2022年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、考试真题汇总2023年整理 20222022 年湖南娄底中考英语年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案试题及答案 第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题,共计共计 8080 分）分）听力理解（共两节听力理解（共两节,20,20 题；每题题；每题 1 1 分分,计计 2020 分）分）第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 5 段对话段对话,根据所听到的内容根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时你将有时间阅读各个小题间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟。听完后秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C

2、.3.A.B.C.4 A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 5 秒秒钟。听完后钟。听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。6.How much is the red shirt?A 13 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.15 dollars.

3、考试真题汇总2023年整理 7.What would the man like to eat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8.Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.9.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10.When is Lindas birthday?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.11

4、 What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.12.How is Eric going to do that?A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.13.Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green?A.Because he broke the rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he slept in

5、 class.14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.15 Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.16.What did Mike think of Sanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.How long did Mike stay there?A.For three days.B.For

6、 a week.C.For a month.考试真题汇总2023年整理 18.How old is Mary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.What is Betty good at?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 题；每题题；每题 1 1 分分,计计 1010 分）分）阅读下面

7、的短文阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was a little girl,all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind _1_ to this.At that time,I wondered how she could spend so much time on _2_

8、.Didnt she have anything else to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a _3_,for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise,she was much _4_ than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy

9、_5_.Sometimes she was _6_ our homework,sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed that she _7_ had time to take a rest!I felt curious(好奇)why my teacher was always able to be energetic(精力充沛的),though she was busy all day long.Gra

10、dually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful _8_.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish(培育)many young minds.考试真题汇总2023年整理 _9_ being a teacher can be tiring(劳累的),I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go,but I wont _10_ my dream.1.A.ear B.eye C.nose 2

11、.A.me B.you C.herself 3.A.student B.doctor C.teacher 4.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier 5.A.sleeping B.playing C.working 6.A.writing B.checking C.folding 7.A.never B.always C.usually 8.A.job B.method C.amusement 9.A.As B.So C.Although 10.A.stick to B.give up C.run after【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B

12、 三、阅读理解（共三节三、阅读理解（共三节,25,25 题；每题题；每题 2 2 分分,计计 5050 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city,and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult

13、 for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment(设备).This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to 考试真题汇总2023年整理 schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go

14、 inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments(实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hund

15、reds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.11.Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.12.Its easy for some sma

16、ll schools in Chile to teach science.13.The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.14.The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.15.The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 第二节第二节 阅读下面三篇材料阅读下面三篇材料

17、,从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句考试真题汇总2023年整理 子的最佳选项。子的最佳选项。A A 16.The picture is _.A.a farm B.a map C.a school 17.How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.Where is the farm?A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between No

18、rth Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.19.The school is to the _ of the farm.A.east B.south C.north 20.If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm,which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?考试真题汇总2023年整理 A.South RoadWest StreetMiddl

19、e Road.B.South RoadMiddle RoadNorth Road.C.North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A B B A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their pajamas（睡衣）,playing in the mud（泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the hous

20、e was wide open.Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door o

21、f the fridge was open.In the bathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs,looking for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom,he foun

22、d his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was reading a novel.She looked up at him,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,“What happened here today?”She smiled again and answered,“You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.?”“Y

23、es,”he replied.考试真题汇总2023年整理 She answered “Well,I didnt do it only today.”21.Where did the story take place in the passage?A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.22.The underlined word“bathtub”means“_”in the passage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所 23.How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A.Angry and tired.B.H

24、appy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.24.What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.25.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is

25、sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C C C Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.This seems to be a

26、coincidence（巧合）.In fact,these bags have appeared many times 考试真题汇总2023年整理 in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very i

27、mportant object for a photojournalist（摄影记者）like me,and this bag is of high quality（质量）and its design is useful,”an Iranian reporter says.“I carried the bag with me to London 2012,Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.”says Fernando,a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体）workers,the gold m

28、edals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality.For example,a Russian athlete,found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup,paper-cuttin

