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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语反义疑问句笔记重点大全1、The citizens of Troy didn1 t realize that the enemies came back again in darkness,?A . did theyB . didn t didC . were theyD . weren, t they答案:A解析:句意:特洛伊市民没有意识到敌人在黑暗中又回来了,是吗?根据陈述句部分是否定形式,所以简略疑问句为肯定形式;根据陈述句部分是主谓结构的一般过去时,所以简 略疑问句借助助动词did ;根据陈述句部分的主语是The citizens of Troy “特洛伊
2、市民”为复数形式,所以用代 词they代替,故选A。小提示:反义疑问句的基本形式有两种:肯定陈述句加简略否定问句;否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问 部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致。人称要和陈述句的主语保持一致。反义疑问句的回答只依据事实 进行回答,与反问句的语气无关。2、Few of the children here have traveled abroad,?. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.A . haven t they; Yes, they haveB . haven1 t they;
3、No. they haven tC . have they; No, they haven, tD . have they; Yes, they have答案:c解析:句意: 这里的孩子很少出国旅行,是吗?是的,他们没有。他们大多数来自农村地区的贫困家庭。考查反意疑问句。根据Tew of the children here have traveled abroad可知,前一部分是否定句,因此反意 疑问句用肯定形式,have they 符合句意;再者根据 Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas. 可知,他们很少出国旅游,因此第
4、二空MNo, they haven1符合句意。故选C。3、He tried his best to learn English,?A . did heB . is heC . didn1 t heD . was he答案:C解析:句意:他尽力学英语了,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构,陈述部分是肯定的,则反意疑问句部分用否定式提问,且句子谓语tried为 实义动词过去式,故反意疑问句部分应用助动词didrV t替换,故选C。4、Let us write down that question, ?A . shall weB . will youC . dont weD . wont we答案
5、:B解析:句意:让我们把那个问题写下来,好吗?考查祈使句。根据Lets开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用shall we ; Let us开头的反意疑问句用will youo故选Bo小提示:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型:一种是反意的附加 疑问句,一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法:1)、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如:He is a student, isnt he ?他是学生,不是吗?He didnt go there yesterday, did he ?他昨天没有去,对吧?
6、2)、在回答附加疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。 这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。例如:-You Ye not ready, are you ?你没有准备好,是吧?-Yes, I amo不,我准备好了。No, T m note是的,我没有。3).含有there be结构的反意疑问句如果陈述部分为there be结构时,则疑问部分用be (not) there。例如: There is not much news, is there ?5、一There is no air or water on the moon, is there?A . Ye
7、s, there areB . No, there isn tC . Yes, there isn1 tD . No, there is答案:B解析:句意:月球上没有空气或水,是吗?不,没有。考查反意一般疑问句。根据There is no air or water on the moon, is there?”可知,此处是there be句型的反 意一般疑问句,根据常识可知是否定回答回答“是的,没有”,此处是no,排除AC;主语是air or water,可 知be动词用单数is, yes, n。构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。排除D。No, thereisn t ”
8、是的,没有”,故选B。6、Let s go skating ,?A . will youB . shall weC . are youD . will we答案:B解析:句意:让我们去滑冰,好吗?考查反义疑问句,在英语中let s的反义疑问句用shall we,故选B。7、一Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?. Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A . No, they didn tB . Yes, they didC . No, they didD . Yes, th
9、ey didn, t答案:B解析:句意:很少有著名的歌手来听音乐会,是吗?不,他们去听。比如刘德华、周杰伦和张含韵。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?可知,该句为反意疑 问句;回答反意疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用n。来回答。根据“Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.*,可知,刘德华、周杰伦和张含韵都去听音乐会,说明事实是肯定的,要 进行肯定回答。故选Bo8、Peter1 s never late for schoo
10、l,?A . doesn, t heB . is heC . isn t heD . does he解析: 句意:彼得上学从不迟到,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前半句中的陈述句含有标识否定意 义的词never,时态是一般现在时;则后半句的疑问句要用肯定式,前后时态和主语要保持一致,所以be动词 用is,主语用代词he。故选Bo9、Let s play a board game to kill time after dinner,?A . will youB . do youC . will weD . shall we答案:D解析:句意:饭后我们打棋
11、盘游戏打发时间,好吗?考查反意疑问句。Let s包含对方,反意疑问句用shall we? ; Let us不包含对方,反意疑问句用will you? ; B、 D不适用祈使句的反意问句,A不符合语境,故选D。10、Your sister is so tired. She can hardly walk,?A . can* t sheB . can sheC . does sheD . doesn* t she答案:B解析:句意:你妹妹太累了。她几乎走不动了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据hardly”可知,是否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定形式;再者根据She can hardly walk可知,疑问
12、部分用情态动词can,人称代词用she,因此can she符合句意。故选B。11、一I don1 t like young kids. They always make a lot of noise.-That* s not a very nice thing to say,? You need to be kind to them.A . is itB . is thatC . isn t itD . is that答案:A解析:句意:我不喜欢小孩子。他们总是制造很多噪音。这么说不太好吧?你需要善待他们。考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知,陈述部分的主语是指示代词that,疑问部分应用it代替,排
13、除B和D;又根 据反意疑问句“前否后肯”原则,反意部分应用肯定。故选A。小提示:本题易误选D,认为陈述部分主语是that,疑问部分也要用that ;但当陈述部分的主语是that, those等指示 代词时,疑问部分应用it、they代替。12、Dont make so much noise,?A . will youB . wont youC . shall weD . do you答案:A解析:句意:不要那么吵闹,好吗?否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will youo故选Ao13、You need to practice English as often as possible,you ?A . mustn1 tB . needn* tC . don, tD . need答案:C解析:句意:你需要尽可能多地练习英语,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。mustnt禁止(表示绝对禁止);neednt不需要;dont助动词的否定形式;need需要。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定短语,这里的“need需要”是实意动词。本句陈述部分是肯定式,you是第 二人称主语,助动词需用d。;根据句意结构,可知疑问部分用否定式,故选C。
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