2022届初中英语动词不定式易错知识点总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式易错知识点总结单选题1、Teachers always encourage students independently and critically in class.A . thinkB . to thinkC . thoughtD . thinking答案：B解析：句意：老师们总是在课上鼓励学生独立并批判性地思考。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为encourage,空上所填为非谓语动词部分。根据encourage sb. to dosth. ”鼓励某人做某事”可知，空上需要tod。不定式做宾补。故选Bq2、He expecteda lot in th

2、is university.A . learningB . learntC . learnedD . to learn答案：D解析：句意：他期盼在这所大学里学到很多东西。考查动词不定式作宾语。句子中expect tod。sth.表示“期盼做某事”，所以expect后的动词使用动词不定式 to do 形式，learn 变成 to learn。故选 D。3、You1 d better tell the woman her bike over there. This is the entrance.A . I eave B . leavesC . leavingD . to leave答案：D 解析

3、：句意：你最好告诉那位女士，让她把自行车停在那边。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth “告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。4、Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women in the square.A . dancingB . danceC . dancedD . are dancing答案：B解析：句意：每天早上，吉姆都会看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。考查 see sb. do 的用法。根据Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women.n可知此处是考查 see

4、sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”结构，故选B。5、一Don t forgetyour homework next time.一Sorry, I won t.A . bringB . to bringC . bringsD . bringing答案：B解析：句意：下次别忘了把你的作业带来。抱歉，我不会再忘了。考查非谓语动词。与forget相关的短语有两个，“forget to d。sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，表示这件事情还 没做。“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做了某事”，表示这件事情已经做了。根据“next time”可知，这件事 还没做。故选Bo6、一 Did

5、Tom decideto the beach for vacation?一 Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.A . not goB . goingC . not to goD . to go答案：D解析：句意：Tom决定了去海滩度假么？是的，他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。考查动词不定式的用法。根据uHe really likes the soft sand on the beach.n可知，问句指Tom已经决定了去沙 滩上度假么，故排除AC ；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处缺少动词不定式作

6、宾语。故选D。7、We d likethe new TV series.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watched答案：C解析：句意：我们想看新的电视连续剧。考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形；watching动名词形式；to watch动词不定式；watched动词过去式。would like to do sth. “想干某事”，固定用法。故选C。8、After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many planned his works.A . publishing house; to publishB . pu

7、blish house; publishingC . publishing houses; publishingD . publishing houses; to publish答案：D解析：句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖后，许多出版社都计划出版他的作品。考查非谓语动词。house “房子；机构”，为可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此house要用复数houses, publishing houses “出版社”；第二空是固定词组，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选D。9、She can expect some great jokes from the sitcoms.A .

8、 learnB . learnsC . to learnD . learned答案：C解析：句意：她期待可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。考查动词不定式。learn学习。expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语。故选C。10、一Meimei, why are people crowding there?一President Xi Jinping. He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today.A . WelcomeB . To welcomeC . Welcoming答案：B解析：句意：梅梅，那里为什么

9、那么拥挤？为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要到三坊七巷来。考查非谓语动词。根据上文uwhy are people crowding there?可知，此处是指为了欢迎习近平主席。此处是 动词不定式表目的。故选B。11、Some wild birds fly to the south from the cold winter.A . hideB . hiddenC . hidingD . to hide答案：D解析：句意：一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。考查非谓语动词。根据MSome wild birds fly to the south.from the cold winter/,可知野鸟飞往

10、南方是为了躲避 寒冷的冬天，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。12、Let* sthe pandas first.A . to go and watchB . go to lookC . go and seeD . goes to see答案：C解析：句意：让我们先去看熊猫吧。考查使役动词的用法。watch观察；look看；see看到。根据“let sb do sth.可知，此空用动词原形,故排除 选项A、D ；look at sth.表示“看”，故排除选项B。故选C。13、It* s funto visit Shanghai.A . comingB . to comeC . comesD . come答案：B解析：句意：来上海旅游很有趣。考查it的固定句型。ult is+adj+to do sthn表示“做某事是的”，用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选B。