then the gardener little son happened by 可知, 园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。【29题详解】 句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catche

2、s抓。根据语境可知,猫能抓老鼠。故选D。【30题详解】 句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了 “猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选Bo三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films everTwo of the most famous silent films everThe silent f

3、ilm that made the most moneymade were the French sciencefiction film Amade were the French sciencefiction film Aever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), whichTrip to the Moon (1902) and the American filmTrip to the Moon (1902) and the American filmwas produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith.It made

4、$10,000,000.25% of the money by a film comes frombelieve that films would become very popular.ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29%Auguste said, Cinema.has nocommercial (商from television. We dont know how muchThe Great Train Robbery (1903).Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film show

5、n in public. However, they didnt业)future!money people get from popcorn sales, but filmfans usually eat a lot of this salty food,especially when watching a horror film.31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were.A. silent filmsB. science fiction filmsC. made in the

6、same yearD. made by a French director32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.D. Not many people would be interested in films.33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from

7、 ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.【答案】3LA 32. D 33. A【解析】本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声 电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the

8、American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).,可知， 电影月球之旅和火车大劫案是无声电影，根据uThe silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915) ,可知一个国家的诞生这部电影也是一部无声电 影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。32题详解】推理判断题。根据 uHowever, they didnt believe that films would become very popular. 可知， Auguste Lumire认为不是许多

9、人都对电影感兴趣，故选Do33题详解】细节理解题。根据 u25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 可知，一部电影 25% 的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。BAt the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I

10、think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “o洋colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take

11、your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that m

12、ust sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale （华氏）.In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point （沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Til give you some medicine. Youd bett

13、er stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Tm feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.Wilson: Pl

14、ease, what is a vets?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word off-colour?A. tiredB. lazy35. What do we know about Wilson?A. He is good at English.C. He is from the UK.36. What is the doctor like?A. I

15、mpatient.B. Strict.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】C. sickD. stressedB. He has had a cold.D. He knows the doctor well.C. Humorous.D. Curious.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的 对话。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “Sorry, what I said was off-colour. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwellv

16、可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的 样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Youve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。 36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段 u After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a vets? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.v 可知，

17、医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由 此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。C“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. Tm sure you do,“ said her dad.No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.”“And I really, really, really want a boat. Ifs not going to happen.Lisa and her dad were stuck in t

18、raffic. It seemed that its always the case. When he took her toschool in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to thesupermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right

19、 now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.I WANT A MOBILEPHONE. “NO.“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran

20、into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and .”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.”“If its a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always ca

21、rry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry. uIf I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt mean Im getting one.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldnt be so bored when we we

22、re in traffic. I wouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled. I like talking to you.”“Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. Tm going to call Mum to let her know well be late. He reached into his pocket. Oh! My batterys dead.”“You know. if I had a mobile phone, I could

23、call Mum,“ said Lisa.“Nice try.Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?A. They lost their way.B. Their car broke down.C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldnt find their dog.38. Why did Lisa talk about

24、 being stuck in a cave?A. She wanted to play there.B. Her dad didnt pay attention to her.D. SheC. She had a good imagination.needed a mobile phone.39 What does the underlined word one refbr to?A. a mobile phone B. a boatC. a piece of beefD. a gameWhich of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was

25、 angry?A. Dad was making fun of her.B. She would get home late today.C. Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.40. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了

26、丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机故事。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段u Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic n可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交 通堵塞。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第六至十段What if I got stuck in a cave. .Yes. It a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help,可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里， 除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，

27、是在论述 拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。39题详解】推理判断题。根据前文 “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt mean Im getting one” 可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船， 故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第H段 “ Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry v及全文内容可知，

28、丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对 的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后 变得平静。故选A。DElsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern N

29、ebraska, U.S.A., and that isnt her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the cafe. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because theres nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one - Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are

30、about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsies cafe is an old bui

31、lding, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the fanners couldnt compete （竞争）with the large industrialized （工业化的

32、）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsies family, moved away. Then, Elsies husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the

33、only person in the town.Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her cafe. uOne day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust J she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself I will stay here.”What does Pa

34、ragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A. She is the only person living in Monowi.B. She has a good time living inMonowi.C. She can do different kinds of jobs.D. She will leave Monowi soon.41. Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.A.railway workersB.shopkeepersC.truck driversD.f

35、armers42. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT.A what it looks likeB.whether there is trainthereC.when people first lived thereD.why people startedtoleave it43. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.B. Now Elsie

36、 wishes her kids to return to Monowi.C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isnt lonely.【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D【解析】本文讲述了 Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了 小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然 独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。42题详解】主

37、旨大意题。 根据Because theres nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie,可知，第一段主要介绍了 Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在 20 世纪 30 年代,大部分农民 和他们的家人

38、住在莫诺威。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there.They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish.可矢口， 文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据There was a railway too.可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根 据However;the farmers couldnt compete （竞争）with the

39、large industrialized （工业 化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选Co【45题详解】推理判断题。 根据Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her ca的.可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独 自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。四、词语运用A）选用方框

40、内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check without private indoors outside works of art1 like being , near beautiful lakes and hills.47. What time is it?一 I have no idea. But just a minute, I will it for you.48. This is my father own chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49. There are lots of in the Palace Mu

41、seum. Dont miss them!50. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths.【答案】46. outside47. check 48. private49. works of artw汕out【解析】46题详解】句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据near beautiful lakes and hills v可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案 为 outside o【47题详解】句意：几点了？ 我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以

42、我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后 应用其原形。故答案为check。【48题详解】句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容 词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。49题详解】句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据 u There are lots of in the Palace Museum,可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为work

43、s of art。 【50题详解】句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。 故答案为withoutoB)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the

44、 things that 52(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 53(study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 54(I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I 55(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a

45、fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different57(city). If I succeeded

46、in managing one, I would open 58(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. Thats a good 59(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 60(make) my dream come true.【答案】51. was taken52. were 53. studying54. me 55. have considered/have been considering 56. sixth 57. cities 和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，

47、写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please.D. Hold onplease.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转

48、身；Stand up please.请起 立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来, 故选A。2.1 met Nancymy way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过,靠；on在上面。此处用on onesway home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in ones way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way 表示顺便说一下。故选D。3.Give me a chance,I will give you a wonderful sur