江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测南通市2020年初中毕业、升学考试试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒）in his five-hectare field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading Africa Hema Village“ in Chinese, English and his native language. His fi

2、rst harvest will start thismonth. Hennan studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his masters degree and a doctorate in environmental science. He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to fin

3、d quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hous team, from research to field trips, testing production processes （力口工）and so on. They also helped Hema Xiansheng purchasing （采购）manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team of eight to vi

4、sit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences.“We wore rubber gloves when we touched them. Our fingers still felt hot the next day,“ Chen said. Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers. Transporting fr

5、esh hot peppers to China proved difficult, so the fresh peppers cant be imported （进 口）into China. Then Chens team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping. Processing requires a careful balance. Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious. Too little, and the peppers may

6、go bad. Because plastics mustnt be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce. The material they first used couldnt stand the long flights. Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hemas offline and online stores.Herman pointed out that few local fa

7、rmers grow hot peppers because the market is small. A small amount is sold to Europe. And local need is limited due to its spiciness. So, about half the harvest is wasted every year. A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （$1.4） a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers due

8、to Hemas orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes, when e-commerce （电子商务）can bring greater needs and sales.Its a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change

9、 their lives,“ Herman said, Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digitalagriculture.42. Africa Hema Village, in Paragraph 1 is a placeA. called Hema in AfricaA. called Hema in AfricaB. where Hermans wife was bornC. providing hot peppers for HemaD. providi

10、ng hot peppers for HemaE. for Africans to buy hot peppers43. Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China? Because44. Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China? BecauseA. a balance is needed when the processing is doneB. fresh hot peppers mustnt be imported into Ch

11、inaC. in Rwanda, people are not allowed to use plasticsD. during shipping, fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad45. If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema, he may get aboutA. 10 dollars a weekB. 1,600 yuan a monthC. 500 dollars a yearD. 16,000 yuan half a year46. What can we learn from t

12、he passage?A. Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village.B. Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world.C. Hema Xiansheng paid fbr Hermans seven-year education in China.D. Herman hopes to do something to improve peoples lives in Rwanda.第n卷（非选择题）四、词汇A.请根据括号中的

13、中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46 .Huawei was the(获月生者)in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.47 .Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national（旗帜）.48 .To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to(go well with) her new silk dress inthe shopping mall.49

14、 .Both Li Bai and Du Fu are(well-known) for writing so many great poems.50 .We cant throw used batteries away.,they should be collected for special treatment.51 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。drawwewisefortysurveyNatural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them.51. Della expec

15、ts to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday.52. Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to.53. Recently Mr Wu has carried out several to improve the students9 daily habits.54. Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the community center twice a week.c.请根据句

16、意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。last paint develop visitseem.1 the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.57. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you some basic life skills.58. It too late. Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?

17、59. Those foreigners couldnt stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens.60. The film festival for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.五、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study.（改为一般疑问句）Dr Ma his papers on the desk for th

18、e young doctors to study?62. The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres 10ng.（对戈线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?63.1 cant hear you well Please say it louder.（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well.64.It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake.（

19、改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!65.The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the conceit.（改为简单句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert.六、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单 词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothe

20、rs and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f 66 went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o 67 they worked, too.As a boy, Guana was a very shy“ child who was very q 68 in school. He had few friends but he

21、 had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h 69 she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner

22、/9 Nike said to little Guana with k 70 But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there/9Guana also looked up to the principal （校长）of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n 71 The principal told the boy that his job was to help stud

23、ents and teachers. 6Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing.” “Well, you can do itr the principal r 72 Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But b 73 becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nikes footsteps and worked fo

24、r three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guanas school system today, everyone is i 74 to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but

25、also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.He never f 75 where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.七、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found he

26、r in the reeds （芦 苇）of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers9 attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue c

27、enter, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned,

28、 a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. As our country is paying more attention to environmental and

29、wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals J Li said.Milu habitats （栖息地）are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu

30、 near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the

31、habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, Chinas second-largest freshwater lake, the wetlan

32、d has become cover once again fbr wildlife. We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment J Song said.76 How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?77. Why do people call Diandian new baby Sansan?78. Why does Li think more people realize milu are s

33、tate-protected animals?79. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?80. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates?（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达81.阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假 如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等 方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。注意：1

34、.词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Good morning, everyone!Im Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Tm happy to be here to share my ideas.Thafs all. Thank you!2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅

35、笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【

36、甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读b6。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解

37、释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理

38、者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。

39、曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水

40、，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活美景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域. (1) A (2) C3 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。4 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时

41、的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；“水泊湿地”中，“泊”是

42、“湖”的意思，应读四，读音不正确，排除；B. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；“你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选C。(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因止匕,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3

43、题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做

44、某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我

45、们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）6. （1）其必日“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置o3.3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

46、最佳选项。1 .Tom was happy to get a chance to play football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD.不填.My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published thesummer of 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for.David is crazy about Chinese history. He visits the museums first wherever he travels i

47、nChina.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always.一Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?-are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Most.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after6,The children are jumpi

48、ng excitedly because they have the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused.As soon as books, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. haveraised7 .Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is as we may have enough time forour hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant8 .They of