29、g,Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1,700 reporters from all over the world,so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.26.Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A.Beijing 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.27.Why does the Iranian

30、reporter speak highly of the bag?A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.考试真题汇总2023年整理 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to L

31、ondon 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.29.The material is probably from _.A.a story book B.a music magazine C.a sports newspaper 30.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Objects made in China.B.Olympic

32、s held in China.C.Reporters working in China.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A 第三节第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,many of you want to do sports,but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）.Actually,theres no need to go to those places if you really wa

33、nt to exercise._31_ Here are some suggestions.First,its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time._32_ If you dont want to use a standing desk,you can leave your chair and have a rest.You can also walk around for a few minutes.Second,take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts._33_ Maybe your ans

34、wer is that“I take the lift”.Why not take the stairs?Going home on foot is a good 考试真题汇总2023年整理 way to exercise your body._34_ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway.And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home.You can also run if there is a yard.Whats more,take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a

35、car when you go out._35_ All in all,no matter what kind of sports you choose,its much better than just sitting.It can make your body healthier,it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Lets take action now.A.How do you usually go home?B.How often do you play soccer?C.You can try using a standing desk

36、.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third,you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F 第第 IIII 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题,计计 4040 分）分）四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1010 题；每题题；每题 1 1 分分,计计 1010 分）分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。B

37、randon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten _36_(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He _37_(translate)more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago.考试真题汇总2023年整理 After translating a Chinese poem into _38_ English one,Collins-Gre

38、en often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the _39_（mean）of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures _40_ his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese

39、 poems,even Chinese history _41_ culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree（博士学位）in China now.He wants _42_(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green _43

40、_(have)a small workshop（工作坊）near his university.The place is small,but he likes _44_(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _45_(many)western people know China than before,and come to see how fast it is changing

41、 and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.【答案】36.hours 37.has translated 38.an39.meaning 40.with41.and 42.to learn 43.has44.it 考试真题汇总2023年整理 45.more 五、补全对话（共五、补全对话（共 5 5 题；每题题；每题 2 2 分分,计计 1010 分）分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi.Alice!I called you last night,but you didnt pick up._46_?B:Oh,I was

42、looking after my mother.A:_47_?B:She had a fever and a sore throat.A:_48_.Is it serious?B:No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?A:Because Im going to visit the Old Peoples Home._49_?B:Yes.Id love to.But what can we do for them?A:_50_.And we can also tell them stories and so on.

43、B:Good idea.See you then.A:See you.【答案】46.What were you doing 47.What was the matter with her 48.I am sorry to hear that 49.Would you like to go with me 50.We can sing for them 六、阅读表达。（共六、阅读表达。（共 5 5 题；每题题；每题 2 2 分分,计计 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They us

44、ed to spend half an hour 考试真题汇总2023年整理 going to school on foot every day.4.It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake.However,their mother didnt allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult

45、 with them.One day she said to them,“Dont go across the lake today,children.Its beginning to melt（融化）.”When Tom and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.He told his sister,“The ice hasnt melted.It is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So the

46、y stepped（踩）on the ice,and started to go across the lake.They had not gone far before the ice broke,and then they fell into the water.Luckily,a man heard the children shouting for help.He quickly jumped into the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸）without any help.However,poor Annie wa

47、snt able to swim.She couldnt get to the shore by herself.At last,the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson（教训）as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题 51.What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?_ 52.What happened to

48、 Tom and Annie when the ice broke?_ 考试真题汇总2023年整理 53.What can you learn from Toms lesson?_ 54.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_ 55.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。_【答案】51.She asked them not to go across the lake.52.They fell into the water.53.Listen to your mother and be careful outside.54.这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。55.Tom forgot

49、what his mother said.七、书面表达（计七、书面表达（计 1010 分）。分）。56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他 考试真题汇总2023年整理 35%25%20%15%10%参考词汇：做传统手工 make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey about wh

50、at skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results._【答案】例文 An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results.Thirty-five percent of the