2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态经典大题例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态经典大题例题What ? beautiful day.The shortest answer is doing the thing.单选题1、Because of her shyness, she* II never say hello to others unless she to them.A . is introducingB . introducesC . is introducedD . was introduced答案：C解析：句意：由于她的害羞，除非别人被介绍给她，否则她从不向别人打招呼。考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语

2、从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语“she”与动词introduce之间是 动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。2、A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A . were plantedB . are plantedC . will plantD . are planting答案：B解析：句意：每年这里周围种植大量的树，现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。考查被动语态。主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，所以应该用被动语态be done,

3、排除CD ；又根据every year,可知是一般现在时，故选B。3、一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.一 You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A . cleanB . are cleanedC . will clean答案：B解析：句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤劳的清洁工打扫。考查语态。句子主语they指代的是clean streets,与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合every day可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动

4、，故选B。4、一 What languagesin that country? 一 German and English.A . are speakingB . is spokenC . speakD . are spoken答案：D解析：句意： 那个国家说什么语言？ 德语和英语。考查被动语态根据,languages和speak可知，是被动关系，且主语,languages,是复数，因此are spoken符合句意。故选Do5、The restaurant starts business today and the drinks for free.A . were offeredB . will

5、 offerC . are offered答案：C解析：句意：餐厅今天开始营业，酒水免费供应。考查动词时态和语态。根据starts可知，该句用一般现在时，描述现实的客观情况，主语the drinks和动词 offer之间是动宾关系，表示被供应，所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选C。6、A year has four seasons and it into twelve monthsA . dividedB . dividesC . was dividedD . is divided答案：D解析：句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成12个月。考查被动语态根据句意可知，an

6、d后这句话的主语it代指“A year”，与动词构成被动关系；且这句话陈述 客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。7、Too much waterin our daily life. Everyone should save it from now on.A . is wastedB . wastedC . wastesD . was wasted答案：A解析：句意：太多的水被浪费了。每个人应该从现在开始节约水。考查被动语态c watse浪费。根据语境可知，本题应用一般现在时，排除B和D ；根据Too much water和 waste可知，水是被浪费的，应用被动语态，故选A。8、一 Wha

7、t cool cars! They can drive without people.一 It s reported that they by computers inside.A . are controlledB . were controlledC . will be controlledD . should be controlled答案：A解析：句意：一多么酷炫的车！它们是无人驾驶的。据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。考查动词的语态。根据“比s reported that*可知从句讲述客观存在的现象，句子是一般现在时，表达被控制”用被动结构are controlled1 o故选A。9、-W

8、hat will the future?-Cities will be more.A . like; polluteB . be like; pollutedC . like; pollutionD . be like; pollution答案：B解析：句意：未来会是什么样子?城市污染加重。考查介词和动词语态辨析。be like像样子，like是介词；like喜欢，动词，和主语the future搭配语义不通，可排除AC两项。答句Cities和pollute是被动关系，需用“be + done”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。10、一If youanother chance next ti

9、me, can you do it better, Tom?一That s for sure. Believe in me!A . giveB . will giveC . are givenD . will be given答案：C解析：句意：Tom,如果下次给你机会.你能做得更好吗？这是肯定的。相信我！考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。11、Some of the students their homework for more than four hours every day,

10、 so they can hardly haveany time to do sports.A . are made doB . are made to doC . made do答案：B解析: 句意：有些学生每天要做四个多小时的家庭作业，所以他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语students与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C选项； make sb do sth 让某人做某事”变成被动是sb be made to do sth,要用不定式形式，故选B。12、His car needs checking. It may cause accidents if i

11、t soon.A . won t checkB . won t be checkedC . isn t checkedD . doesn t check答案：C解析：句意：他的车需要检查。如果不及时检查，可能会引起事故。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it和谓语动词 check之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。13 The moneythe people who are disabled.A . used to helpB . is used to helpC . is used to helpingD . is used to答案：B解析：句意：钱被用来帮助残疾人。考查动词短语。used to help过去常常帮助；use to help不搭配；be used to helping习惯于帮助；be used to help被用来帮助；根据uThe money -the people who are disabled.可知，主语money 钱”应该是“被用来 帮助残疾人的”，所以用be used to help被用来帮助故选B。